1、Unit 1A land of diversitySection Learning about Language&Using Language练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通GEORGES DIARY 12TH14TH JUNEMonday 12th,JuneArrived early this morning by bus.Went straight to hotel to drop my luggage，shower and shave.Then went exploring.First thing was a ride on a cable car.From top of the
2、 hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.Built in 1873,the cable car systemwas invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakesfailed,the conducto
3、r could not control the situation and the tram slipped10 down the hill dragging the horses with it.Had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf.This is the district where Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the late 19th century and began the fishing industry.Now its a tourist area with lots of
4、 shops,sea food restaurants and bakeries.Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Did so much exploring at Fishermans Wharf.Am exhausted and dont feel like doing anything else.Early bed tonight！Tuesday 13th,JuneTeamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and
5、Terri)and hired a car.Spent all day driving around the city.Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists21.It has blue and white signs with seagulls22 on them23 to show the way to go.Its a 79 km round-trip that takes in24 all the famous tourist spots25.Stopped many times to admire the view of
6、the city from different angles26 and take photographs.Now have a really good idea of what the citys like27.In evening,went to Chinatown with Peter and Terri.Chinese immigrants settled in this area in the 1850s.The fronts of the buildings are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China.Saw
7、 some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many28 restaurants.Also art galleries and a museum containing documents,photographs and all sorts of objects about the history of Chinese immigration29 30，but it is closed in the evening.Will go back during the day.Had a delicious meal a
8、nd then walked down the hill to our hotel.Wednesday 14th,JuneIn morning,took ferry to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay.On the way had a good view of the Golden Gate Bridge.From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for31 right to
9、live in USA32.The cells in the station were very small,cold and damp;some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere33 else to go.Their miserable34 stay seemed to be punishment35 rather than justice36 and freedom to them.They wrote poems on the walls about their loneliness and mourned37
10、their former life in China.In 1940 the civil38 authorities39 reformed40 the system so that many more Chinese people were able to grasp41 the opportunity of settling in the USA42.Made me very thoughtful43 and thankful44 for my life today.再记住luggage/lId/n.行李(美baggage)shave/eIv/vt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,sh
11、aven)刮；剃go exploring 去探险cable/keIbl/n.缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car 缆车；(美)有轨缆车Andrew Hallidie/ndru hlIdI/安德鲁哈利迪tram/trm/n.(有轨)电车apparently/prntlI/adv.显然地；显而易见地apparent/prnt/adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的brake/breIk/n.闸；刹车；制动器 vi.&vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速conductor/kndkt/n.(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥10 slip/slIp/vi.(slipped;slipping)滑动；滑行，滑跤 n
12、.滑动；滑倒wharf/wf/n.码头where引导定语从句，修饰the district。bakery/beIkrI/n.面包房；面包厂ferry/ferI/n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运Angel Island 天使岛team up with 与合作或一起工作hire/haI/vt.&n租用；雇用fascinating/fsIneItI/adj.迷人的；吸引人的drive此处用作名词，表示“车道，路”。mark out 用线画出范围；标出界线21 过去分词短语marked out for tourists作后置定语，修饰drive。22 seagull/sil/n.海鸥23 with se
13、agulls on them是“with宾语介词短语”构成with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰blue and white signs。24 take in 包括；吸收25 that takes in.是定语从句，修饰a 79 km round-trip。26 angle/l/n.角；角度27 what the citys like是of的宾语从句，what是连接代词，在从句中作介词like的宾语。28 a great/good many 许多；很多29 现在分词短语containing.作后置定语，修饰a museum。30 immigration/ImIreIn/n.移民；移居入境31
14、apply for 申请；请示得到32 where many.是where引导的定语从句，修饰a famous immigration station。33 nowhere/nwe/adv.无处；到处都无34 miserable/mIzrbl/adj.痛苦的；悲惨的35 punishment/pnImnt/n.处罚；惩罚36 justice/dstIs/n.正义；公平37 mourn/mn/vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛38 civil/sIvl/adj.公民的；国内的；民间的39 authority/rItI/n.权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方40 reform/rIfm/vt.&vi.
15、改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良41 grasp/rsp/vt.&n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会42 so that many.是 so that 引导的结果状语从句。43 thoughtful/tfl/adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的44 thankful/kfl/adj.感激的；感谢的再翻译乔治的日记(6 月 12 日14 日)6 月 12 日 星期一清晨乘公共汽车抵达，直赴旅馆，放下行李，洗澡、刮脸，即去观光。先是乘缆车，在山顶览胜，观看旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建于 1873 年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：由于一辆马拉轨
16、道车刹车失灵，驾车者对局面失去控制，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。午餐是在渔人码头吃的，吃得很晚。意大利渔民于 19 世纪末首先来到旧金山，并且在这儿开始了捕鱼业。如今这儿是一个旅游区，有许多商店、海鲜馆和面包房。这也是乘船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。在渔人码头看了这么多东西，我精疲力竭，什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉！6 月 13 日 星期二同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)作伴，一起租了一辆小汽车，一整天驱车游览城市。有一个专为旅游者选定的有趣的驾车游路线。车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。这是一次往返 79 千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的
17、旅游景点。途中多次停车，以便从不同角度欣赏城市风景并摄影。现在确实对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。晚上，跟彼得和泰莉一起去了唐人街。中国移民于 19 世纪50 年代定居在这个地区。建筑物前面装饰得就像中国南部地区的古建筑一样。在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙，很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆，还有美术馆和一个博物馆。博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文件、照片和各种各样的物品，但是晚上关门了。打算白天再来。吃了一顿可口的饭菜，然后步行下山回到旅馆。6 月 14 日 星期三早晨，从旧金山湾的港口乘轮渡去天使岛，路上观赏了金门大桥。从 1882 年至 1940 年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美国居
18、住权。移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿，一些房间甚至没有光，但是移民们没有其他去处。悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公平和自由。他们在墙上写诗，抒发孤独的情感，痛惜以前在中国的生活。1940 年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。这引起我的沉思，使我对今天的生活感到欣慰。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Step 1 Fast Reading(一)Read the text and then find the main idea of each paragraph.1Diary 1 ADriving around San Francisco，especially Ch
19、inatown.2Diary 2 BSaying sth.about the cable car and fishermen.3Diary 3 CAbout Angel Island.答案：13 BAC(二)Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.1George went to Angel Island by _.AbusBcable carCferry Dcar2In Chinatown George saw many objects EXCEPT _.Atemples Bart galleriesCa museum Dpaper c
20、uttings3The phrase“takes in”in the sentence“Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.”means“_”Acheats BincludesCunderstands Deats4Which of the following is WRONG?AGeorge went to bed early on the first night.BHe ate his lunch at the hotel on the first day.CHorse-drawn trams us
21、ed to be dangerous.DGeorge walked down the hill.答案：14 CDBBStep 2 Careful ReadingFill in the blanks.Places visitedThings doneFishermans WharfWent straight to hotel to drop the 1._,shower and shave.Got a spectacular 2._ of San Francisco Bay and the city.Had a late lunch at Fishermans Wharf 3._Italian
22、fishermen first came to San Francisco.luggageviewwhereChinatown4._ a couple from his hotel and hired a car.Had a fascinating drive 5._ for tourists.Stopped many times to admire the view of the city from different 6._ and take photographs.Saw some interesting temples，a number of markets and 7._ resta
23、urants in Chinatown.Teamed up withmarked outanglesa great manyAngel IslandTook 8._ to Angel Island from the port in San Francisco Bay.Visited a famous immigration station where many Chinese people 9._ right to live in USA.Made him very thoughtful and 10._ for his life today.ferryapplied forthankful记
24、单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ n 海关；关税；进口税2._ vi.发生；出现3._ n.牛(总称)4._ vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒customsoccurcattleslip5._ n.角；角度6._ adv.无处；到处都无7._ vt.&vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛8._ n.权威；权力(pl.)；当局；官方9._ vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会10._ adj.感激的；感谢的anglenowheremournauthoritygraspthankful拓展词汇11._ n申请人apply v申请；使用12._ n社会主义者；社会党人 adj
25、.社会主义者的_ n社会主义society n社会social adj.社会的13._ vt.指出；指示；指明；表明；暗示indication n指示；标示14._ n行李baggage(同义词美)n.行李applicantsocialistsocialismindicateluggage15._ adj.显 而 易 见 的；显 然 的；表 面 上 的 _ adv.显然地；显而易见地16._ vi.&n租用；雇用hirer n租借者；雇主employ(同义词)v.雇用；使用17._ n处罚；惩罚punish vt.惩罚18._ n正义；公平just adj.正义的；公正的；合理的19._ vt
26、.&vi.改革；革新 n改革；改造；改良reformer n改进者；改革者reformation n改进；改良apparentapparentlyhirepunishmentjusticereform重点短语1_某人想到2_申请；请示得到3_滑下去4_背靠背5_与合作或一起工作6_用线画出范围；标出界线7_包括；吸收8_许多；很多occur to sb.apply forslip downback to backteam up withmark outtake ina good/great many重点句型1.过去分词短语built in 1873在句中作状语_,the cable car s
27、ystem was invented by Andrew Hallidie,who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。Built in 18732with的复合结构在句中作定语It has blue and white signs _ to show the way to go.车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。with seagulls on them3so that 在句中引导结果状语
28、从句In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system _many more Chinese people were able to grasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.1940 年民政部门改革了制度，使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。so that联想微空间1.变为复数后词义发生变化的名词小结custom(风俗)customs(海关)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)paper(纸)papers(文件)art(艺术)arts(文科)arm(手臂)arms(武器)brain(脑袋)
29、brains(脑力)work(工作)works(作品)short(短的)shorts(短裤)2occur vi.发生；出现记法 occuroccurredoccurredoccurring3grasp vt.&n抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会词块grasp any chance 把握任何机会grasp sb.s meaning理解某人的意思4与“雇用，辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用take on 雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇discharge vt.辞退lay off 解雇turn away 解雇研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1occu
30、r vi.发生；出现；想起教材原文 It didnt occur to me that.我没有想到归纳拓展occur to sb.某人想起(某事)It occurs/occurred to sb.that.某人想起happen to sb.某人发生(某事)It happens/happened that.碰巧基础训练单句语法填空We didnt know how he would react to those events_(occur)in the neighbourhood.occurring 能力提升完成句子这位受伤的男子表现得好像没发生什么事一样。The injured man act
31、ed as if nothing _.我从没想到过这样一个主意。Such an idea never _.我们碰巧在去医院的公交车上见面了。_ we met on a bus to the hospital.她当时从未想到去询问处打听一下。_ to inquire at the information desk.had happened to himoccurred to meIt happened thatIt never occurred to her2indicate vt.指出；指示；指明；表明；暗示教材原文 Try to use the expressions above to in
32、dicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.试着用上面的表达表明你在认真听同伴的讲述。归纳拓展(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物indicate that.示意；表明as.indicates正如所示(2)indication n.指示；象征；预示基础训练单句语法填空A red sky at night is often an _(indicate)of fine weather the next day.Just as the story _(indication)，“Where there is li
33、fe,there is hope.”能力提升完成句子图画显示，一个男孩坐在桌边专心读书。_，a boy is sitting at the table，absorbed in reading.indicationindicatesAs is indicated in the picture3apparently adv.显而易见地；显然地教材原文 Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed，the conductor could not control th
34、e situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.他曾经看到过一起可怕的交通事故：由于一辆马拉轨道车刹车失灵，驾车失控，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他很震惊。归纳拓展apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的It is apparent(to sb.)that.(对某人)是明显的基础训练单句语法填空I thought he had found a new job,but _(apparent)he hasnt.能力提升完成句子很明显，他对修车一窍不通。_ he knew n
35、othing about how to repair cars.apparentlyIt was apparent that4take in 包含；包括；理解；领会；吸收；欺骗；收留教材原文 Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返 79 千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。归纳拓展take away拿走；消除take back收回；退回take on雇用；呈现take off起飞；脱下；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行take up拿起；占据；开始从事一词多义写出下列句中黑体部分的
36、含义This is the total cost of the holiday,taking everything in._Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly._I found it easy to take in what the professor had said._He was homeless,so we took him in._包括欺骗理解收留巧学活用用take短语填空Since Jerry is absent today,lets get someone else to _
37、the work where it was left off yesterday.When Mr.Green retired,his son _ the business from him.The small village has _ a new look since the kind-hearted photographer came into it.Hurry up!The plane is _ in ten minutes.I listened to the speech carefully,but I still couldnt _.take uptook overtaken ont
38、aking offtake in5team up with 与合作或一起工作教材原文 Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.同饭店里的一对夫妇(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。归纳拓展catch up with赶上；追上come up with想出；提出keep up with跟上；赶上；不落后make up with与和解put up with忍受；容忍能力提升完成句子他不想与任何人合作。He didnt want to _ anybody.一小时后他们赶上了我。They _ me o
39、ne hour later.我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。I hope you can _ a better plan than this.team up withcaught up withcome up with我必须努力学习以赶上其他同学。I have to work hard to _ other students.珍妮和我和解了，我们还是很好的朋友。Jenny and I _ each other and we are still very good friends.我下周就要搬了，在此之前，我还是得忍受这种噪音。Ill have to _ the noise till I mov
40、e next week.keep up withmade up withput up with6apply for 申请；请示得到教材原文 From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从 1882 年至 1940 年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，在那里有许多中国人申请美国的居住权。归纳拓展(1)application n请求；申请；申请表applicant n.申请人(2)apply to适用于
41、apply.to.把应用于apply to sb.for help请求某人帮助apply oneself to.努力；专心致志于基础训练单句语法填空These regulations apply _ everyone，without exception.But when we apply that knowledge _ ourselves，what do we learn?He doesnt know these things so he cant apply _(he)to knowledge.totohimself1教材原文 It has blue and white signs wit
42、h seagulls on them to show the way to go.车身上有蓝白相间的标记，上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。归纳拓展句中的 with seagulls on them 是 with 复合结构，作后置定语。介词with后接名词或代词doing/to do/done/adj./adv./prep.短语构成 with 复合结构，作状语，表示行为方式或伴随、时间、原因、条件、补充说明等基础训练单句语法填空With time _(go)by,they became close friends.With so many essays _(write),he wont have t
43、ime to go shopping this morning.The young woman,with a baby _(sleep)in her arms,was wandering in the street.The boy was crying with the toy _(break)goingto writesleepingbroken2教材原文 Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie,who wanted to find a better form of transport than h
44、orse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于 1873 年，该系统是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。归纳拓展1句子结构分析：过去分词短语 built in 1873 在此作状语，句中 who 引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰 Andrew Hallidie2过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成基础训练单句语法填空_(seat)in his car，he waved goodbye to all the people who came to see him off._(see)fro
45、m the hill,the park looks very beautiful.能力提升完成句子李教授站在那里，许多学生围着他。Professor Li stood there,_ many students.SeatedSeensurrounded by随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1I shook my head and held up five fingers _(表明)that I was willing to pay$5.2The rural _(改革)have achieved good results,and there has been a noticeable
46、 change in the countryside.3With the chance _(溜走)through your fingers,it is no use crying over spilt milk.4My uncle _(雇用)two people to help him at harvest time last autumn.indicatingreformsslippinghired5It was becoming _(显而易见的)to me that she didnt like me.6The _(列车员)won great applause after the perf
47、ormance.7Everyone should be treated with _(公正)8I was sent to bed as a _(惩罚)9I was _(感激的)that they hadnt asked for more.10He _(抓住)at anything that might help him.apparentconductorjusticepunishmentthankfulgrasped.完成句子1我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。_ I had left my umbrella upstairs.2他们与另一个家庭合租一所房子。They _ a house.3她确实告诉过
48、我她的地址，但我忘了。She _ her address,but I forgot all about it.It occurred to me thatteamed up with another family to rentdid tell me about4他的狗哪儿都找不到。His dog was _.5因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。_，this article was not so good.nowhere to be foundWritten in a hurry.课文语篇改错George arrived early on the morning by bus.He went s
49、traight to the hotel and dropped his luggage,then he went explore.The first thing was a ride on cable car.From top of the hill he gets a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.Building in 1873,the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie.He was wanted to find a better form of tra
50、nsport than horse-drawn trams.Apparent,he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in that a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.With so many exploring,he was exhausting and had a rest.答案：George arrived early onin the morning by bus.He went straight to the hotel and droppe
51、d his luggage，then he went exploreexploring.The first thing was a ride on a cable car.From top of the hill he getsgot a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city.BuildingBuilt in 1873,the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie.He waswanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.ApparentApparently，he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in thatwhich a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.With so manymuch exploring,he was exhaustingexhausted and had a rest.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块