1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）九年级上册 Modules 12【核心词汇】1.虽然;但是conj._2.迹象;标志;招牌n._3.银灰色的;银制的adj._4.天;天空n._5.灰色的;(天气)阴沉的adj._6.在旁边;在附近prep._7.小河;小溪n._8.逗留;留下v._thoughsignsilverskygreybesidestreamremain9.创立;创建v._10.旗;旗帜n._11.直到为止prep.&conj._12.不上课;休息;不工作adv._13.度假旺季;节期n._14.乐队n._15.英国_16.在之中prep._17.演说;讲演n._fou
2、ndflaguntiloffseasonbandUKamongspeech18.开拓者;先驱者n._19.谷物;玉米n._20.完了的;结束的adj._pioneercornover【百变词汇】1.natural大自然的adj._n.自然2.wonder奇观;奇迹n._adj.精彩的3.discussion讨论;商讨n._v.讨论4.eastern在东边的;来自东边的adj._n.东边naturewonderfuldiscusseast5.loud(声音)响亮的adj._adv.大声地_adv.响亮地;高声地6.electricity电n._adj.电动的;带电的7.below在下面;在以下p
3、rep._prep.(反义词)在之上8.shine照耀v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)9.silent寂静的adj._n.寂静aloudloudlyelectricaboveshone/shinedshone/shinedshiningsilence10.reply回答;答复v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_v.(近义词)回答11.clear(烟雾等)开始消失v.明确的;清澈的;清楚的adj._adv.清晰地;明确地12.nearly几乎;差不多adv._adv.(近义词)几乎;差不多13.kid小孩n._n.(近义词)小孩14.fourth第四num._(基数词)四repliedr
4、epliedanswerclearlyalmostchildfour15.sixth第六num._(基数词)六16.eighth第八num._(基数词)八17.ninth第九num._(基数词)九18.tenth第十num._(基数词)十19.twelfth第十二num._(基数词)十二20.twentieth第二十num._(基数词)二十21.grow种植;栽培(植物)v._(过去式)_(过去分词)sixeightninetentwelvetwentygrewgrown22.following接着的;接下来的adj._v.跟随;接着_n.追随者23.lay摆放(餐桌)v._(过去式/过去分词
5、)24.dish盘;碟n._(复数)25.ourselves我们自己pron._(主格)我们_(宾格)我们_(形容词性物主代词)我们的_(名词性物主代词)我们的followfollowerlaid/laiddishesweusourours【短语快译】1.加入 _2.同意某人_3.按某人的意见;据某人看来_4.超过_5.大量的;无数的_6.穿过_7.从上方看过去_8.眺望;向对面看_join inagree with sb.in ones opinionmore thanmillions ofgo throughlook overlook across9.突然向下倾斜_10.在上面;盖住_11
6、.在的底部_12.从那以后 _13.各种各样的 _14.去度假_15.去野餐_16.玩得高兴;有乐趣_17.一就_fall awayon top ofat the bottom ofsince thenall kinds oftake a vacationhave a picnichave funas soon as18.摆放餐桌_19.感恩;向感谢_20.也;还有_21.丰富的;充足的_lay the tablegive thanks foras wellplenty of【句式填写】1.我从来没有见过它,所以我不确定我同意你的观点。Ive never seen it,so _ _ _ I
7、agree with you.2.它在北爱尔兰东海岸绵延数百米。It runs for _ _ _ on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.3.它大约1 700米宽,100米高。Its about 1,700 _ _ and 100 _ _.Im not sureseveral hundred metresmetres widemetres high4.在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更激动人心。In my opinion,_ _ are _ _ _ natural ones.5.我下车,穿过一个大门,沿着一条黑暗的小路走。I _ _ _ the car,
8、went _ a gate and _ _ a dark path.6.五分钟后你就会到达那儿。Youll get there _ _ _.7.大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗?Is the Grand Canyon _ _ wonder of the natural world?man-made wondersmore exciting thangot out ofthroughwalked alongin five minutesthe greatest8.那天有什么特别的事情吗?And _ _ _ _ on that day?9.假期一开始,我们一家总是会去某个有趣的地方。My family
9、 always go somewhere _ _ _ _ the holiday _.10.当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。The local people,the Native Americans,_ the pioneers _ _ _ _.is there anything specialinteresting as soon asbeginstaughthow to growcorn11.第二年他们聚在一起通过品尝新收获的食物来庆祝(丰收)。The _ year they celebrated together _ _ a dinner of the new fo
10、od.12.像许多美国人一样,我们通常在电视上看比赛,玩得很开心。_ many Americans,we usually _ the games on television and _ _ very much.followingby eatingLikewatchenjoyourselves【考点1】辨析join,join in,take part in和attend 课本原句 Lets call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion.我们给世界奇观节目打电话,加入讨论吧。(Module 1,P2)【直击考点】1.选词填空。join,j
11、oin in,take part in,attendWe should invite our teacher to _our party.(2019淄博中考)Each year more and more people _Earth Day.What can you do to help?join intake part inMr Green _ an important meeting and gave a speech yesterday.(2019益阳中考)After I _ the sports club,I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的).
12、attendedjoined2.完成句子。李楠参加了一个电视知识竞赛并得了奖。Li Nan _ _ _ a television quiz and won a prize.杰克昨天参加了我们的讨论。Jack _ _ _ the discussion yesterday.你要不要参加我们的派对?Would you like to _ _ our party?took part injoined us injoin in【核心归纳】词 汇用 法join加入某个党派、团体,成为其中一员join sb.in(doing)sth.加入某人(做)某事join in指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等take
13、 part in指参加会议或群众性活动并在其中起作用attend正式用语,参加婚礼、宴会、上课等【助记】【考点2】数词+量词+long/wide/high/deep 课本原句 Its about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high.它大约1 700米宽,100米高。(Module 1,P2)【直击考点】1.这条河大约20米宽,3米多深。The river is about 20 _ _ and more than 3 _ _.()2.(2019宿迁中考)Wu Dajing,a _Chinese skater,set a new world record
14、at the Short Track World Cup last year.A.25-years-oldB.25 year oldC.25-year-oldD.25 years oldmetres widemetres deepC【练拓展】()3.(2019黔南、黔东南、黔西南中考)_ is it from your school to the bus stop?Its about 5 minutes walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far4.Tony in Class 2 Grade 9 is 1.8 metres in height t
15、his year.(改为同义句)Tony in Class 2 Grade 9 is 1.8 _ _ this year.Dmetres tall【核心归纳】(1)英语中表达长度、宽度、深度、高度、年龄、重量时,结构为“数词+单位词+long/wide/deep/high/old/heavy”。(2)数词与表示单位的名词之间用连字符连接时,作定语,此时单位名词用单数形式。例如:a nine-year-old girl一个九岁的女孩儿;two-day off 两天的休息;a 100-metre-long bridge 一座100米长的桥。【拓展】(1)“数词+单位词+in+表示长度、宽度、深度、
16、高度、年龄、重量的名词”可以表示长度、宽度、深度、高度、年龄、重量。The fish is two feet in length.这条鱼有两英尺长。(2)对长度、宽度、深度、高度、年龄、重量等提问,用“how+long/wide/deep/high/old/heavy.”。【考点3】go through的用法课本原句 I got out of the car,went through a gate and walked along a dark path.我下了车,穿过一个大门,沿着一条黑暗的小路走着。(Module 1,P4)【直击考点】1.(2019苏州中考)那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那
17、个洞。_The rabbit was so fat that it couldnt go through the hole.【练易混】()2.(2019青海中考)The bright sunlight comes into the room _the window.A.throughB.acrossC.past()3.(2019河南中考)Shall I help you go _the street,Grandpa?No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.alongAC4.选词填空。throughacrossover(2019南
18、充中考)At school,you may have learned in books that soldiers went _ many difficulties.It was more than 80 years ago,when an army quietly passed _ the Yudu River in Ganzhou.I was getting ready to jump _ this table here.throughacrossover【核心归纳】go through通过(某场所),经过;穿过;经历(困难、痛苦等)。【辨析】through/across/over用法th
19、rough“穿越”,指从空间内部纵向穿过across“横越;穿过”,指从表面走过或从一边到另一边over“越过”,指超过一段距离或度过一段时间【助记】【考点4】辨析below与under 课本原句 Far below me,the ground fell away and down to a river.在我下面很远的地方,地面逐渐下沉并降到河里。(Module 1,P4)【直击考点】1.(2019盐城中考)The temperature in our hometown usually drops _(在以下)zero in winter.2.A fishing boat was passin
20、g _(在以下)the bridge.belowunder【练拓展】()3.(2019龙东中考)Look!A boy is drawing _the bridge which is _the river.A.over;onB.over;aboveC.on;over()4.I like the weather in Kunming.Its warm all year long.Yes.And the temperature stays _zero all the time.A.atB.belowC.aroundD.aboveCD5.选词填空。abovebelowunderover(2019温州中
21、考)Qomolangma,the worlds highest mountain,is about 8,848 metres _ sea level.The temperatures kept _ freezing all day.There was a light hanging _ the table.There was a pencil-box _ the desk.abovebelowoverunder【核心归纳】below在以下;低于,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方,通常不与面接触,也可指温度与海拔高度,其反义词为aboveunder在下面,通常指在某物正下方,与物垂直,
22、其反义词为over【拓展】方位介词用法口诀in在里面on在上,by 和beside在近旁;above表示在上方,below恰好在下方;正上方用over,正下方用under;in front of意在前,反义behind在后面。话题节日、假日与庆祝【命题分析】【语用储备】【话题词汇】1.节日介绍important重要的,traditional 传统的,festival节日,the symbol of.的象征,introduce介绍2.节日活动clean打扫,decorate 装饰,house房子get together相聚,visit relatives 拜访亲戚have a big dinne
23、r吃丰盛的晚餐3.邀请或者祝福celebrate庆祝,with和一起,wish希望,wonderful使人愉快的【话题句式】1.The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals.春节是最重要的传统节日之一。2.Everyone goes home to get together with their family.大家都回家和他们的家人团聚。3.The festival has a long history of 500 years.这个节日有着500年的悠久历史。4.It falls on the s
24、econd Sunday of May.它在五月的第二个星期日。5.I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes on Mothers Day.我总是在母亲节帮助我的妈妈擦窗户,洗衣服。6.In a word,the Mid-Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.总之,中秋节对中国人来说是一个非常好的节日。7.Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival.希望你度过一个美好的春节。【典例研析】Step 1:审
25、题明要求(2019眉山中考)参考词汇:农历 lunar calendar 注意:1.所写内容必须包含所有要点,并作适当发挥;2.词数:80个左右;开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。Step 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词成佳句1.我写信是想邀请你和我的家人一起过这个节日。(invite sb.to do sth.)_ 2.为了纪念屈原,几个世纪以来,中国人一直在农历五月五日庆祝这个节日。(to do不定式表示目的;have been doing sth.)_ Im writing to invite you to spend the festival w
26、ith my family.To remember Qu Yuan,Chinese people have been celebrating it on May 5th ofthe lunar calendar for centuries.3.下午2点,我们要去看东坡湖的划船比赛。(watch;一般将来时)_ 4.在激动人心的比赛中,龙舟队互相竞争,而两岸的人们都在欢呼。(compete;cheer up)_ In the afternoon,we are going to watch the boat races in Dongpo Lake at2 oclock.During the exciting races,the dragon boat teams compete with each other whilepeople on each bank cheer up.
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