1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷B卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟。2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、注考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A 卷（共70分）第一
2、部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A）从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）1. Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /2. However, it is not possible for humans _ some of the sounds. A. hear B. listen C. to hear 3. I have left my English book at home.
3、 Can I use _? A. your B. yours C. yourself4. Li Hai, _ you speak Chinese? Yes, but only a little. A. must B. need C. can5. _ is it from here to the bus station? A. How far B. How long C. How often6. He _ to bed until eleven last night. A. went B. not go C. didnt go7. Could you please tell me _ now?
4、A. where do you live B. where did you liveC. where you live8. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier. A. more; much B. less; more C. less; less9. The girl comes from Kunming _ the weather is always warm. A. that B. where C. when10. The CDS _ out just now. They _ very well. A. sol
5、d；sold B. were sold；soldC. were sold；were soldB）补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。并将选项中的编号字母依次填在答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题。每小题2分；计10分）A：Hi, Ella.What do you usually do after school?B： 11 Then I watch TV or play computer games.A： 12 B：I watch it for about an hour.A： 13 B：I like sitcoms best.A：How do you like game show
6、s?B： 14 A：Do you like watching movies?B： 15 I often watch movies on weekends.A. How long do you watch TV every day?B. Yes, I do.C. I usually do my homework first.D. What kind of TV shows do you like best?E. I dont mind them.二、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（A篇5小题，每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计
7、10分；共20分）AI had a trip to Australia on my vacation. We _ _16_ the Holiday Hotel in Australia at about 1:30 am. We were pretty happy _ _17_ it was our first trip to Australia. The flight (飞行) was fine and the bus ride was great. We stayed at the Holiday Hotel. We saw the rooms one by one because we w
8、anted to have a room to _ _18_ the sea (海洋). I would say that the beach was crowded, but the weather was awful every day. _ _19_ the Holiday Hotel, it was okay with us. The room was clean, the waiters were friendly and the food was good. I disliked the food of the hotel restaurant. One night we had
9、_ _20_ at the Moomba Restaurant. It is on the third floor. The food there was really good. The Moomba was a good place to play. I hoped to go there again.16. A. left B. arrived at C. walked 17. A. because B. when C. before 18. A. see B. visit C. talk about 19. A. About B. On C. To 20. A. breakfast B
10、. lunch C. supper BAn old saying says that near neighbors are better than relatives far off. I never had that feeling _21_ I got to visit my grandfather in the countryside. It was quite beautiful. And _22_ of the roads are narrow in the mountains. I walked through them and breathed in the fresh air.
11、 I saw planted corn everywhere, and dogs were _23_ in front of the house. My father and I visited the house my grandparents live in. My grandfather told me that two families lived here. I saw a(n) _24_ neighbor, who was over 90, sitting outside their house.In fact, our real _25_ was to visit this ol
12、d couple. Though their house was wet and dark, it reminded my father of his sweet childhood memories. When he was a kid, the neighbors _26_ him to cut paper, climb trees and recognize plants. They _27_ gave him candies and apples. Now, they were getting older, and my father wanted to thank them. Whe
13、n they saw me, they quickly stood up with a smile and greeted me. I gave them a warm smile back and _28_ their questions patiently. They handed me a few candies just like they had to my father a long time ago. Later, my grandfather remembered the stories of the _29_, and the two neighbors laughed ha
14、ppily together. These things made me think of the warm relationships _30_ people. We dont have ties of blood with these neighbors, but they still seem like family. It inspires(激励) me to help and care for others more.21. A. since B. because C. until22. A. all B. both C. neither23. A. dancing B. argui
15、ng C. lying24. A. old B. strange C. young25. A. purpose B. secret C. value26. A. offered B. required C. taught27. A. seldom B. always C. never28. A. chose B. prepared C. answered29. A. future B. past C. moment 30. A. across B. through C. between第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂A，错误的涂B
16、。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Sports change with the season. People do not often play the same games in winter as in summer. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but when it gets cold, its time to change to other sports. People talk about sports seasons. Baseball is only played for a few months of the year. This is
17、called baseball season.Games and sports often grow out of the working people. In Portugal(葡萄牙) many people work to catch fish. They fish from boats. Sometimes they use their boats for racing. Arabians(阿拉伯人) are famous for their horses. They use horses to travel over huge plains(平原). Horseback riding
18、 is a very exciting sport in countries like Morocco(摩洛哥). When men ride horses at great speeds, they often stand up.31. People play the same games in winter as in summer.32. Games and sports are often created (创造) by the working people.33. Arabians are famous for racing boats.34. People in Morocco l
19、ike riding horses.35. Sports change with the season.四、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AHere is a notice(告示) about a healthy programme. Nancy reads it in the school and tells it to her parents. They all want to go to the Sun Star Programme.36. The Sun Star Programme is about_. A. shops B. spo
20、rts C. health37. The Sun Star Programme lasts for _ hours. A. 6 B. 5 C. 438. 24th November 2019 is_. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday 39. Nancy cant _ at the Sun Star Programme. A. see any photos B. meet any actorsC. listen to talks40. From the passage we can learn_. A. the Sun Star Programme is in
21、the Sunshine school B. the telephone number of the Sunshine School is 305 6833 C. Nancys parents know about the Sun Star ProgrammeBToday people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on earth. But when you use the phone, you dont see the person you are talking with. That may change in
22、 the future.Now some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone. With it, two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be used when you have something to show to the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may
23、 be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book. Then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you want to buy, youll use your phone and call the shop. People at the shop
24、 will show you the thing you are interested in right over the phone. Youll be able to shop all over the city and never even leave your room!41. Today people can use the phone to talk with others _. A. in all villages B. in some places in the world C. almost anywhere on the earth42. The underlined wo
25、rd it in the article means _. A. the picture phoneB. any phone C. the use 43. We can _ through the picture phone according to the article. A. write a book B. do shopping C. play games 44. Picture phones are very _. A. useful B. impossible C. bad 45. The title of the article can be _. A. Reading on t
26、he telephone B. Shopping on the phone C. Picture phones B 卷（共50分）一、根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词完整地填写在答题卡上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. I dont know him well because I only met him _(两次).2. The two coats look the same, but theres a big _（差别）in price.3. Youll get _（湿的）if you go out now because its raining outside.4. If you
27、 dont know the _（意思） of the word, you can look it up in a dictionary.5. I _（想知道）what life was like in Suining in the past few years.二、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察
28、法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。T= Teacher N=NurseT: Hello, Jenny! You look 1 .N: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy 2 himself in PE class.T: What happened?N: He was running 3 the hot sun and then he felt sick and 4 down.T: Yes, the weather is very hot today.N: He c
29、ut his knee, so I washed the 5 and put some 6 on it.T: Was the cut 7 ?N: Not really, but I also took his temperature. 8 he didnt have a fever. I told him should rest.T: What 9 happened?N: One girl had a 10 . I told her to put her head back to stop the blood. T: That sounds bad. I hope shes OK.1. 2.
30、3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）choose history traditional hometown only eat in though eye believe The mooncake is the most popular and important food on Mid-Autumn Day. But is it the 1 food? In some places of China, the pumpk
31、in (南瓜) is also the 2 food on Mid-Autumn Day. In old days, poor families 3 to eat pumpkins, because they couldnt afford (买得起) mooncakes. 4 people live a good life now, they still eat pumpkins on Mid-Autumn Day. They 5 it can bring them good health.For people in Guangzhou, they enjoy 6 river snails (
32、田螺) on Mid-Autumn Day. They think the delicious food can help make their 7 bright. Osmanthus Flowers Duck（桂花鸭）is a must-eat food for people 8 Jiangsu Province. It has a 9 of over 2,500 years. And it is the most famous dish of Nanjing.Is there any traditional food in your 10 on Mid-Autumn Day? What i
33、s it?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什
34、么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象
35、力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。7. 8. 9. 与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。10. 教师
36、范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）Paris is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many fantastic places of interes
37、t. Every year, millions of travelers come here for a visit. Paris is also an international fashion center. Women all over the world always like wearing the same styles of clothes as what the womenare wearing in Paris. 1 Among them, Paris Fashion Week is the most famous. It has the history of over 10
38、0 years. 2 One is spring-summer fashion week and the other is autumn-winter fashion week. And it usually lasts for about one month each time. During the Fashion Week, lots of designers bring their new clothing. 3 Some colors and designs will become peoples favorites of the season.Paris is one of the
39、 best cities for shopping. You can find shopping malls (购物中心) along every street in Paris. 4 Now a lot of Chinese designers go to Paris to join in the fashion shows. They want to show traditional Chinese clothing to the world. 5 Many foreigners (外国人) wear the Tang-style clothes. They think they look
40、 very cool.A. Many international models will model the clothing for us.B. It helps people know about Chinese fashion.C. Paris Fashion Week is given twice a year.D. There are over 200 women fashion shows there every year.E. So you can buy very fashionable clothes if you have enough money.1. 2. 3. 4.
41、5. B. 完成表格 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）The New Year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get good grades. Some students are going to eat more fruits and vegetable to keep healthy. A few student
42、s plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future. Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children can live well. Many young peopl
43、e are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer science. They find its important for them to do that if they want to get a good job.PeoplePlanPurpose(目的)Most studentsWork 1 at schoolTo get good gradesSome studentsEat more fruits and vegetablesTo 2 healthyA few studentsJoin sports 3 To b
44、e sports playersSome parentsMake more 4 To buy something good for their childrenMany young peopleLearn some new foreign languages and computer scienceTo get a good 5 五、书面表达（计15分。请直接书写在答题卡的相应位置）假如你是Sam，你的朋友Larry来信邀请你到他家玩电脑游戏，而你不愿意去。请根据下列要点写一封回信：1. 我没有时间到你家去玩电脑游戏，因为我今天要准备数学考试。2. 现在我们读八年级，应该少玩电脑游戏，努力学习，锻炼身体。 3. 劝告Larry最好不再玩电脑游戏，邀请他和你一起学习并陈述理由（一条或两条即可）要求：1. 短文应包括要求的所有信息。 2. 短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。 3. 不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。 4. 词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Dear Larry, Thanks for you inviting me to play computers at your home. Im afraid I cant._Yours,Sam
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