1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版）七年级上册 Units 59基础梳理 夯实竞争力【核心词汇】1.允许;让v._2.去取(或带来);得到v._3.美妙的;伟大的adj._4.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍v._5.听起来好像v._6.注视;观看v.手表 n._7.相同的adj._8.和在一起;带有;使用prep._letgetgreatplaysoundwatchsamewith9.体育运动n._10.在以后prep.&conj._11.生日n._12.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐n._13.周;星期n._14.食物n._sportafterbirthdaydinnerweekfood15.
2、正确的;适当的adj._16早餐;早饭n._17.午餐n._18.需要;想要v._19.需要 v._20.买下;拿;取v._21.购买;买v._22.所有的;全部的adj._rightbreakfastlunchwantneedtakebuyall23.价格n._24月;月份n._25.聚会;晚会n._26.特别喜爱的(人或事物)adj.&n._27.学科;科目n._28.小时n._pricemonthpartyfavoritesubjecthour【百变词汇】1.late 迟的;晚的;迟;晚adj.&adv_adv.后来 _adv.最近;近来2.interesting 有趣的adj._adj
3、.感兴趣的_n.兴趣3.fun 有趣的;使人快乐的;乐趣;快乐adj.&n._adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的laterlatelyinterestedinterestfunny4.love 喜爱;爱v.&n._adj.可爱的5.difficult 困难的adj._n.困难;困境6.relaxing 轻松的;令人放松的adj._v.放松;休息_adj.感到放松的7.healthy 健康的adj._n.健康_adj.不健康的_adv.健康地lovelydifficultyrelaxrelaxedhealthunhealthyhealthily8.really 真正地adv._adj.实际的;真实的9.
4、happy愉快的;高兴的adj._adv.高兴地;愉快地_n.幸福realhappilyhappiness10.busy 忙碌的;无暇的adj._n.商业;生意11.art艺术;美术n._n.艺术家12.useful 有用的;有益的adj._v.&n 使用;用途13.science 科学n._n.科学家_adj.科学上的businessartistusescientistscientific14.music 音乐n._n.音乐家 _adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的15.Chinese 汉语的;中国(人)的adj.汉语;中文;中国人n._n.中国16.sell 出售;卖v._n.销售musician
5、musicalChinasale【短语快译】1.打篮球 _2.看电视_3.做运动_4.思考;思索_5.(提出建议)怎么样?_6.饮食习惯_play basketballwatch TVplay sportsthink aboutHow/What about.?eating habits7.作为早餐 _8.(购物时)多少钱_9.以非常优惠的价格_10.一双_11.无疑;肯定_12.从到_for breakfasthow much.at very good pricesa pair offor surefrom.to.【句式填写】1.你有足球吗?_you _a soccer ball?是的,我有。
6、/不,我没有。我有一个排球。Yes,I _./No,I _.I have a volleyball.2.她有一个网球吗?_she _a tennis ball?是的,她有。/不,她没有。她有一个棒球。Yes,_ _./No,_ _.She _a baseball.DohavedodontDoeshaveshe doesshe doesnthas3.我们去打篮球吧。_ _basketball.那听起来不错。That _ _.4.它对我来说很容易。Its easy _me.5.她喜欢面包,但是她不喜欢沙拉。She _bread,but she _ _salad.Lets playsounds go
7、odforlikesdoesnt like6.这件T恤衫多少钱?_ _ _this T-shirt?七美元。_seven dollars.7.这些短袜多少钱?_ _ _these socks?两美元。_ two dollars.How much isItsHow much areTheyre8.您要买点什么吗?_I help you?是的。我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。_,_.I _a sweater for school.9.我们卖的所有的衣服价格都很优惠。We sell all our clothes _ _ _ _.10.琳达,你的生日是什么时候?_ _your birthday,Linda?
8、我的生日是五月二日。My birthday is _ _ _.CanYespleaseneedat very good pricesWhen ison May 2nd11.你多大了?_ _are you?我13岁了。Im thirteen.12.你最喜欢的学科是什么?_your _subject?我最喜欢的学科是科学。My _ _is science.How oldWhatsfavoritefavorite subject13.鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?_ _Bob _history?因为它有趣。_its interesting.14.你的音乐老师是谁?_ _your music teacher?我
9、的音乐老师是谢老师。My music teacher _Ms Xie.Why doeslikeBecauseWho isis核心突破 厚积知识力【考点1】Let的用法课本原句 Lets go!让我们走吧!(Unit 5,P26)【直击考点】()1.Look!Many students are studying attentively.Lets _quiet in the library.A.to keepB.keptC.keepD.keeping()2.(2020天津中考)Lets go shopping for some orange juice._ And we can also buy
10、some coffee for Mum.A.Excuse me!B.Good idea!C.Never mind.D.Im sorry.CB练拓展3.Lets buy some meat for dinner.(改为反意疑问句)Lets buy some meat for dinner,_ _?4.Let us go hiking,_ _?(完成反意疑问句)shall wewill you【核心归纳】let 为使役动词,意为“让”。let sb.(not)do sth.意为“让某人(不)做某事”,是祈使句结构。辨析 Lets.与Let us.用法反意疑问句Lets.用于提出建议,表示“咱们做某
11、事吧”,包括对方在内shall weLet us.用于请求他人允许,表示“请让/允许我们做某事”,不包括对方在内will you【考点2】play的用法课本原句 Lets play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。(Unit 5,P27)【直击考点】()1.Kobe was a famous basketball player in the world and he played_ basketball very well.A.aB.anC.theD./D()2.(2020百色中考)My sister practices playing _piano for the coming tal
12、ent show.A.aB.anC.theD./3.我认为每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。I think everyone should _ _ _in protecting the environment.Cplay a part【核心归纳】【考点3】sound的用法课本原句 That sounds good.那听起来不错。(Unit 5,P27)【直击考点】()1.(2019黄石中考)Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?_.A.Youre welcomeB.Thats all rightC.T
13、hats nice of youD.That sounds goodD()2.(2020乐山中考)Your idea _good.Lets give it a try and see if it will work.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksA练易混 选词填空(voice,sound,noise)。3.This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her _.4.It is OK to make _when you eat noodles in Japan.5.As we know,_travels more
14、slowly than light.voicenoisesound练拓展 用look,sound,smell,feel,taste的适当形式填空。6.The running water makes the stones _very smooth.7.My grandma is over sixty years old,but she still _young.8.The bread not only smells good but also _delicious.9.He said the flowers in the garden _very nice.10.That _like a goo
15、d idea.feellookstastessmeltsounds【核心归纳】辨析 sound/voice/noise属不同的“声音”sound含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音voice强调“嗓音”,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声、歌声和笑声noise多指“噪音”“嘈杂声”“吵闹声”,特指不悦耳、不和谐的声音拓展 常见感官系动词sound听起来The voice sounds sweet.这嗓音听起来很甜美。taste尝起来The food tastes delicious.这食物尝起来很美味。look看起来You look beautiful in that dress.你穿那条裙子看起来很美。
16、smell闻起来Those flowers smell sweet.那些花闻起来很香甜。feel摸起来The silk feels soft.这丝绸摸起来很柔软。【考点4】辨析watch,look,see 与read 课本原句 I only watch them on TV!我只在电视上看它们(运动节目)!(Unit 5,P29)【直击考点】()1.(2019新疆中考)Mum likes _soap operas.Lets buy a TV for her.A.becomingB.watchingC.lookingD.smellingB()2.Have you_ the program Exc
17、ellent Wit(机智过人)?Yes.What an amazing program it is!It shows us many high-tech products in China.A.boughtB.lookedC.watchedD.readC练易混 用watch,look,read,see的适当形式填空。3.From this window in my room,I can _some trees on the street.4.I got two tickets for the football match.Would you like to _it with me this
18、afternoon?5.When I got home,my father _a newspaper in the living room.6.It is polite to _at others when you talk to them in Japan.seewatchwas readinglook【核心归纳】watch注视(仔细地看)观看(电影、电视、比赛等节目)watch sb.do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事watch TV/the game看电视/比赛see看见(强调看的结果)see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事see s
19、b.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事look看(强调看的动作)look at 看have a look(at)看一看read读,看(强调读的动作)have a read 读一读【考点5】询问价格的常用方式课本原句 How much are these socks?这些短袜多少钱?(Unit 7,P37)【直击考点】()1.(2019北京中考)Excuse me,_ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how oldA2.(2020重庆中考A卷)The dictionary cost him 120 yua
20、n.(对画线部分提问)_ _did the dictionary cost him?3.How much is the English-Chinese dictionary?(改为同义句)_ _ _the English-Chinese dictionary cost?Whats _ _ _the English-Chinese dictionary?How muchHow much doesthe price of练易混4.这个智能手机多少钱?_the smart phone?5.我们每天应该喝多少水?_water should we drink every day?6.尽管价格很高,这种计
21、算机仍然卖得很好。Though _,this kind of computer still sells well.How much is/Whats the price ofHow muchthe price is high【核心归纳】辨析 how many 与how much注意:price表示价格“高”“低”时,用high或low修饰,不能用expensive(贵的)或cheap(便宜的)修饰。how many“多少”,询问可数名词数量how much“多少”,询问不可数名词的数量“多少钱”,询问物品的价格,相当于“Whats the price of.?”句式【考点6】take的用法课本
22、原句 Ill take two pairs.我将买两双(袜子)。(Unit 7,P38)【直击考点】()1.(2019滨州中考)Tom,_the umbrella with you.Look at the dark sky.Its going to rain.Thank you,dad.A.takeB.wear C.use D.makeA()2.(2019大庆中考)How long will it _you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?A.spendB.takeC.payD.use()3.(2019 深圳中考)I heard that your g
23、randma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.takeB.pull C.putBA练易混 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。bringtakecarry4.The old man was too weak to _the box.5.Will you please _the boy to his mother?6.Ill _some friends to my birthday party.carrytakebring【核心归纳】辨析 brin
24、g/take/carry/fetch(get)bring拿来;带来,强调将某物从其他地方带到说话的地方,方向由远及近take拿走;带走,强调将某物从说话的地方带到其他地方,方向由近及远carry搬运(重物),强调负重fetch(get)(去)取来;拿来,强调动作的往返【考点7】finish的用法课本原句 My classes finish at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的课在1:50 结束,但是那之后我有一节两个小时的艺术课。(Unit 9,P53)【直击考点】1.我们必须按时完成这项工作。We must
25、_ _ _on time.2.你什么时候能完成制作那辆模型轮船?When can you _ _the model ship?很快(就完成了)。Very soon.finish the workfinish making练拓展()3.(2019遂宁中考)These foreigners are practicing _Chinese.A.to speakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks()4.(2020临沂中考)Most of us enjoy_to our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices
26、of our own mothers.A.listeningB.listenC.to listenBA【核心归纳】finish 为及物动词,意为“完成,结束”,后接名词或动名词形式作宾语。拓展助记 巧记只能跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)完成、实践、值得、忙于(finish,practice,be worth,be busy)继续、习惯、放弃(keep,be used to,give up)考虑、建议、不禁、想要(consider,suggest,cant help,feel like)喜欢、思念、介意(enjoy,miss,mind)话题写作 培养素养力话题学校生活【命题分析】【语用储备】话题词
27、汇1.描述学校设施:the classroom building教学楼,the dining hall餐厅,the office building办公楼,the sports hall运动大厅,the playground 操场;beautiful漂亮的,nice好看的,big大的,clean干净的,small小的,new新的,tall高的2.校园生活:have lessons上课,do sports做体育运动,enjoy oneself玩得开心,have lunch吃午饭,have a break休息一下;subject科目,favorite最喜欢的,homework家庭作业;teacher
28、老师,interesting有趣的,funny滑稽的,colorful色彩鲜艳的,work hard努力学习,be good at擅长;wear school uniform穿校服,in class在课堂上,be strict with/in 对严格要求,get good grades取得好成绩话题句式1.We have many subjects at school.在学校里我们有很多学科。2.My favorite subjects are science and P.E.我最喜欢的科目是科学和体育。3.I often play basketball with my classmates after school.我经常在放学后和同学们一起打篮球。4.Our teachers are very kind and patient.我们的老师们很善良且很有耐心。5.My school life is colorful.我的学校生活丰富多彩。
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