1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期第二次月考（11月）原创卷B卷高一英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷由三个部分组成。其中，第一和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 测试范围：人教必修2 Unit 1Unit 2。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解
2、（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will
3、 provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Wa
4、shington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the per
5、fect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling
6、 between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National
7、Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.
8、Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which
9、of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.BIndonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands on August 17, 1945 in one of the first acts of post-war decolonisation(去殖民化).The colorful independence celebrations draw upon the many t
10、raditions of Indonesian culture, including bizarre tests of agility(灵活) and strength.During World War , Indonesia had been invaded by Japan and following their surrender Indonesian nationalists declared independence.The Dutch tried to resist the independence movement, eventually accepting defeat aft
11、er four years following pressure from the United Nations.One of the most bizarre parts of the Indonesian independence celebrations is the Panjat Pinang competition where men clamber(艰难地爬) up greased poles.The Panjat Pinang game was introduced to Indonesia by the Dutch colonists, who placed prizes at
12、 the top of the pole during special occasions for entertainment.Because the poles are covered in grease or oil, one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time.As a result, the men form teams where they help each other on the understanding that they spli
13、t the goodies from the top of the pole equally.In an amazing feat of strength, one man grapples(抓住) with the base of the pole while his friends use him as a ladder to get to the goodies from the top.4. By holding the Panjat Pinang game, Indonesians want to .A. celebrate its countrys independenceB. t
14、est agility and strengthC. get the prizes at the top of the poleD. carry forward the team spirit5. The Dutch accepted the independence of Indonesia because of .A. four-year independence movementsB. pressure from the United NationsC. Japanese surrenderD. Japanese invasion6. What can we learn from the
15、 passage?A. The Panjat Pinang game dates from a tradition of Indonesian culture.B. One man isnt able to get the prizes without help.C. The prizes will be given to the one who gets it.D. The competitors are unable to grip the pole with grease or oil.7. The best title of the passage is .A. The Panjat
16、Pinang game in IndonesiaB. Indonesian independence celebrationsC. Indonesias independence wayD. Traditions of Indonesian cultureCFootball is, I believe, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them al
17、l there, shouting for their teams. One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has pictures of them and knows the results of large
18、 numbers of matches. He will tell you who he thinks will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as good as that of men three or four times of his age.Most schools in England take football seriously much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all that are important a
19、nd games are left for the children themselves. In England it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boys mind with facts in the classroom; education also means the training of character by means of games, especially team games, where the boy or girl has to learn to work with ot
20、hers for his or her team instead of working for himself or herself alone. Therefore, the school plans games and matches for its students. Football is a good team game. It is good both for the body and the mind. That is why it is every schools game in England.8. We can use _ instead of the underlined
21、 word Therefore in Paragraph 2.A. However B. As a resultC. Because D. At that place9. In England, education means _.A. filling a boys mind with many storiesB. training character by taking exercisesC. the teaching of knowledge onlyD. more than the teaching of knowledge10. Football games are very popu
22、lar in England among _.A. all the people B. grownupsC. boys only D. boys and girls11. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. England is better than any other European countryB. schools in England use team games for character trainingC. football is more important than lessons in the classroomD.
23、 only some schools in England have football gamesDIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your
24、speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention
25、to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the importa
26、nt words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, yo
27、u can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs e
28、very day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a title effort they will become perfect.12. According to the author, which sho
29、uld you improve first among the four skills?A. Reading and listening.B. Reading and writing.C. Writing and speaking.D. Speaking and listening.13. To improve your reading, when you read you should .A. look up all the new words in the dictionaryB. think about what you are reading activelyC. spend more
30、 time studying grammarD. copy as many words and sentences as possible14. The author seems to agree with the view that .A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your list
31、eningD. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing15. The passage is mainly about how to .A. choose suitable listening materialsB. deal with new words in readingC. improve your English as quickly as possibleD. become fluent in speaking and writing English第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
32、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _16_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising ma
33、kes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._17_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. _18_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._19_ Studies found that people who woke up ear
34、ly for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._20_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout
35、 the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day lo
36、ng.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G
37、. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The21is that countries around the wo
38、rld have growing mountains of22because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we23a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to24an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 25modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology, companies are able to produce products quic
39、kly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and26.Another cause is our27of disposable(一次性的) products. As28people, we are always looking for _29_to save time and make our lives easier. Companies30thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a
40、 few.Our appetite for new products also31to the problem. We are32buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that33is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we _34_ useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the35of this t
41、hrowaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To36the amount of rubbish and to protect the37,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 38, this is not enough to solve our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions39throwing them a
42、way. We also need to rethink our attitudes about40. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的
43、,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。21. A. keyB. reasonC. projectD. problem22. A. giftsB. rubbishC. debtD. products23. A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change24. A. hideB. controlC. replaceD. withdraw25. A. Thanks toB. As toC. Except
44、 forD. Regardless of26. A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. powerful27. A. loveB. lackC. preventionD. division28. A. sensitiveB. kindC. braveD. busy29. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. friends30. A. donateB. receiveC. produceD. preserve31. A. adaptsB. returnsC. respondsD. contributes32. A. tired ofB. addicted toC. w
45、orried aboutD. ashamed for33. A. newerB. strongerC. higherD. larger34. A. pick upB. pay forC. hold ontoD. throw away35. A. advantagesB. purposesC. functionsD. consequences36. A. showB. recordC. decreaseD. measure37. A. technologyB. environmentC. consumersD. brands38. A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. Therefo
46、reD. Meanwhile39. A. byB. in favor ofC. afterD. instead of40. A. spendingB. collectingC. repairingD. advertising第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2019新课标卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 41 (long) than non-runners. You dont ha
47、ve to run fast or for long 42 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 43 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 44 (be) more effective at lengthening life 45 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the
48、authors of the review also made a study published in 2019 46 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 47 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can r
49、un on soft surfaces, do exercises to 48 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 49 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 50 a
50、try. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A little kid fell into the lake while she was playing w
51、ith his little friends. They were too frightened to know which to do next. Fortunately, a pretty lady or a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance in time. Before the ambulance cam
52、e, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）为了鼓励同学们参加体育锻炼,你校准备举办一场英语演讲比赛，要求参赛者围绕我运动、我快乐这个主题进行演讲。请根据下面的写作要求，写一篇100词左右的英文演讲稿。写作要求：1.你最喜爱的运动是什么；2.你最喜欢这项运动的原因；3.你参加体育锻炼的体会。Hello, everyone,_Thats all. Thank you!
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