1、绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷八年级英语（考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. There is _ science museum in my city. _ science museum is very big. A. a; A B. a; The C. The; A D. the; The
2、2. Long time no see, Alice. Would you like _ to eat? Yes, please. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything3. My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. questionC. suggestion D. problem4. I dont think Rose will
3、 reply to Alices letter. Me either. But shes _ hoping for his reply. A. still B. once C. also D. never5. It has his name on the cover of the book. It must belong _ Jill. A. at B. in C. of D. to6. Why did Tony _ the match? He always does best in our school. A. get B. lose C. make D. beat7. Dont move
4、the desk _ your teacher allows you. A. if B. since C. because D. unless8. I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry. I _ clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. was washing C. am washing D. washed 9. Tony is _ now, and he wants to eat some food. A. thirsty B. hungry
5、C. tired D. full10. Toms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner. A. did B. does C. to do D. do11. Whose book is this? It _ Carters. It has his name on it. A. might not B. cant be C. must be D. could be 12. The apple is too big. Lets _. A. cut up it B. cut them upC. cut up them D. cut it up13.
6、Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow? If it _, I _. A. doesnt rain；go B. wont rain；goC. dont rain；will go D. doesnt rain；will go14. Every year we go to the beach _ we can pick up lots of shells. A. when B. on it C. where D. in the place15. Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one o
7、n Center Street. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here 二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Thursday, August 15th SunnyGreat weather! It was sunny yesterday. We ar
8、rived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 16 lunch and a short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We 17 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 18 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing
9、sounded very 19 . In the evening we 20 to Tiananmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some 21 there. I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people 22 . The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some we
10、re 23 birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. Ill go to the aquarium(水族馆), and 24 Beihai Park. The day after tomorrow well 25 the Great Wall. I hear its very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.16. A. Before B. For C. At D. After17. A. took B. spent C. got D. di
11、d18. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made19. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting20. A. walked B. rode C. drove D. flew21. A. food B. photos C. time D. games22. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing D. singing23. A. with B. from C. as D. like24. A. then B. now C. so D. again25. A. watch B
12、. leave C. visit D. meet三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATrip 1 One Week In MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You c
13、an find many kinds of animals in this area.Time: July 8July 14 Tel: 84639818 Adult: $110 Child: $5Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sights in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find dif
14、ferent kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird lovers.Time: July 20July 22 Tel: 83986432 Adult: $50 Child: $25Trip 3 Flashlight(手电筒) Adventure(冒险)Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide
15、will lead the tour. Many of the plants on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: July 16July 18 Tel: 83875629 Adult: $30 Not for ChildTrip 4 Five Days By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats
16、, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: July 13July 17 Tel: 83549679 Adult: $80 Child: $40根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26. What number can you call if you want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 83549679 B. 83875629 C. 846
17、39818 D. 8398643227. Sam stayed in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter. How much did it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $125.28. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from July 7 to July 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Watc
18、hing plants at night. C. Fishing in the country. D. Swimming in the sea.29. Lucy wants to know something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A. Trip 1 B. Trip 2 C. Trip 3 D. Trip 430. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisement? A. B. C. D.
19、BThere is a song we all can sing March of the Volunteers (义勇军进行曲). Its our national anthem (国歌). Now, there is a law to protect the song.On Sept 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law will tak
20、e effect from Oct 1.According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldnt be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.Moreover, the law requires Chinese to
21、 be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US p
22、eople should put the right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31. What is the National Anthem Law about? A. It is to protect all the songs in China. B. It
23、asks people to respect the national anthem. C. It asks all the Chinese to love our country. D. It encourages people to sing the song more.32. During which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem? A. A major sporting event. B. Award ceremonies. C. Flag-raising cere
24、monies. D. As background music in public places.33. The people _ put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem. A. in China B. in Japan C. in the US D. in Russia34. What is NOT true about the Chinese National Anthem Law? A. It requires Chinese to be serious when singing t
25、he song. B. Anyone cant joke about the song, or he or she may be detained for up to 15 days. C. That someone changes the songs words or music means breaking the law. D. At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played on television.35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A new la
26、w was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem. B. What people should do to respect other countries. C. Why citizens should protect their national anthem. D. How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.CHobbies are very important to a person. Without having any hobby,
27、life wont be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up.Hobbies can help u
28、s improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of yours. But remember, a hobby is like
29、gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36. What makes our life colorful?A. Playing musical in
30、struments. B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.37. Hobbies sometimes can make a person _.A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good38. If we want to have a hobby, we must _.A. practice over and over B. put our heart in itC. spend a lo
31、t of time on it D. all the above39. How can we make our study enjoyable?A. Practice over and over. B. Improve our moods.C. Treat our study as a hobby. D. We shouldnt have hobbies.40. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.我国古代的
32、读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基
33、本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。C. If we often do something and dont enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be
34、gold if we dig it.DChildren know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasons. 41 , especially, for children aged 14 and under. In the first study of childrens safety in the US, the National Safe Kids Campaign(运动) (NSKC) found that nearly half of the injury-related (与受伤相关的) deaths among child
35、ren happen in summer. 42 They always know summer is a dangerous season for children. During the summer, children are out of school and spend more time outdoors. 43 While we encourage children to be active and spend time outdoors, they need to understand the importance of safety. Said Everett Koop, a
36、n expert of the NSKC. 44 . The NSKC started a Make it a Safe Kids Summer Campaign during National Safe Kids Week, from May 5 through May 12. Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC: Always wear your seat belt. Make sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimming. 45 Obe
37、y all traffic laws.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. They are more likely to get into an accident or be injured.B. To help children stay safe.C. Experts are not surprised by the studys results.D. However, experts say it is also the most dangerous.E. Wear a life jacket(
38、救生衣) when on a boat or doing water sports.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。little although body program two togetherInternet Hardly junk almost relax suchHello! Im John. Im in a health club now. Im interviewing(采访) four students. Here are the resul
39、ts.My name is David. I 46 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my 47 and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 48 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.Im Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating 49 food wi
40、th a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, 50 no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 51 . Look! Im so healthy now.Im Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 52 and hel
41、p me study well. 53 I am very busy every day, I spend at 54 forty minutes here. Im Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the 55 . So I didnt feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that Im healthy now.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话
42、的意思连贯、完整。A：Someone is absent. 56. _ _?B：Li Yuhang isnt here.A：57. _ _?B：He is at home. He cant go to school this week.A：58. _ _?B：He hurt his leg when he was doing sports.A：59. _ _. When did it happen?B：This morning. We sent him to the hospital. The doctor asked him to have a good rest.A：You did a g
43、ood job. I hope he will be better soon. Pay more attention while playing sports next time.B：60. _ _.A：Now, lets begin our class.一般说来，“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋（唐初学者，四门博士）春秋谷梁传疏曰：“师者教人以不及，故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”，其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云：“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形，但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”，因为“教师
44、”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。六、书面表达(15分)良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢? 请根据以下内容提示，以How to develop good habits为题写一篇短文。1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记（take notes）每天认真完成作业；教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。2. 闲暇时多读课外书；3. 每周至少锻炼3至4次
45、；其实,任何一门学科都离不开死记硬背,关键是记忆有技巧,“死记”之后会“活用”。不记住那些基础知识,怎么会向高层次进军?尤其是语文学科涉猎的范围很广,要真正提高学生的写作水平,单靠分析文章的写作技巧是远远不够的,必须从基础知识抓起,每天挤一点时间让学生“死记”名篇佳句、名言警句,以及丰富的词语、新颖的材料等。这样,就会在有限的时间、空间里给学生的脑海里注入无限的内容。日积月累,积少成多,从而收到水滴石穿,绳锯木断的功效。4. 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品；5. 适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范整洁，80词左右； 2. 文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。How to develop good habitsIts important to have a good habit. _
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