1、.单句语法填空1Sometimes its hard to accept the truth _ the lie sounds so much better.because句意：有时候事实真相很难被接受，因为谎言往往要顺耳多了。此处表示原因，故填because。2_ noted otherwise, these brochures are free of charge.Unless句意：除非另外说明，否则这些小册子都是免费的。根据语意可知，空格处用unless，引导一个省略的状语从句，相当于Unless they are noted。3She was such a proud person t
2、hat she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.before句意：她是个非常骄傲的人，宁愿死也不认错。这里用before，翻译成“宁可也不愿”，常与will或would连用。4I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. when句意：我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，我儿子就冲出来迎接我。hardly/scarcely . when，表示“一就，刚刚就”。5When you read th
3、e book, youd better make a mark _ you have any question.where句意：当你读这本书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做个标记。where在此处引导地点状语从句。6_ the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead a normal life.While/Though/Although句意：虽然这个影星一直是媒体关注的焦点，但是他努力过一种正常的生活。根据题意可知，从句表示让步， 故填While/Though/Although
4、。7_ students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures.Once句意：一旦决定了要上哪所大学，学生们应该去查询学校的录取程序。once “一旦”，引导时间状语从句。.单句改错1A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity before he reaches the end of the story._beforeuntil句意：一个擅长讲故事的人必须能抓住听众的好奇心，直到他讲完这个故事为止
5、。主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，且主句为肯定句，应用until，意为“直到为止”。2As young men, we should learn to stand up when we fall in our life. _whenwhere句意：作为年轻人，在生活中我们应该学会从跌倒的地方站起来。此处用where引导地点状语从句。3I dont mind where I live unless there is my favorite job. _unlessif句意：如果有我喜欢的工作，在哪儿生活我都不介意。if引导条件状语从句。4Any measure of ads performance
6、is entirely pointless when it could be viewed by a person. _whenunless句意：如果一个广告没有人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。根据语境，强调条件，而不是时间，故when改为unless。5Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time._删除but在although和though引导的让步状语从句后，主句里不可用but。.语法填空(2020临沂二模)Xu Lizhen, a 74yearold lady, has been act
7、ing as a tour guide for nearly 20 years in Yang Shuo, Gui Lin, 1._ is a city known both in China and abroad for its beautiful landscape.2._ she attended only primary school when she was young, she can now speak approximately 11 foreign languages 3._ (fluent)Since 20 years ago, tourists 4._ (show) af
8、fection for Yang Shuo, including a great many foreigners.In order to make a 5._ (live), Xu Lizhen began to sell water.However, she could hardly make any money at first because foreigners didnt understand her accent.She tried to imitate the 6._ (pronounce) of the foreigners, take notes and learn them
9、 7._ heart.If she came across tourists who can speak both Chinese and a foreign language, she would ask them to translate their words many times so that she could remember them 8._ (well)It is in this way that the old granny masters 11 languages, such as English, French, Russian, Korean.Now, she has
10、 no difficulty at all 9._ (communicate) with foreign friends in simple oral English.She is also 10._ (refer) to as Mother Moon for her kindness among tourists.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位自学了11门语言的74岁导游奶奶的故事。1which此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yang Shuo，引导词应填which。2Though/Although/While此处用连词Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句，表
11、示“尽管”。3fluently副词修饰动词speak。4have shown根据时间状语“Since 20 years ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have shown。5livingmake a living“谋生”，为固定搭配。6pronunciation此处表示模仿外国人的发音，pronounce的名词形式pronunciation作宾语。7bylearn by heart“记住”，为固定搭配。8better多翻译几次的目的是记得更好，所以用比较级better。9communicatinghave difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为习惯用法
12、，故填动词的现在分词。10referred她还被称作“月亮母亲”。“被称作”为be referred to as，主动形式为refer to.as.。.短文改错(2020开封市质量检测)Last Saturday，I went on journey by train.There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat.Many people had to stand，which was really tired.I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable.In
13、 front of my seat is a woman with two little kids.With the kid squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand up all the way.So I moved a bit but shared my seat with her.The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness.Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled.Share increased happiness!【答案】Last Sat
14、urday，I went on journey by train.There were many passengers that not everyone could get a seat.Many people had to stand，which was really .I had a reserved seat so I could sit .In front of my seat a woman with two little kids.With the squeezing into their single seat，she had to stand all the way.So I moved a bit shared my seat with her.The woman felt very grateful my selflessness.Seeing her beautiful smile，I also smiled. increased happiness!