1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）七年级下册 Units 912基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.直的adj._2.高的adj._ 3.瘦的adj._ 4.重的adj._5.电影院n._6.眼镜(pl.)n._ 7.人n._ 8.嘴 n._straighttallthinheavycinemaglassespersonmouth9.放v._10.另一;又一 adj.&pron._ 11.土豆;马铃薯n._12.大号的;大的adj._13.点菜;命令n.&v._ 14.鱼;鱼肉n._ 15.世界n._ 16.答案n.回答v._putanotherpotatolargeorderf
2、ishworldanswer17.蛋糕n._18.年龄n._19.吹v._20.如果conj._21.受欢迎的;普遍的adj._22.想法;主意n._ 23.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物pron._cakeageblowifpopularideaanything24.种植;生长;发育v._ 25.采;摘v._ 26.昨天adv._27.花n._ 28.担心;担忧 v.&n._29.昂贵的 adj._30.廉价的;便宜的adj._31.快地(的)adv.&adj._ 32.礼物;赠品n._growpickyesterdayflowerworryexpensivecheapfastg
3、ift33.所有事物;一切pron._34.听到;听见v._ 35.疲倦的;疲劳的 adj._ 36.停留;待v._37.呼叫;喊叫v._ 38.语言n._39.飞v._40.开始;着手v._41.跳;跃v._everythingheartiredstayshoutlanguageflystartjump【百变词汇】1.high 高的;高地adj.&adv._ n.身高;高度2.actor 男演员n._ n.女演员_ v.&n.表演3.person 人n._ adj.个人的;私人的4.artist 艺术家n._ n.艺术5.different 不同的adj._ adv.不同地_ n.差异;差别
4、heightactressactpersonalartdifferentlydifference6.real 真正的;真实的adj._ adv.事实上;真正地7.potato 土豆;马铃薯n._(pl.)8.special 特色菜;特价品n.特别的;特殊的adj._ adv.特别地;专门地_ adv.特别;尤其;格外reallypotatoesspeciallyespecially9.painting 油画;绘画n._ v.描绘;绘画10.excite 使兴奋v._ adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的_ adj.感到兴奋的_ n.兴奋;刺激11.farm 农场n.务农;种田v._ n.农民;农场主
5、_ n.农事;耕作12.sheep 羊;绵羊n._(pl.)paintexcitingexcitedexcitementfarmerfarmingsheep13.natural 自然的adj._ n.自然14.mouse 老鼠;耗子n._(pl.)15.surprise 惊奇;惊讶n.使吃惊v._ adj.感到惊奇的_ adj.令人惊奇的16.wake 弄醒;醒v._ adj.醒着的naturemicesurprisedsurprisingawake【短语快译】1.看起来像 _2.一点;少量_3.最后_4.首先_5.(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢_6.点菜_7.一(大)碗_8.世界各地_look li
6、kea littlein the end/at lastfirst of allwould liketake ones orderone(large)bowl of.all over/around the world9.的数量_10.吹灭_11.受欢迎;流行_12.砍倒_13.不同种类的_14.给带来好运 _15.相当多_16.带领参观_17.了解_the number of.blow outget popularcut downdifferent kinds ofbring.good luckquite a lotshow.aroundlearn about18.对感兴趣_19.根本不_20
7、.总的说来_21.深夜不睡;熬夜_22.跑开_23.冲大声叫嚷_24.对大声喊叫_25.搭起;举起_26.唤醒;弄醒_27.上上下下_be interested in.not.at allall in allstay up laterun awayshout atshout toput upwake upup and down【句式填写】1.你的朋友长什么样子?_your friend _?她中等个子,并且留着直的长发。Shes _,and she _.2.你想要哪种面条?_noodles _ you _?我想要牛肉面。_beef noodles,please.What doeslook li
8、keof medium heighthas long straight hairWhat kind ofwouldlikeId like3.你想要多大份的?_you _?我想要一个大碗的。_a large bowl,please.4.你想要一大碗吗?_a large bowl?5.可以点菜了吗?_ I _?What size wouldlikeId likeWould you likeMaytake your order6.如果他/她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话,许的愿望便会成真。_ he or she _all the candles in one go,the wish _.7.你的学校郊游怎
9、么样?_your school trip?很好!It _ great!Ifblows outwill come trueHow waswas8.你上周末做了什么?_last weekend?我做作业了。I _ my homework.9.导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。The guide taught us _a model robot.10.多么有趣啊!_!11.我太累了,所以早早就睡了。I was _I went to sleep early.What did you dodidhow to makeHow interestingso tired that核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】Wha
10、t does sb.look like?句型课本原句 What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样?(Unit 9,P49)【直击考点】()1._?He is tall with short hair and big blue eyes.A.What does your new friend look likeB.What do you think of your new friendC.What is your new friend likeD.What does your new friend likeA()2.Can you help me meet
11、my friend Steve at the airport,Joe?With pleasure.What does Steve look like?He_ of medium height and he_small eyes.A.has;hasB.is;isC.has;isD.is;hasD【核心归纳】What does sb.look like?是用来对“外貌”(身材或长相)提问的句型。其答语用:sb.+be+表示外貌特征的形容词(tall/short.);sb.+have/has+名词;sb.+wear(s)+glasses/clothes.拓展 What is sb.like?意为“某
12、人是怎样的人?”,用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。例如:What is your father like?你爸爸是怎样的一个人?He is very kind.他很善良。【考点2】辨析little,a little,few,a few 课本原句.but I may be a little late.可是我可能要晚一点。(Unit 9,P50)【直击考点】1.我几乎没有钱,但我哥哥有一点钱。I have _ money but my brother has _money.()2.(2020凉山中考)Susan,there is _rice and_ noodles at home.Will y
13、ou go shopping with me?Sorry,I have to wait for the postman.A.little;fewB.few;littleC.a few;littleD.few;a littleAlittlea little3.架子上有相当多的书,但是对我来说几乎没有一本是有用的。There are _books on the shelf,but _ of them are useful to me.()4.(2019武威、白银中考)Father was so busy with his work that he had _time to read the new
14、spaper.A.someB.littleC.muchD.a bit ofquite a fewfewB【核心归纳】肯定意义否定意义所修饰名词a little 一点little 几乎没有不可数名词a few 一些;几个few 几乎没有可数名词*There is little bread at home;lets buy a little.家里几乎没有面包了,我们去买一点儿吧。*A few people took the driving test,but few passed it.一些人参加了驾驶考试,但是几乎没人通过。【考点3】would like的用法课本原句 What kind of n
15、oodles would you like?你想要哪种面条?(Unit 10,P57)【直击考点】()1.(2019大庆中考)Would you like _a film with us tonight?Sorry,I have to help my mother do housework.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.to seeingB练拓展()2.(2020大庆中考)Would you like to go to the cinema with me?_.A.Yes,I doB.Thats rightC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes,Id like to()3.(201
16、9南充中考)Susan,would you like another cake?_.Im full.A.Yes,pleaseB.My pleasureC.No,thanksD.Not at allDC【核心归纳】拓展(1)Would you like sth.?肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.(2)Would you like to do sth.?肯定回答:Yes,Id love to./Yes,Id like to.否定回答:No,thanks./Id love to,but.。注意:在would like的疑问句中,常希望对方给予肯定回答,句中的some/s
17、omething不能变成any/anything。【考点4】辨析the number of与 a number of 课本原句 The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数目就是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10,P59)【直击考点】()1.The number of tourists _over 33 million this year.Yes.A large number of tourists_ so far because of the new look of our city.A.is;have comeB.is;has comeC.are;
18、has comeD.are;have comeA练易混 用a number of和the number of填空2.Nowadays,_family cars is much larger than before.3._foreign visitors come to Xian for vacation every year.用所给词的适当形式填空4.Every year a number of _(student)come to visit our school.5.The number of books in our school library _(be)increasing.the n
19、umber ofA number ofstudentsis【核心归纳】短语含义用法谓语the number of“的数量/数目”+可数名词复数单数a number of“许多的;大量的”,相当于many复数【一言辨异】There are a great number of students in this university.The number of the students is 20 thousand.这所大学有很多学生。学生的数量是2万。【考点5】put up的用法课本原句 There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us wa
20、rm and cook food on.在那里我们搭起帐篷,生火取暖并做饭。(Unit 12,P71)【直击考点】()1.(2020泸州中考)How was your trip in the mountains last weekend?Fantastic.We even _a tent by the lake and lay in it.A.put onB.put offC.put downD.put up()2.(2019天水中考)Dont _todays work for tomorrow.Todays work must be done today.A.put offB.put out
21、C.put upD.put on()3.(2019 株洲中考)She will _the silk dress and wear it.put awayB.put upC.put onDAC【核心归纳】put up意为“搭起”,还可意为“张贴;举起”。put up是“动词+副词”短语,名词作宾语时,放在put与up中间或后面;代词作宾语时,则只能放在短语中间。拓展 常见put短语话题写作 培养素养力话题旅行【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词汇1.关于旅行的注意事项keep healthy保持健康;safety安全;call the police报警;pay attention to注意;activ
22、ity活动;behave举止2.关于旅行活动travel旅行;visit参观;enjoy享受;the places of interest名胜古迹;school trip学校旅行;study trip研学旅行;take photos拍照;climb mountains 爬山;go swimming/boating游泳/划船3.关于旅行感受excited兴奋的;tired疲劳的;happy 高兴的;feel 感到;a pleasant trip一次令人愉快的旅行;have a good time/enjoy oneself/have fun玩得高兴话题句式1.Today I went on a
23、school trip.今天我参加了一次学校旅行。2.We took the/a train to the museum yesterday.昨天我们乘火车去了博物馆。3.I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.我去礼品店,给我父母买了一些可爱的礼物。4.We ate our lunch under the trees and played games.我们在树下吃午饭和玩游戏。5.We visited the science museum by bus and it was really interesting.我们乘公共汽车参观了科学博物馆,它真的很有趣。6.In the afternoon,we went shopping.下午,我们去购物了。7.All in all,it was an exciting day.总之,这是令人兴奋的一天。8.I want to go there again.我还想再去那里一次。9.It was a pleasant trip.这是一次令人愉快的旅行。
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