1、Section Using languageGrammar过去进行时的被动语态一、语法图解二、语法突破1定义过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动动作。谓语动词的主语是动作的承受者而不是发出者。The goods were being uploaded when we arrived at the airport.当我们到达机场时，货物正在被装载。2构成(1)肯定句：主语was/werebeing及物动词的过去分词(by动作的执行者)Another bridge was being built over the Changjiang River then.那时长江上正在建造
2、另一座大桥。(2)否定句：主语was/werenotbeing及物动词的过去分词(by动作的执行者)The TV set was not being fixed by him this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他没有修理电视机。(3)一般疑问句：Was/Were主语being及物动词的过去分词(by动作的执行者)?Was a new library being put up in their school just then?他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗？(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词was/were主语being及物动词的过去分词(by动作的执行者)?What was bei
3、ng done to the machine then? 那时正在对这台机器采取什么措施？ 根据要求进行句型转换The boys father was scolding him when his mother came back.The boy was being scolded by his father when his mother came back.(改为被动语态)His car was being repaired when I came in.His car was not being repaired when I came in.(改为否定句)The man was bein
4、g questioned by the policeman at that time. Who was being questioned by the policeman at that time? (对The man进行提问)3基本用法(1)过去进行时的被动语态强调的是在过去的某个时间点正在进行的被动动作。常与过去进行时被动语态连用的时间状语有：then，at this time yesterday，at that moment，yesterday afternoon，in 1998及when，the moment等时间状语或引导的时间状语从句。Trees were being plante
5、d by them at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他们正在植树。The president was being interviewed by the presenter the moment I entered the office.当我走进办公室的那一刻，总统正在接受主持人的采访。(2)过去进行时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别：过去进行时的被动语态强调动作发生的过程，一般过去时的被动语态强调动作的结果。Several patients were being treated in the local hospital then.(表示被动进行的动作)当时有几
6、个病人正在当地医院接受治疗。Several patients were treated in the local hospital then.(表示过去发生的动作)当时有几个病人在当地医院接受治疗。emphasise v强调(教材P29)Which sentence emphasises process and which emphasises result? 哪些句子强调过程，哪些强调结果？(1)emphasise the importance of 强调的重要性(2)emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性put/lay/place emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事(经典
7、佳句)We cannot emphasise the importance of safety too much.我们再怎么强调安全的重要性也不为过。练透单句语法填空Material advance and spiritual enrichment should be emphasised (emphasise) equally.The government should lay special emphasis on environmental protection.写美完成句子Teachers should emphasise the importance of protecting ch
8、ildrens eyesight.教师应强调保护儿童视力的重要性。维度一基础题型练1I didnt enter the bookstore when passing by it, for it was being decorated (decorate) then.2The house which was destroyed (destroy) in last weeks storm belongs to the couple.3The manager was being interviewed (interview) by a reporter so I didnt come in.4The
9、 new TV sets were being promoted (promote) in the shopping center at that time.That was why so many people were gathering there.5All eyes were on the television monitor where a horse race was being broadcast (broadcast)6He didnt turn up at the meeting as scheduled because he was delivering (deliver)
10、 a seriously injured man to the hospital.7The workers were not here then.The workers were being trained (train) in the training center.8A new building is being built (build) at the other side of the street.Work started last year and is expected to be finished next year.9When we went into the chemist
11、ry lab, an experiment was being conducted (conduct) by our tutor.10The temple was being rebuilt (rebuild) at that time so we couldnt visit it.维度二语法与写作1When we came into the factory, our water pump was being repaired by an old worker.当我们进入工厂时，我们的水泵正在由一个老工人修理。2Suddenly, I found that I was being follow
12、ed by a stranger.突然，我发现我正被一个陌生人尾随。3He was being interviewed by our headmaster at that time.那时他正在接受我们校长的采访。4The house was being painted when we arrived at his home.我们到他家时，房子正在粉刷。5In fact, the students were being punished by their teacher at that time.事实上，那时这些学生正在接受老师的惩罚。维度三以语段形式练习语法I heard that the s
13、chool where I once studied would be rebuilt, so I went there quickly.When I got there, the gate of the school 1.was being pulled (pull) down.I was heartbroken.The big tree in the garden 2.was being cut (cut) down by some workers.The teaching building 3.was being destroyed (destroy) by forklifts(铲车)Bricks 4.were being cleaned (clean) up and garbage 5.was being carried (carry) away by trucks.
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