精讲19. 9年级Units 7～8---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）（34张PPT）.ppt

1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）精讲19.9年级Units 78基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.证;证件 n._2.吸烟;冒烟;烟v.&n._3.极小的;微小的adj._4.哭;叫喊 v.&n._5.田野;场地 n._6.拥抱;搂抱 v.&n._7.举起;抬高;电梯;搭便车v.&n._8.很坏的;讨厌的adj._licensesmoketinycryfieldhugliftawful9.感到遗憾;懊悔v.&n._10.社区;社团n._11.机会;可能性 n._12.完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)v._13.支持v.&n._14.进来;进去v._15.卡车;货车n._16

2、.野餐n._17.兔;野兔n._regretcommunitychancemanagesupportentertruckpicnicrabbit18.出席;参加v._19.粉红色的;粉红色adj.&n._20.任何人 pron._21.实验室n._22.外套;外衣n._23.着陆;降落 v._24.西服;套装;适合 n.&v._25.圆圈;圈出n.&v._26.大不列颠n._attendpinkanybodylaboratorycoatlandsuitcircleBritain27.接受;收到;接待v._28.目的;目标n._29.阻止;阻挠v._30.力量;精力n._31.位置;地方n._3

3、2.胜利;成功n._33.敌人;仇人n._34.一段时间;时期n._receivepurposepreventenergypositionvictoryenemyperiod【百变词汇】1.safety 安全;安全性 n._adj.安全的 _adv.安全地2.badly 严重地;差;非常 adv._adj.坏的;差的(比较级)_(最高级)_3.poem 诗;韵文n._n.诗人safesafelybadworseworstpoet4.educate 教育;教导 v._n.教育 _adj.有教育意义的5.manage 完成;应付v._n.管理;经营 _n.经理6.society 社会 n._adj

4、.社会的7.choice 选择;挑选 n._v.选择8.whose 谁的 adj.&pron.(主格代词)_educationeducationalmanagementmanagersocialchoosewho9.valuable 贵重的;有价值的 adj._adj.没有价值的 _v.珍惜10.noise 声音;噪音 n._adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的_adv.吵闹地11.policeman 警察 n.(复数)_12.wolf 狼 n.(复数)_valuelessvaluenoisynoisilypolicemenwolves13.sleepy 困倦的;瞌睡的 adj._v.睡觉 _adj.睡着的

5、14.express 表示;表达 v._n.表明;阐明15.leader 领导;领袖 n._v.引导;指引16.medical 医疗的;医学的 adj._n.药sleepasleepexpressionleadmedicine【短语快译】1.被允许做某事_2.16岁的青少年_3.穿耳洞_4.理发_5.对感到兴奋_6.顶嘴_7.自己做决定_be allowed to do sth.sixteen-year-oldsget ones ears piercedcut ones hairbe excited abouttalk backmake ones own decision8.避免接近;远离_9

6、.管理自己的生活_10.对要求严格_11.挡的路;妨碍 _12.实现某人的理想_13.考虑_14.对某人/某物不反感_15.对是认真的_keep.away frommanage ones own lifebe strict withget in the way ofachieve ones dreamthink abouthave nothing against sb./sth.be serious about16.属于_17.发带_18.出席音乐会_19.任何贵重的东西_20.过去常常_belong tohair bandattend a concertanything valuableus

7、ed to21.在实验室里 _22.感到困倦的_23.追逐;追赶_24.同时_25.历史遗迹_26.和交流_in the laboratoryfeel sleepyrun afterat the same timehistorical placescommunicate with.27.指出 _28.医学目的_29.被用来_30.纪念祖先_31.庆祝胜利_32.很长一段时间_point outmedical purposebe used for.honor ancestorscelebrate a victorya long period of time【句式填写】1.我认为16岁的青少年不应

8、该被允许开车。I _ _sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ _drive.2.青少年不应当被允许抽烟。Teenagers _ _ _ _to smoke.3.我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。I _ _ _,not listening to Mom.4.你的卧室必须每天打扫。Your bedroom _ _ _every day.dont thinkshould be allowed toshould not be allowedregret talking backmust be cleaned5.我们想看到他实现他的梦想。We want to _him _ _ _.6.它是我唯一想做

9、的事情。_the only thing _Ive ever wanted to do.7.他们总是谈论如果我不成功将发生什么。They always talk about _ _ _if I _ _.8.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。_ _ _ _ _a chance to achieve my dream.seeachieve his dreamsItsthatwhat will happendont succeedOnly then will I have9.这个排球是谁的?_volleyball is this?它一定是卡拉的。It _ _Carlas.10.昨天我参加了一场音乐会,所

10、以它可能仍在音乐大厅里。I attended a concert yesterday so it _ _ _in the music hall.11.它不可能被偷。_.12.这个发带可能属于琳达。This hair band _ _ _Linda.Whosemust bemight still beIt cant be stolenmight belong to13.一定有什么东西在光顾我们的左邻右舍。There _ _something _the homes in our neighborhood.14.我想一定有人捡到了它。I think somebody _ _ _it _.15.他可能

11、是为了锻炼在跑步。He _ _ _ _exercise.16.他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳冉冉升起。They want to _the sun _on the longest day of the year.must bevisitingmust have pickedupmight be running forseerising核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】“get/have+宾语+过去分词”的用法课本原句 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.16岁的青少年应该被允许打耳洞。(Unit 7,P49)【

12、直击考点】()1.The actor had her leg _while playing a part in the film.A.to breakB.breakingC.breakD.broken2.你打算什么时候去理发?When are you going to _ _ _ _?Dget/have your hair cut【核心归纳】1.“get/have+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的,与句子的主语无关。如:I got/had my car repaired.我让人修理了我的汽车。2.get用作使役动词,相当于make或ha

13、ve,意为“使;让”。【考点2】regret 的用法课本原句 I regret talking back,not listening to Mom.我后悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,不听妈妈的话。(Unit 7,P51)【直击考点】1.单句语法填空。(1)I believe youll regret _(give)up the chance.(2)I really regret _(tell)Jim the truth.He was too sad at the news.to givetelling2.完成句子。(1)我不后悔我所做的选择。I didnt _ _ _I had made.(2)我很遗憾地

14、告诉你,我明天得离开这里了。I _ _ _you that I have to leave here tomorrow.regret the choiceregret to tell【核心归纳】【考点3】keep的用法课本原句 Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?你认为我们必须让青少年远离互联网吗?(Unit 7,P52)【直击考点】1.(2019襄阳中考)我们的老师总是告诫我们,在学习中不要逃避任何困难。(keep)Our teacher always tells us _in the study.not to

15、 keep away from any difficulties2.那个老太太一直站在那里,一动也不动。The old woman _ _ _there still.3.(2019赤峰中考)现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。People can _their friends by WeChat now.keeps on standingkeep in touch with【核心归纳】【考点4】only置句首的情况课本原句 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样,我才有机会实现梦想。(Unit 7,P54)【直击考点

16、】()1.Only yesterday _find out that his wallet was lost.A.he wasB.was heC.did heD.he didC2.只有在那时,我才意识到我迷路了。Only then _ _realize that I had lost my way.3.只有少数人支持这场改革。_a few of the people _the reform.did IOnlysupported【核心归纳】当only后加副词、介词短语、状语从句放在句首作状语表示强调时,其后的句子通常要用部分倒装语序。如:Only in this way can we solve

17、 the difficult problem.只有用这种方式,我们才能解决这个难题。注意:only 所修饰的状语如果不在句首或only不修饰状语,则不倒装。【考点5】辨析receive与accept 课本原句 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.每年它吸引超过75万名游客。(Unit 8,P62)【直击考点】根据句意,使用receive或accept的恰当形式填空。1.Will you _my invitation?2.She _a letter from her parents last week.3.Miss Yang _a

18、warm welcome when she came here.4.I _a present just now,but Im not going to _it.5.(2019镇江中考)We all hope you can _our invitation and join us in the picnic.acceptreceivedreceivedreceivedacceptaccept【核心归纳】receive接待;收到表示一种客观的行为,指收到但不明确是否主动接受了accept接受表示的是一种主观的行为,并伴随有一种满意或允诺的意味,即收到并接受【考点6】prevent 的用法课本原句

19、They think the stones can prevent illness and keep peple healthy.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病,使人们保持健康。(Unit 8,P62)【直击考点】()1.The heavy rain didnt _us _going to the forest to watch the birds last Sunday.A.stop;toB.prevent;from C.keep;of D.protect;withB2.Doctors and nurses will help us _ _(预防疾病).3.没有什么能阻止我努力工作。Nothi

20、ng could _me _ _hard.4.发热的病人可能会被禁止离开这个村子。Fever patients may _ _ _ _the village.prevent diseasespreventfrom workingbe prevented from leaving【核心归纳】prevent为及物动词,意为“阻止;阻挠”,后跟名词或代词作宾语。常用短语prevent.from doing sth.,相当于keep/stop.from doing sth.。警示 prevent不可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。她关上大门,免得小狗跑掉。She closed the door to prevent the dog to go out.()She closed the door to prevent the dog from going out.()