1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷B卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在答题卡背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在试卷上无效。4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在
2、答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1. Mark, how was your visit to the new library? _, I learned a lot. A. Sounds good. B. Its fantastic. C. Thatll be OK. D. Never mind.2. Can you go to the movies tomorrow night? _ I have to study
3、for a math test. A. Im sorry I cant. B. I dont agree. C. I dont think so. D. Sure. Id love to.3. Today is my birthday. Can you come to my party tonight? A. Dont worry B. Sure, Id love to C. Thats too bad D. No, I dont know4. He _ to bed until eleven last night. A. went B. not go C. didnt go D. goes5
4、. Has Tom finished reading his book yet? Ive no idea, but he _it the whole morning. A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read6. I heard the new song on the radio. I _ high and low in the music store, but I cant find the song. A. search B. have searchedC. am searching D. will search7. Our teac
5、her told us to _ more information about our city. A. use up B. turn off C. find out D. keep on8. I like the food very much. It is _. A. terrible B. expensive C. delicious D. friendly9. The book that Im reading isnt mine. Kate _ it to me last week. I have _it for days. A. borrowed; lent B. lent; borr
6、owed C. lent; kept D. borrowed; kept10. Li Hai, _ you speak Chinese? Yes, but only a little. A. must B. need C. have to D. can11. I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so? I agree with you. A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape12. How is the life in your hometown now? People are living
7、 a much better life than I . A. expected B. planned C. discovered D. noticed13. Jason, would you please _ this notice? No problem. Ill do it right away. A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out14. What would you like, tea or coffee? , thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Ei
8、ther D. So15. Could you please tell me _ now? A. where do you live B. where did you live C. where you live D. where you lived二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. In fact, she walked five kilometers before
9、_16_ every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didnt smoke and never _17_. She didnt eat chocolate. She didnt eat sweet and fatty food, _18_ . She weighed herself every day.One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a _19_ sitting in a rocking chair under a tree.
10、He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking, _20_ he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, Good morning! Lovely day, isnt it?He had a wide smile _21_ his face, and his eyes shone with happiness. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.Good
11、morning! replied Alicia. Yes, it is a lovely day.Alicia thought he _22_ very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the _23_ of a happy old age. I hope you dont _24_ me asking, she said, but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope
12、I can look as happy as you do _25_ I am your age.The man in the rocking chair said, My secret for _26_? I smoke twenty packets of cigarettes every week, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I nev
13、er play sports. I sit at home every day.Alicia was _27_ she didnt expect the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did _28_ wrong. She thought he should be _29_ and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy lif
14、e _30_ eating well or doing lots of exercise.How old are you? she asked.Its my birthday today, said the man. Im forty-seven!16. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. supper17. A. exercised B. drank C. worked D. slept18. A. too B. also C. either D. still19. A. man B. womanC. boy D. girl20. A. soB. but C
15、. and D. or21. A. in B. with C. at D. on22. A. saw B. looked C. listened D. found23. A. secret B. dream C. plan D. future24. A. stand B. mind C. allow D. enjoy25. A. when B. since C. though D. for26. A. health B. success C. happiness D. life27. A. surprised B. worried C. excited D. relaxed28. A. som
16、ething B. anything C. everything D. nothing29. A. angry B. serious C. quiet D. sick30. A. through B. from C. without D. by三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere is a notice(告示) about a healthy programme. Nancy reads it in the school and tells it to her parents. They all w
17、ant to go to the Sun Star Programme.31. The Sun Star Programme is about_. A. shops B. sports C. jobs D. health32. The Sun Star Programme lasts for _ hours. A. 6 B. 5 C. 4 D. 333. 24th November 2019 is_. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday34. Nancy cant _ at the Sun Star Programme. A. see any
18、photos B. meet any actors C. listen to talks D. eat healthy food35. From the passage we can learn_. A. the Sun Star Programme is in the Sunshine school B. a bus station is on the right of the Sunshine school C. Nancys parents know about the Sun Star Programme D. the telephone number of the Sunshine
19、School is 305 6833BPeter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know when and where there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, t
20、oo. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.Hello, Mrs. Black, Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, Peter is ill in bed
21、. He wants to ask for half a days leave(请半天假).Oh, Im sorry to hear that, says Mrs. Black. But who is that?Its my father. Mr. Black.36. Peter is a _. A. middle school student B. Young pioneer C. worker D. doctor37. Peter will be in _ next year. A. Grade Two B. Grade Three C. Grade One D. Grade Four38
22、. Peter often reads newspapers because _. A. he likes to read news B. he likes to read stories C. he wants to know when and where there will be a football match D. he likes to watch TV39. Peter wants to ask for a leave because _. A. his father is ill B. he wants to watch the football match C. he is
23、ill in bed D. his mother is ill40. Which of the following is right? A. Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor. B. Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C. Peter is not an honest boy. D. Peter is a good student.CJohnson is a young soldier(士兵)in a big camp. On weekdays he and th
24、e other soldiers are always very busy. They can only have a good rest on weekends. It is Sunday. All the young soldiers are free, and their officer says to them, You can go to the town this afternoon, but first I want to check all of you.我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口
25、,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米
26、”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。When Johnson comes to the officer, the officer says to him, Your hair is too long. Go to the barbers shop(理发店) and then come back to let me have a look.Johnson
27、 runs to the barbers shop, but it isnt open. Then he remembers its Sunday. Johnson is very sad, but a moment later he gets happy and goes back to the officer._Johnson asks when he comes in front of the officer.The officer doesnt look at Johns hair. He looks at his shoes and says, Yes, they are bette
28、r now. You can go out. Remember, next week clean your shoes before coming to me.41. Before the soldiers go to the town, the officer _. A. asks them to have their hair cut(修剪)B. asks them to clean their shoes C. wants to check themD. wants to clean their rooms42. Why isnt the barbers shop open? A. Be
29、cause its too early. B. Because its too late. C. Because its Sunday. D. Because its Saturday.43. We can put_in the blank of the passage. A. Is my hair clean now, sir? B. Is my hair short now, sir? C. Are my pants clean now, sir? D. Are my shoes clean now, sir?44. From the passage, we know Johnson_.
30、A. doesnt like the officer B. is very fun C. is very clever D. doesnt work hard45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Johnson and the other soldiers are busy from Monday to Friday. B. Johnson cleans his shoes before he comes back to the office. C. The officer thinks Johnsons
31、 hair is too dirty. D. Johnson cant go to the town that afternoon.第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）volunteer raise set up put off fix up put on46. We are making plans to _ money for homeless people.47. Can you help me _ my broke
32、n bike?48. Never _ till tomorrow what you can do today.49. Why do they _ to help others?50. The students are going to _ a new play on School Day.五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Once upon a time, there was a man with a ne house, healthy animals and fertile land. He als
33、o had a handsome, lovely son. But the man was worried about his son, b 51 the boy grew up knowing only good times and comfortable life.What will happen when something goes w 52 for him? wondered his father. How will he know what to do? So one day, the man asked the boy to go into the f 53 and collec
34、t wood. To help him carry the wood home, the man gave the boy an old cart and two horses. As he was l 54 , the man said to his son, If the cart breaks down w 55 you are in the forest, dont worry. Real Need will teach you what to do. The boy collected as m 56 wood as he could and put it onto the cart
35、. But when the cart was filled with wood, it broke under the weight of the wood. I hope that Real Need lives n 57 , thought the boy, and he started crying out, Real Need! Real Need! Where are you? Can you help me? The boy called and called, but n 58 came, so he had no choice but to repair the cart h
36、 59 . When he arrived home he said to his father, You said Real Need would t 60 me to repair the cart, but I couldnt find him anywhere. I had to x it all by myself. The man smiled happily and thought, Real Need really is the best teacher.六、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分) 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展爱心传递，从我做起主题教育活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给某
37、英文网站投稿，谈谈你为什么要献爱心，当别人需要帮助时你通常做什么，以及你这样做的感受。提示词语：help，books，money，warm clothes，try ones best，proud课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言
38、警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。提示问题： Why do you show your kindness to others?宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。至元明清之县学一律循之不变。明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学
39、”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。 What do you usually do when someone needs help?语文课本中的文章都是精选的比较优秀的文章,还有不少名家名篇。如果有选择循序渐进地让学生背诵一些优秀篇目、精彩段落,对提高学生的水平会大有裨益。现在,不少语文教师在分析课文时,把文章解体的支离破碎,总在文章的技巧方面下功夫。结果教师费劲,学生头疼。分析完之后,学生收效甚微,没过几天便忘的一干二净。造成这种事倍功半的尴尬局面的关键就是对文章读的不熟。常言道“书读百遍,其义自见”,如果有目的、有计划地引导学生反复阅读课文,或细读、默读、跳读,或听读、范读、轮读、分角色朗读,学生便可以在读中自然领悟文章的思想内容和写作技巧,可以在读中自然加强语感,增强语言的感受力。久而久之,这种思想内容、写作技巧和语感就会自然渗透到学生的语言意识之中,就会在写作中自觉不自觉地加以运用、创造和发展。 How do you feel?At my school, we are talking about what we can do to give hands to others in trouble. _
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