1、Unit 2Robots必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_desire_ n渴望；欲望；渴求vt希望得到；想要2_envy_ vt忌妒；羡慕3_divorce_n离婚；断绝关系4_bound_adj一定的；密切相关的5_part-time_adj兼职的6_junior_adj较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7_sympathy_n同情(心)8_staff_n全体员工；手杖9_clerk_n售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10_navy_n海军；海军部队1 To be a popular st
2、udent, we must show our respect, concern and _sympathy_ (同情) for others 2 With your diligence and concentration, you are _bound_ (一定的) to succeed in entering an ideal university 3 She would like to find a _part-time_ (兼职的) job to support his large family4(2020天津卷)Greatness comes from a lasting desir
3、e(渴望)to explore5 I feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got _divorced_ (divorce) three years ago 6 Nowadays China is developing fast, which _is envied_ (envy) by other countries拓展单词1_satisfaction_ n满意；满足；令人满意的事物_satisfy_ vt使满足；使满意_satisfying/satisfactory_ adj令人满意的_satisfied_ adj满意的2
4、_alarm_ vt使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐_alarmed_ adj担心的；害怕的_alarming_ adj令人惊恐的3_declare_ vt宣布；声明；表明；宣称_declaration_ n宣言；公布4_receiver _n收件人；接收机；电话听筒_receive_ v接收；收到5_talent_ n天才；特殊能力；才干_talented_ adj有才气的；有才能的6_obey_ vt& vi服从；顺从_disobey_ vt& vi不服从；违抗7_accompany_ vt陪伴；伴奏_company_ n陪伴；伴随_companion_ n伙伴；伴侣；同伴8_favour
5、_ n喜爱；恩惠vt喜爱；偏袒_favourable_ adj赞成的；有利的_favourite_adj最喜爱的1To the _satisfaction_ of the boss, his products could _satisfy_ the needs of the customers (satisfy) 2 I was very _alarmed_ to hear the _alarming_ news that another bombing had hit London (alarm) 3Its _declared_ that both sides agree to stop f
6、ighting They must obey the _declaration_ for ever (declare) 4Everybody said Jane was a _talented_ girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a _talent_ for singing, dancing and drawing (talent) 5He put his hand over the _receiver_ in order to _receive_ the signal better (receive)6Last nig
7、ht, my _companion_ kept me _company_ to see a film and then he _accompained_ me to my home (accompany)7The old blind man asked me to do him a _favour_ and find his _favourite_ book (favour) 联想积累：1over-前缀词全接触overweight adj 超重的overload vt 超载overvalue vt 高估overwork vi 过度工作overuse vt 过度使用2以“-fy”结尾的动词集锦s
8、atisfy 使满意beautify 美化classify 分类purify 净化simplify 简化3“婚姻”词汇知多少divorce n 离婚marry v 结婚marriage n 婚姻bridegroom n 新郎bride n 新娘短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_test out_考验出；检验完 2_ring up_给打电话3_turn around_转身；翻转4_leavealone_不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5_set aside_将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)6_in all_一共；总计7_be bound to _一定做8_reach for_伸手去够9_
9、in favour of _支持，赞成10_or rather_更确切地说语境运用1In our city, almost everyone is _in favour of_ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one 2No matter how busy we are, wed better _set aside_some money to accompany our parents in our daily life 3With the old people and young chi
10、ldren _left alone_at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune4They usually have the medicine _tested out_ before putting into the market all over the country5He _turned around_，only to find there stood a girl who asked him for help6He went home late last night, _or rather_ e
11、arly this morning 句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human机器人如此通人性，这令人觉得心烦和害怕。It be形容词that从句，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。1很明显学生们应该为将来做好准备。_It is obvious that_ students should get well prepared for their future2As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern她刚一转过身来
12、，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表方位或时间的副词置于句首，并且主语为名词时，主谓完全倒装。2(2018全国卷书面表达)_Here are some relevant details_ about the English short film这是关于这部英文短片的一些相关细节。 3What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！本句为what引导的感叹句的省略形式，基本结构为：Whata(n)adjn主语谓语！3(四川卷
13、书面表达)夏天是一个多么好的季节啊！_What a beautiful season summer is_!核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1desire n渴望；渴求vt希望得到；想要词汇拓展desirable adj理想的；值得拥有的；可取的用法归纳(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事desire sbto do sth想要某人做某事desire that(should)do sth渴望层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷)Publishers already in bu
14、siness, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire _ to change_ (change) the tradition (天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire _for_pleasure We desire that immediate help _(should) be given_(give) to the local villagers who h
15、ave been trapped by the flood提能一句多译。 (2018北京卷书面表达)既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。 _Now that you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture_，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you (desire n)_Since you desire to learn Chinese culture_，I think Beijing Language and Cu
16、lture University is an ideal place for you (desire vt )2favor n喜爱；恩惠vt赞成；喜爱；偏袒词汇拓展favourite adj喜爱的 n最喜爱的人或物favorable adj有利的；赞许的；给人好印象的用法归纳(1)ask sba favour 请某人帮忙do sba favour 帮某人一个忙owe sba favour 欠某人的人情(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(3)favor A over Bprefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全
17、句子。Opportunity _favors_ (favor) those with a curious mindEnglish is my _favourite_ (favour) subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests So I think that Im qualified for the positionThe manager was surprised to learn that the people present at the meeting were not _in favour of the plan_(支
18、持这项计划)提能句式升级。(全国卷书面表达)I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to help me I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to _do me a favour_ 3alarm vt使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n警报；惊恐；闹钟词汇拓展alarmed adj担心的；
19、害怕的alarming adj令人惊恐的(1)in alarm 惊恐地(2)be alarmed at/by 对惊恐/担心夯基单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义。On hearing the scream, he jumped up _in_ alarmThe firemen _were alarmed_ (alarm) at the big fire they had never seen before(2018全国卷)Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!_闹钟_提能句式升级。I was on my w
20、ay to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lotI was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car，_which made me alarmed a lot/which alarmed me a lot_(which引导定语从句)4accompany vt陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有词汇拓展company n
21、U 陪伴；陪同companion nC 同伴；伙伴用法归纳(1)accompany sbkeep sbcompany 陪伴某人accompany sbto someplace 陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sbat/on乐器用某乐器为某人伴奏(3)be accompanied by/with与同时存在或发生层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018浙江卷写作)For another, I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, _accompanying_ (accompany
22、) some foreign tourists (2018全国卷)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _accompanied_ (accompany) by the touching words While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her _at/on_ the piano提能句式升级。Nobody kept her company during the festival The old
23、lady felt lonely_With nobody accompanying her_ during the festival，the old lady felt lonely (with复合结构)5declare vt宣布；声明；表明；宣称归纳拓展declare sb/sth(to be)adj/n宣布某人或某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare sthopen/closed 宣布某事开始/结束易混辨析declare通常指正式、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、
24、宣判等，往往带有权威性。后面可跟复合宾语announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。需要接间接宾语时，要在间接宾语前加to一言辨异Our country had declared against any war between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争，而且将会对全民宣布。层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Ir
25、ene _declared_ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business In 1972, President Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June every year _to be/as_ Fathers Day in AmericaIn September 1939, Britain _declared war on Germany_(向德国挑战) after Germany invaded Poland 提能单句写作。Li Ping, my
26、 best friend, _should declare against my suggestion_ at the meeting 李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在会议上宣布反对我的建议。6leavealone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起词汇拓展leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑leave for 动身到leave out 省略；遗漏层级训练夯基单句语法填空。We tried to be friendly, but his attitude showed that he wanted to be left _alone_I won
27、der why they left _aside_ such an important questionThe United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children _behind_提能句式升级。We gathered at the school gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spiritsWe gathered at the school gate and _set
28、 off/out for_ the tourist attraction in high spirits 7set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑归纳拓展set about(doing sth)着手(做某事)set out(to do sth)出发；开始(做某事)set down 写下；放下set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；创立层级训练夯基写出下列句中set aside的含义。I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise，though Im very busy_为保
29、留时间_When you finish the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside_将放在一边_Lets set aside my personal feelings for now_暂时不考虑_用set短语填空。Youd better _set aside_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic The school has _set up_ a special class to help those poor lear
30、nersThey _set off/out_ for their destination too late; otherwise they wouldnt have been stuck in the stormHe will _set down_ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind 提能词汇升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)I sincerely hope you can save some time to join in our coming volleyball gameI sinc
31、erely hope you can _set aside_some time to join in our coming volleyball game8What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！感叹句：Whata(n)adjn(主语谓语)!归纳拓展(1)Whata(n)adj可数名词单数(主语谓语)!Whatadj复数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)Howadja(n)可数名词单数(主语谓语)!Howadj/adv(主语谓语)!How主语谓语！Im amazed at what great
32、 progress you made!你进步这么大，我很吃惊！层级训练夯基单句语法填空。_What_ beautiful furniture you have got in your apartment! I am green with envy_How_ awful to be discovered by her!提能一句多译。多么奇怪的植物！我以前从来没见过。_How strange a plant！_ Ive never seen it before(how)_What a strange plant！_ Ive never seen it before(what)高效演练素能提升 GA
33、O XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1While waiting for the opportunity to get _promoted_(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty2Children，when_accompanied_(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium3In much of the animal world, night is the time set _aside_ for sleeppur
34、e and simple4When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _in_favour of younger men5We are not ready to go into production yetThe new machine isnt fully tested _out_6My father is against my plan while my mother is in favor _of_ it7The young
35、 couple set _aside_ some money each month for their future use even though their income can only make ends meet8He is bound _to be left_(leave) behind unless he doubles his efforts9It was reported that a little boy _trapped_(trap) under a destroyed house for three days was pulled out alive at last10
36、Its everybodys desire that every effort _(should) be made_(make) to reduce the pollution in our city单句改错1The fire fighters have to be ready to answer the alarm at anyhour of the day or night_第二个thean_2All the staff in our company is considering going to the city centre for the fashion show_isare_3He
37、 is an easy-going boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him_satisfyingsatisfied_4If he had told me his telephone number yesterday, I would be able to ring he up now_第二个hehim_5These rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school_去掉to_6There are several peop
38、le more junior to me in my company, but I still show respect for them_去掉more_单句写作1在场的所有学生都渴望上重点大学。(desire；宾语从句)_All the students present desire that they (should) go to a key university_2机遇和成功往往青睐准备好的人。(favour)_Opportunity and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready_3在我看来，你们的父母不会允许你们离婚的。
39、(havedoing；divorce)_As far as Im concerned，your parents wont have you getting divorced_4如果你一直遵守这些规则，将来你一定会获得好名声的。(obey；be bound to)_If you obey these rules all the time，you are bound to win a good reputation in the future_5显然，这个年轻人希望自己的提议得到新经理的认可。(meet with；approval)_Obviously，the young man hoped th
40、at his suggestion would meet with the new managers approval_语篇填空Tony, a robot _1used_(use) for housework, was to be tested out in a family He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, _2speaking_(speak) in a deep voice Larry was going to be away from home so it was his wife Claire _3who/
41、that_ was going to stay with Tony for three weeks Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, _4but_ she agreed to it at last _5At_ her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed When Tony offered to help her get dressed, Claire felt _6embarrassed_(embarrass) _7Gradually_(gradual), Tony began to win C
42、laires trust He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she _8wore_(wear) and giving her advice on her dresses Therefore, at the party all the guests _9were filled_(fill) with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed
43、 After the test, the company was satisfied with Tonys report _10because_ he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文 某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊异。Though it is difficult to predict _wh
44、at future household robots might be like，Id like to describe how amazing they are _你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。You will be _alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines_有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务事，比如洗衣，做饭和打扫。With their help, you _will be free of all household chores_，such as cooking，washing，and cle
45、aning它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出时间户外锻炼。Equipped with an intelligent computer brain，they will help you _set aside some time for outdoor exercise_当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤单。When _they are accompanied by such household robots_ at home, the elderly may not feel lonely你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。_You are bound to have
46、a desire for such wonderful household robots_升级平淡句利用省略句式升级句_When accompanied by such household robots at home，the elderly may not feel lonely_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：more importantly，believe it or not等)_Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like, Id like to describe ho
47、w amazing they areYou will be alarmed to find that they will be more like humans than machines With their help，you will be free of all household chores, such as cooking, washing, and cleaning More importantly, equipped with an intelligent computer brain, they will help you set aside some time for outdoor exercise When accompanied by such household robots at home, the elderly may not feel lonely Believe it or not，you are bound to have a desire for such wonderful household robots_