1、 Unit 1Art必备知识盘点夯基 ,BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_typical_adj典型的；有代表性的2_effectively_adv有效地3_evident_ adj明显的；明白的4_adopt_vt采用；采纳；收养5_attempt_n努力；尝试；企图vt尝试；企图6_figure_n画像；身材；数字7_scholar_n学者8_appeal_vi有感染力；呼吁；求助vt将上诉n呼吁；恳求9_reputation_n名声；名誉10_exhibition_n展览；陈列；展览会1Mary has kept her
2、 _figure_ (身材) after all these years by working out every day2(2020全国卷)But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting_(采用)the sport3His paintings were on _exhibition_ (展览) in the local
3、 art gallery last month4I know that your shop enjoys a high _ reputation_ (名声) of good service, so I bought the TV set in your shop5Meanwhile, she _appeals_ (appeal) to the whole society to respect cleaners labor, and to the government to improve their working and living conditions 拓展单词1_faith_ n信任；
4、信心；信念_faithful_ adj忠实的；守信的_faithfully_ adv 忠实地2_possess_ vt拥有；具有；支配_possession_ n(尤作复数)所有；财产3_coincidence_n巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合_coincident_ adj同时发生的4_predict_ vt预言；预告；预测_prediction_ n预言_predictor_ n预言者5_preference_n喜爱；偏爱_prefer_v更喜欢；偏爱6_aim_ n目标；目的vi& vt瞄准；(向某方向)努力_aimless_adj无目标的；无目的的_aimlessly_ ad
5、v漫无目的地；无目标地7_signature_ n署名；签字_sign_ v签名1I have _faith_ in him because he has served us _ faithfully_ for many years, and I think he is a _faithful_ and honest friend (faith)2I was walking _aimlessly_ in the street when I came across John, who led an _aimless_ sort of life without any _ aim_ (aim)3Y
6、our signature alone can sign the death certificate of your dream (sign) 4The headmaster has a _preference_ that he _prefers_overseas Chinese students highly and encourages them to return home to start their own careers (prefer)联想积累：1常见英语反义形容词面面观2“相信”家族faith n 信任faithful adj 忠实的faithfully adv 忠实地beli
7、eve v 相信belief n 信念believable adj 可信的unbelievable adj 不可信的3“财产”集合belongings n 财物possessions n 财产property n 财产短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_by coincidence_偶然地2_a great deal_大量；非常3_on the other hand_(可是)另一方面4_concentrate on_集中精力于5_break away from_逃脱；摆脱；脱离6_lead to_导致；通向；通往7_be allergic to_对过敏8_in the flesh_活着的；本人9_
8、appeal to_呼吁；对(某人)有吸引力；使(某人)感兴趣10_a bunch of_一束11_take turns_依次；轮流；替换12_scores of_大量；许多13_depend/rely on_依靠；依赖14_figure out_想出15_as a consequence_结果语境运用1 I find it hard to _concentrate on_ my studies with some people having small talks around me2 On the one hand, the project can help protect our env
9、ironment; _on the other hand_，it can also bring us great benefit3 What is known to us is that its humans activity that _leads to_ global warming4 When the fire broke out, the police _appealed to_ the public to remain calm5 You look much younger _in the flesh_ than in the photographs 6 Besides, we sh
10、ould sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us _a great deal_7It was only _by coincidence_ that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once8_As a consequence_，children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent tho
11、ught or creative ideas句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways这是因为印象派画家鼓励艺术家用新的方法观察环境。This is because“这是因为”，because引导表语从句。1(2017浙江6月卷写作)我的确希望你能够加入我们之中，这是因为Green Hill是这样一个放松的好地方。I do hope that you could join us; _this is because
12、 Green Hill is such a fun place to relax_2Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句。2(重庆卷)没有战争的经历，海明威就写不出他最著名的小说永别了，武器。Without his wartime experiences, Hem
13、ingway _wouldnt have written_ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1aim vt瞄准；对准vi旨在；以为目标n目的；目标；瞄准词汇拓展aimless adj无目的的aimlessly adv无目标地用法归纳(1)achieve ones aim 达到目的；实现目标take aim(at)向瞄准with the aim of以为目标(2)aim at sth/doing sth瞄准；对准be aimed at(doing)sth旨在(主语多为物)
14、aim to do sth目标是；旨在层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(上海卷)More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims _to limit_(limit) global warming(北京卷)Jane moved _aimlessly_(aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading(天津卷)The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims _to help_(hel
15、p) promote fully automatic driving(2019全国卷书面表达)_With_ the aim of raising some money for the local charity, we invited several famous musicians and singers提能词汇/句式升级 (2018全国卷书面表达)A short film will be on show，and it aims to help us to know more about the development of our schoolA short film will be on
16、 show，_ which aims to help us to know more about the development of our school_(定语从句)A short film will be on show，_ aiming to help us to know more about the development of our school_ (分词作状语)A short film will be on show _with the aim of helping us to know more about the development of our school_(介词
17、短语)2typical adj典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的词汇拓展typically adv典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地用法归纳be typical of典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb to do sth某人一向如此做某事。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(北京卷)Light _typically_(typical) travels in a straight line完成句子。This painting _is_ fairly _typical of_ his early works这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。提能句式升级。Typically, he alw
18、ays plays jokes on others(用it作形式主语改写)_It is typical of him to play jokes on others_3possess vt拥有；具有；支配词汇拓展possession n(常作复数)所有；财产用法归纳(1)be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)(2)in possession of占有；拥有；持有in sbs possessionin the possession of sb为某人所有；在某人的控制下get/take/gain possession of拥有；占有温馨提示in possession of表主动，意为
19、“拥有；占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Although he doesnt possess much money，he is_possessed_ (possess) of good healthWhenever your emotion is out of control, just keep it in mind that only by _possessing_ (possess)a good state of mind can you attain success (20
20、19天津卷)Right after Erin took _possession_ (possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me (2020全国卷阅读)All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding提能一句多译。据我所知，
21、他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。As far as I know, he is _in possession of_ a large number of the artists worksAs far as I know, a large number of the artists works are _in the possession of_ himAs far as I know, he _possesses_ a large number of the artists works4attempt n& vt努力；企图；尝试归纳拓展(1)attempt sth尝试某事attempt/seek
22、/try to do sth试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事in an attempt to do sth希望/试图做某事at ones first attempt 第一次尝试attempted murder蓄意谋杀层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt_to climb_ (climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa It is said that Australian scientists
23、are making fresh attempts at _explaining_ (explain) climate change Personally speaking, parents are making _an_ attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student _attempting to make their own tea_ 由于每个国际学
24、生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来了。5figure n画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v估计；计算；认为归纳拓展(1)figure on打算；指望figure out理解；想出；计算出(2)keep ones figure保持体形have a good figure身材好a political/public figure一位政治/公众人物巧学助记层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2020全国卷阅读)When you were trying to figure out_what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur pro
25、bably didnt cross your mind(2019全国卷)It is difficult to figure _out_ a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied补全句子。Regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and _keeps her figure_(保持体型)_As for my favorite figure in Chinese history_ (至于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物)，it m
26、ust be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty提能词汇升级。(2018北京卷书面表达)Last week, a group of international students visited our school To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our schoolLast week, a group of international students visited our sch
27、ool To help them better _figure_ our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school6appeal vi呼吁；要求；求助于vt控诉n呼吁；要求；吸引力词汇拓展appealing adj有吸引力的；恳求的用法归纳(1)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣appeal to sb for sth/to do sth向某人呼吁某事/恳求做某事(2)make an appeal to sb for sth为向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb to
28、do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷)The short film will help us students know the schools history better and appeal to us _to make_ (make) contributions to our schools development(2019全国卷)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal _to_ a mass audience (2018北京卷阅读)Fewer emissi
29、ons and cheaper travel sound pretty _appealing_(appeal)提能一句多译。(广东高考)作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author _appealed us to_ be more kind to animals(appeal v)The author _made an appeal to us to_ be more kind to animals(appeal n)7on the other hand(可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)归纳拓展(1)on(the)one hand；on the other
30、hand一方面；另一方面(却)(2)first(ly)；second(ly)第一；第二(3)for one thing；for another一则；二则名师点津on the one hand中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外， on the other hand可以单独使用。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。For one thing, we dont have enough money, and for _another_ we dont have enough timeTo improve your English, _firstly_，you sho
31、uld listen more; secondly, you should read more提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)_On the one hand_，_I have a good command of spoken English_；_on the other hand_，I have some experience in accompanying foreign friends一方面，我精通英语，另一方面我有陪伴外国朋友的经验。8Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to se
32、e the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。without引导了含蓄虚拟条件句。归纳拓展(1)“without/but for名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件从句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。(2)除了without，but for之外，otherwise, but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Without excellent education, there _would be_ (be) no advanced
33、 science and technology(2019天津卷)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _would have accomplished_(accomplish) the task in half the time提能单句写作。(2019浙江卷写作)First of all, thank you for helping me learn English Without your help, _I would not have made so much progress in English learning_首
34、先，谢谢你帮助我学习英语。没有你的帮助，我不会在英语学习上取得这么大的进步。9Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。归纳拓展本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式。(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主
35、语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Among all these flowers _is included_ (include) a kind of red rose, which was given by my friend提能完成句子。Just in front of our house _stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years_ (有一棵一千年历史的大树)_Such is our experience_ (这就是
36、我们的经历)，indeed an invaluable piece of experience 提能句式升级。(2018全国卷)The Grand Hotel was opened in 1990 And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast HighwayOn the seaside along the South Coast Highway _sits the Grand Hotel which was opened in 1990_(定语从句；倒装句)高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG
37、单句语法填空1Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence_On_ the other hand, it could just put you in debt2David is allergic_to_ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house3How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing did
38、nt appeal _to_ me much4As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in _preference_ (prefer) to any kind of meat5So far, we _have adopted_(adopt) a number of measures to treat his diseases6_To appeal_(appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fund-raising drive for Haiti
39、7A great deal of progress _has been made_ (make) over the last several decades in health，education，and poverty8My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works _exhibited_ (exhibit) in public9Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they _(should) adopt_ (adop
40、t) the children losing their parents in the earthquake10Not _having predicted_ (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss11_Attempting_(attempt) to change someone elses attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy12Without the earthquake-resistant h
41、ousing project, the Feb12 earthquake _would have caused_(cause) greater damage13Its very dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine _to_ which you are allergic14Samuel cant help having a big noseit is typical _of_ him to be curious about others affairs15The present situation is very complex, so I t
42、hink it will take me some time to figure _out_ its reality单句改错1 Im delighted to know you have such firm faith with me_within_2It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once_inby_3All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of th
43、e bad weather in that area_attempts后加to_4The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match_possession前加the_5The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evident elsewhere_evidentevidently_6On one hand, computer games can relax us On other hand, they will wast
44、e our time if we are addicted to them _other前加the_单句写作1这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。(because引导的表语从句)_This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight_2船上的一对夫妇正高声地交谈着，好像他们是这个世界上唯一的人。(as if)_A couple in a boat were talking loudly as if they were the only people in the world_3除此之外，向媒体发出呼吁是另外一种
45、有效的方法。(appeal to)_In addition，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media_4一些学生花太多时间在微信上，这使得他们的父母很担心。(现在分词短语作状语)_Some students spend too much time on WeChat，making their parents worried_5我们的隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，好像是在中国定居了。(倒装句)_Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into l
46、ife in China_语篇填空 As is known to all, art _1is influenced_ (influence) by the customs and faith of a people Styles in Western art have changed many times In the 5th century, the art of the Middle Ages came into being and the main aim of _2painters_ (paint) was to represent religious themes _3As_ a r
47、esult, some pictures at this time were full of religious symbols, _4creating_ (create) a feeling of respect and love for God During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate _5less_ (little) on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude _6to/towards_ life In the late 19th century, amon
48、g the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists And they were the first painters _7to paint_ (paint) outdoors Paintings can reflect the _8development_ (develop) of civilization, and it is interesting to predict _9what_ styles of paintings there will be in
49、 the future _10Why_ not try to visit some art galleries to appreciate different styles of paintings? 话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，想邀请外教Peter一起参观当地民间艺术展览，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：展览时间、地点和目的；展览内容。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传统文化。Im writing to invite you to visit _a folk art exhibition_，and i
50、t _is aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture_ 展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。_The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday_展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。_The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk art_，including traditional Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and painting一些享有盛誉的艺术家会出席
51、展览。Some painters who _enjoy a high reputation will be present at the exhibition_展览不仅能吸引你，也能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。Not only _will it appeal to you_ but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。Now that _you have a preference for Chinese tradition
52、al culture_，you had better not miss the chance升级平淡句1利用分词作定语升级句_Im writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition，aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture_2利用倒装句升级句_ Present at the exhibition will be some painters who enjoy a high reputation_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：furthermore，for sure等)_Dea
53、r Peter，_Im writing to invite you to visit a folk art exhibition, aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture The exhibition will be held in our city gallery next Saturday The exhibition concentrates on Chinese folk art，including traditional Chinese paper-cutting as well as calligraphy and painti
54、ng Furthermore，present at the exhibition will be some painters who enjoy a high reputation For sure，not only will it appeal to you but it can also help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture Now that you have a preference for Chinese traditional culture，you had better not miss the chance Hope to see you on Saturday evening！_ _Yours，_ _Li Hua_