1、Unit 4PygmalionSection Grammar&Writing过去分词作状语 第一板块单元语法单句语法填空1 When _(face)with difficulties，we must try to overcome them.2If _(give)better attention,the serious accident could have been avoided.3_(move)by the monitors speech，many students volunteered to donate money to the poor family.facedgivenMove
2、d4The old man went into the room,_(support)by his granddaughter.5Though _(defeat)several times，the general didnt lose heart.6The schoolgirl met with an accident when crossing the road,_(wound)in the leg.7_(equip)with a camera,a compass and a GPS,the 18 students set out to make a study tour to Huangs
3、han Mountain.8_(dress)in a beautiful white dress,the bride looks very elegant and attractive.supporteddefeatedwoundedEquippedDressed过去分词或过去分词短语作状语修饰谓语动词表示的动作，其逻辑上的主语就是句子的主语。过去分词短语作状语往往可以用相应的状语从句或并列复合句来代替。一、过去分词作时间状语When asked about his future plans,Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would show a m
4、odern theme.(When he was asked about his future plans，.)当被问到将来的打算时，张艺谋说他的下一部电影将表现一个现代的主题。二、过去分词作原因状语Tom fell asleep at once,very tired.(.,because he was very tired.)汤姆很快就睡着了，因为他很累。Not given enough time,he couldnt finish the work on time.(Because he was not given enough time，.)因为没有足够的时间，他没能按时完成工作。三、过
5、去分词作条件状语(这类句子的谓语动词往往用将来时或情态动词)Given more time,we would have finished the job much better.(If we had been given more time，.)如果我们有更多时间，我们会把工作完成得更好。四、过去分词作让步状语Although wounded all over，the brave soldiers continued to fight.(Although they were wounded all over，.)虽然伤痕累累，但勇敢的士兵们仍坚持战斗。No matter how frequen
6、tly performed，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(No matter how frequently they are performed，.)无论被演奏得多么频繁，贝多芬的作品仍然吸引着世界各地的人们。Though warned of the storm,the farmers were still working in the fields.(Though they had been warned of the storm，.)尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们还是在地里劳作。Even if
7、invited,I wont take part in the party.(Even if Im invited，.)即使被邀请，我也不会参加晚会。五、过去分词作方式或伴随状语Mr.Zhang was sitting in the room lost in thought of the past.张先生坐在房间里，陷入对往事的回忆中。Seated by the table,my father and I were talking about my job.我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。温馨提示(1)过去分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语如果与句子的主语不一致，那么分词就要有自己的逻辑主语，
8、且要用独立主格结构(名词或代词过去分词)来表示。(2)过去分词作状语时，分词前面也可加 once，though，where等连词，此时相当于一个含有被动语态的状语从句。Though beaten(Though he was beaten),he didnt lose heart.虽然输了，但他并没有灰心。Once set(Once it was set),the time cannot be changed.时间一旦设定就不能更改。.单句语法填空1_(absorb)in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.2_(advocate)by
9、the public,the project will be put into practice.3_(give)more time,they are expected to do it perfectly.4_(catch)in a heavy traffic jam,the taxi driver began to chat with his passenger to kill time.5When _(leave)alone,the baby soon began to feel boring.AbsorbedAdvocatedGivenCaughtleft6We set out for
10、 a journey,_(fill)with excitement.7All the students _(seat),the class began.8_(settle)in a peaceful way,everything returned to normal again.9Once _(perform),the play was well received by the public.10_(face)with such a difficult problem,he decided to ask for some good advice from his colleagues.fill
11、edseatedSettledperformedFaced.单句改错1Dressing in a black uniform,the police officer walked out of the police station._2All the students seating,the papers were handed out._3 Comparing with westerners,eastern people are more conservative._4He stood there silently,moving to tears._DressingDressedseating
12、seatedComparingComparedmovingmoved5Tiring of the speech,he left without saying a word._6The old man went into the restaurant,supporting by his wife._7If merely drawing on your imagination,the report will not be convincing._8 Everything is considered,her suggestion is of great value._TiringTiredsuppo
13、rtingsupporteddrawingdrawn去掉第一个is.语法与写作1从山上看，这座城市就像一个美丽的花园。_，the city looks like a beautiful garden.2当被问到对教学工作的观点时，菲利普说他觉得既有趣又有意义。When _ his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Seen from the hillasked for his views about3受到他的话的鼓舞，他们决定尽力实现他们想要的。_，they have decided to t
14、ry their best to achieve what they want.4按时完成了，论文被交了上去。_，the paper was handed in.5经老师批改完后，试卷被分发了下去。_，the papers were handed out.Inspired by what he said/his wordsFinished on timeCorrected by the teacher如何写书评第二板块单元写作文体感知1概念：我们读完一本书，想要就这本书发表一些看法，并把这些看法写成文章，这就是书评。2内容安排：一般可分三个步骤：介绍评价推荐。“介绍”是指对所评的书的内容作言简
15、意赅的概括叙述；“评价”可以是总括全书作鸟瞰式的评述，也可以聚焦于作品的细节作画龙点睛式的点评；“推荐”是书评的结尾，有好书与读者共享的意思。3注意事项：要简单介绍图书的基本内容，同时，对其特点、风格、主要成就以及缺陷等给予简明扼要的评论。增分佳句1I think the book is well worth reading as it carries the main idea that justice can always beat evil.2It is one of my favorite novels,published in 1903.3Maybe the book report
16、should be objective but I have to say this book touches my heart deeply.4 Reading Jane Eyre is a process full of pleasure and motivation.5It is a good choice to read The Sun Also Rises.6He thinks to read the original works is better than to see the films based on them.写作要求根据下列提示，写一篇关于马克吐温及其作品哈克贝利芬恩历
17、险记的评论。1马克吐温(Mark Twain)，美国作家，本名塞缪尔兰霍恩克莱门斯(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)(18351910)，马克吐温是其笔名。出生于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔小城。2代表作(masterpiece)之一是哈克贝利芬恩历险记(TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn)。这部小说讲述了白人小孩Huckleberry Finn 从家中逃走，和黑奴吉姆在密西西比河流浪的故事。3Huckleberry Finn 遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(level)，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。4哈克贝
18、利芬恩历险记在美国文学史上一直被称为最伟大的作品。审题谋篇体裁文学评论时态一般现在时为主主题马克吐温作品人称第三人称为主结构第一部分：简要介绍马克吐温第二部分：概括介绍其代表作哈克贝利芬恩历险记第三部分：准确评价哈克贝利芬恩历险记遣词造句.对接单元词汇1_杰出的2_结识某人3_不同寻常的4_一般来说5_经典的brilliantmake the acquaintance of sb.extraordinarygenerally speakingclassic.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1马克吐温，美国作家，本名塞谬尔兰霍恩克莱门斯。(whose 引导定语从句)Mark Twain,_ Sa
19、muel Langhorne Clemens(18351910),_.whose real name waswas an American writer2这部小说讲述了 Huckleberry Finn 从家中逃走，在密西西比河流浪的故事。(现在分词短语作定语)_ Huckleberry Finn _and _ down the Mississippi River.3不久他结识了一位奴隶，吉姆。(Jim 作同位语)Soon he _.4如果他没有遇到吉姆，就不会有后来那些不同寻常的事情。(虚拟语气)If he _ such extraordinary things later on.The n
20、ovel tellsrunning away from homewanderingmakes the acquaintance of a slave,Jimhadnt met Jim,there could never have been(二)句式升级5他成长于密西西比河畔小城，代表作之一是哈克贝利芬恩历险记。(非限制性定语从句)He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River.One of his brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures ofHuckleberry Fin
21、n._ _ He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River,one of whose brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.6Huckleberry Finn 遇见的人物涵盖了社会各个阶层(level)，因此这部小说生动地反映了当时的社会。(用 with 复合结构合并)The people Huckleberry Finn meets cover all levels of society.The novel vividly re
22、flects the society at that time._ With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all levels of society,the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.7一般来说，从许多方面哈克贝利芬恩历险记在美国文学史上一直被称为一部经典的作品。(用过去分词作状语)Generally speaking,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been considered in many aspects as a
23、 classic novel in American literature._ _ Generally speaking,considered in many aspects,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Mark Twain,whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens(18351910),was an American writer,famous for his stori
24、es.He grew up in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River,one of whose brilliant masterpieces is The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn.The novel tells Huckleberry Finn running away from home and wandering down the Mississippi River.Soon he makes the acquaintance of a slave,Jim.If he hadnt met
25、Jim,there could never have been such extraordinary things later on.With the people Huckleberry Finn meets covering all levels of society，the novel vividly reflects the society at that time.Generally speaking,considered in many aspects,The Adventuresof Huckleberry Finn is a classic novel in American literature.word部分：请做：课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块