1、山东省济南市长清第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期基础部6月周测试题（一）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Look at his X-ray.B. Give him treatment.C. Send him to the hospital.2. How do
2、es the woman feel about the price?A. Expensive.B. Reasonable.C. Cheap.3. What is the woman going to do?A. Call Julian Assange.B. Watch the news on TV.C. Get information on the Internet.4. Why didnt the man finish his science homework?A. He didnt have enough time.B. He forgot it completely.C. He foun
3、d it difficult.5. What does the job require?A. Business trips to Italian.B. Excellent Spanish.C. Native Germans.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. Wha
4、t will the man teach this afternoon?A. American history.B. English Grammar.C. English history.7. What time does the conversation take place?A. At 6:55.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Where was the woman born?A. In America.B. In France.C. In England.9. Who held the art show?A. The m
5、an.B. The mans students.C. The mans daughter.10. What do we know about the mans daughter?A. She is studying in London.B. She graduated from New York University.C. She likes painting and playing the piano.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs?A. B
6、y using mats.B. By fitting safety gates.C. By accompanying them.12. Which place is the most dangerous according to the woman?A. The kitchen.B. The bathroom.C. The living room.13. What probably is the man?A. A writer.B. A TV host.C. A radio host.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What can we learn about t
7、he woman?A. She works in Japan.B. She lives in the town.C. She changes her jobs often.15. What did the man plan to do at first?A. Travel to Japan.B. Start his own business.C. Go abroad to study.16. Where does the man work now?A. In a shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四
8、个小题。17. Where was the Mary Celeste going?A. The USA.B. Italy.C. England.18. What did the ship look like when found in the eastern Atlantic?A. Badly damaged.B. In great danger.C. In good condition.19. What happened to the ten people on the ship?A. They were dead.B. They were missing.C. They were inju
9、red.20. What does the speaker think of the story about the Mary Celeste?A. Boring.B. Understandable.C. Mysterious.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEtiquette (礼仪) For Teens Aged 13-18Provide your teen with that “edge” that will help them succeed i
10、n life and make for successful adulthood!In todays fast-paced digital world teens are no longer having face-to-face interactions with others. When presented with an unfamiliar social situation, they may feel uncomfortable, and therefore they may choose to avoid socializing.Our two-day workshop will
11、give them a solid foundation of etiquette and manners as well ashelp prepare your teen for the many new social and business situations they will face as young adults. It will provide them with the self-confidence, enthusiasm, and motivation that are essential as they move into the next phase of thei
12、r lives. The following topics will be covered in the two-day workshop.Day OneProper IntroductionsHandshakes&Eye ContactBody LanguageThe Art Of Small Talk How To Speak In The Right Tone With ClarityLeadershipQualitiesHow To Make A Positive First ImpressionBe The Perfect Guest Invitations&Thank-You No
13、tes Social Networking Dating EtiquetteCommon Courtesies In Public PlacesDay TwoTable Skills&Dining MannersThe Informal/Formal Place SettingAmerican/Continental DiningProper Use Of Dining Utensils (用具)Eating Various FoodsSeating A Lady At The TableTipping GuidelinesInterviewing Tips For College&Job I
14、nterviewsDressing The PartBe A Good Listener Interview Follow-Up Calls&Thank-You NotesGrooming (打扮)Skin CareThe Graduation CelebrationFee: $285.00, including snacks, the certificate, and workbooksDate: Jan. 5&6Time: 8:00am4:00pmRegistration closes at: 11:59pm Dec. 29Invite a friend to apply for the
15、workshop and you can receive a $ 10.00 credit toward your course fee. If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop, fill out our application form online.21. Whats the two-day workshop mainly intended to do?A. Help teens know themselves.B. Provide teens with survival skills.C. Motivate teens
16、 to study efficiently.D. Assist teens in learning social skills.22. What will teens learn on the first day?A. How to behave at table.B. How to chat with someone.C. How to tip others properly.D. How to prepare for an interview.23. How much will Green pay if he invites a friend to the workshop?A. $ 29
17、5.00.B. $ 285.00.C. $275.00.D. $265.00.BI believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to turn dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view of the future. For me, thats true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bon
18、d over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasnt Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruiser (巡洋舰) on the screen.Over the years, nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When its
19、warm at night, were not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.Gene Roddenberr
20、y, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypasses (绕过) a lot of nonsense. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me sh
21、ape my own hopes for the future. Im now a science writer.Yes, science fiction has made me into a “nerd” (书呆子) and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visi
22、ons: the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennysons words, “For I dipped into the future, far as human eye could see, saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that
23、 would be.”24. What contributes to the bond between the author and his father?A. Their similar dream.B. Their love for each other.C. Their common interest.D. Their hobby of fishing.25. What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?A. His deep impression of his dad.B. His feeling of staying with hi
24、s dad.C. His earliest memory of his dad.D. His good relationship with his dad.26. How does science fiction help the author at present?A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.B. It brings him the courage to live better.C. It inspires him to face the danger of technology.D. It makes him a source
25、of his familys joy.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. The Wonders Science BringsB. The Power of Science FictionC. The Stories About Science FictionD. The Time Together with My FatherCFrom the top of Mount Qomolangma to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, plastic continues to pollute the en
26、vironment, and it creates a significant threat to all life forms on Earth. Despite knowing the effects of plastic pollution, we have not been able to ban the use of plastic products. Now, thanks to the invention of a 17-year-old girl, Arora, we finally have a better choice. This plastic-like materia
27、l is made from prawn (大虾) shells, and it breaks down 1.5 million times faster than most of the commercial plastic products we use today.The Australian teen first became aware of the impact of plastic waste on the environmentwhen shopping with her mother. She wondered why her mother had to pay for th
28、e plastic bags. When asked, the cashier informed her how plastic hurts the planet and that the additional charge was there to encourage people not to use it. This inspired Arora to create a kind of plastic that would break down faster than the conventional one.But the journey of inventing “eco-frien
29、dly plastic” was not easy. She experimented with a number of organic materials such as cornflour and banana peels, both of which had to be ruled out because of their solubility (溶解性). One night, while having dinner, she noticed that the shells of prawns look plasticky. She immediately went to the la
30、b to research. Later, she would describe that dinner as her “Eureka” moment.She extracted the material called “chitin” from the shells and then mixed it with an insoluble protein called “fibroin”, which is found in silk cocoons. Using the combination of these two organic materials, Arora created a p
31、lastic-like material that breaks down completely within just 33 days. Moreover, this plastic releases nitrogen when breaking down, which is why it can be used as plant fertilizer.Aroras invention has caused a stir, and she has won a number of awards. As an inspiring young woman, Arora wants to make
32、a difference in the world, and she wants to encourage other young people to follow their passion and make a positive difference however they can.28. What inspired Arora to create a kind of special plastic?A. A cashiers words about paid plastic bags.B. Her determination to protect the prawns.C. A cla
33、ss about plastics impact on the planet.D. Her plan to save money on plastic products.29. What could be a “Eureka” moment?A. A moment of needing reflection.B. A moment of finding the truth.C. A moment of having sudden inspiration.D. A moment of enjoying the celebration.30. What can be known about the
34、 new plastic in paragraph 4?A. It is made from non-organic materials.B. It can break down totally in a month.C. It can be used to help plants to grow.D. It is extracted from an insoluble protein.31. Which of the following can best describe Arora?A. Brave and clever.B. Creative and inspiring.C. Activ
35、e and considerate.D. Humorous and friendly.DEven as self-driving cars become more and more popular, theres one problem that Silicon Valley hasnt solved: the traffic jam. But Airbus Group, a U.S. aeronautics and space company, thinks that it has a solution. The companys Silicon Valley branch recently
36、 announced its been working on a secret project titled “Vahana”, an autonomous flying vehicle that can be used for both passenger and cargo (货物) transport.Airbus flying taxi resembles a drone in design, and would use multiple propellers (螺旋桨) to travel medium-length distances. Developers in France a
37、nd Germany are working on an electrically operated platform that would allow the flying taxi to carry multiple passengers once between city destinations. Currently, no countries allow completely autonomous aerial vehicles, so the vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot.Flight tests of the first
38、 Vahana prototype (原型) are planned, in the hope of bringing the product to consumers quickly. Thats about a decade sooner than another future-travel system Hyperloop One.“Im no big fan of Star Wars, but its not crazy to imagine that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along
39、 roads in the sky,” says Airbus Group CEO Tom Enders. “In a not too distant future, well use our smartphones to book a fully automated flying taxi that will land outside our front door without any pilot.”But before you get too excited about beating rush-hour traffic, its worth noting that the compan
40、y has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. The same sensor technology that allows self-driving cars to avoid accidents doesnt exist for aerial vehicles. Airbus Group isnt the only company trying to get in the autonomous air transportation game. There are a nu
41、mber of cargo drone companies on the market and the Ehang 184, a Chinese passenger drone, began flight testing in June.32. Why does the present flying taxi have to be manned?A. It makes urban planning hard.B. It makes future traffic busy.C. Its not legally permitted.D. It may cause accidents.33.What
42、 is Tom Enderss attitude towards the project?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Uncaring.34. What does the underlined word “kinks” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Barriers.B. Strategies.C. Solutions.D. Means.35.Whats the best title of the text?A. A Solution to Worldwide Traffic JamsB. Airbus Joins th
43、e Air Transportation GameC. Airbus Will Make Flying Taxis a RealityD. A Bright Future of Flying Vehicles第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Books have a beginning, a middle and an end. 36 To properly read a book, you should pay attention to its importance. For n
44、on-fiction (纪实文学) books, it is important to read text in its entirety but think about only the major points the author is trying to express.Choose a well-lit and quiet place to read your book. 37 You are more likely to concentrate on the words on the page if you are not affected by noises or other t
45、hings.Decide how much time you want to devote to the reading. You may want to adjust this time allotment (分配) according to how long and difficult the reading material is. 3839 If you own your book, use note-taking symbols in the paragraphs. For example, if you find something that is important, put a
46、 star or a few words next to it. If you are unsure of something and it needs more research, put a question mark next to it.Write answers to questions at the end of your reading and give definitions (定义) of important terms. For every 100 pages of text you should have at least three to five pages of w
47、ritten notes. 40 If you are using a computer to take notes, dont copy and paste text from your reading.A. Write in your book.B. Make a detailed plan.C. Use your own words to answer your questions.D. As such they should be read from start to finish.E. Turn off your cell phone and television so that y
48、our attention wont be disturbed.F. Therefore, stop every now and then to think about the structure and main content.G. For example, spend 4 hours on detailed reading of a 250-page book and 1 hour on note-taking.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
49、的最佳选项。Last week, Octavius who is deaf and his mother Shatika Dixon went to Texas Roadhouse to celebrate his fourth birthday. When Octavius and his mother were sitting there, a waitress named Kathryn Marasco watched from a distance and 41 that the mom was talking and signing to the little boy who had
50、 his 42 aids.When Kathryn Marasco43that it was Octavius birthday, she asked her fellow server,Brandie White, to log on to a website with her to search for a special phrase for the birthday boy.They44how to say “happy birthday” in American Sign Language, and quickly got allthe45down. Then, the server
51、s went up to Octavius table to46him what they hadlearned. “Happy birthday to you,” the waitresses signed. Octavius and his mom were veryimpressed.Later, Octavius mother said this was the first time he had47with people other thanher and his teacher. It was a simple phrase but an important48to Octaviu
52、s. Thanks to thetwo49waitresses, his fourth birthday isone that heandhismomwill50for alifetime.Dixon said the51from Marasco and White made her very emotional. “Everybodythinks were52when were talking and signing over there. So its53important to methat someone54that and picked up that phrase and made
53、 that55just for him, mybaby.”41. A. remarkedB. acknowledgedC. concludedD. discovered42. A. walkingB. readingC. hearingD. speaking43. A. admittedB. realizedC. expectedD. imagined44. A. marked outB. looked upC. reflected onD. glanced through45. A. rulesB. waysC. wordsD. steps46. A. showB. lendC. award
54、D. write47. A. discussedB. signedC. talkedD. argued48. A. exampleB. gestureC. suggestionD. plan49. A. generousB. patientC. kindD. busy50. A. work onB. think aboutC. enjoyD. remember51. A. surpriseB. supportC. careD. explanation52. A. noisyB. crazyC. uncomfortableD. enthusiastic53. A. normallyB. equa
55、llyC. probablyD. actually54. A. noticedB. admiredC. exposedD. announced55. A. specialB. formalC. beneficialD. essential第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ADuring the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly 56_ (replace) those held inthe Middle Ages. Painters began to c
56、oncentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. Some57 _(influence) painters such as Leonardo da Vinci andMichelangelo produced some of the greatest works 58 _ Europe had ever seen.BJust as Aristotle put it, We are what we 59 _ (repeated) do. In many aspects, ourlifestyle i
57、s the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 60_ (teenager). Thats 61_ bad habits will have a bad effect onour adult life. 62_( prevent) harmful habits from dominating our life, we should makeuse of the habit cycle to kick bad habits and dev
58、elop good ones.CThere is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. The man-made greenhouseeffect has contributed to the climate change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result63 _ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, which requires 64_attention of people
59、 all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and 65_ (take) appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 单词拼写 （每题 1.5 分， 总分 15 分）66.However, this is not a _(永久的) situation, as many people may change the values oftheir lives.67.At pre
60、sent people get used to p_ things on the Internet, which is quicker and moreconvenient.68.Alexander tried to get his work r _in the medical circle.69.Japanese workers are generally highly _ (悲观的) about their futures in their currentcompanies.70.Those who love animals hold the view that animal a _nee
61、ds to be taken seriously.71.I hate to d_ you, but I have something really important to tell you.72.Suffering from a bad toothache, he asked the d_ to pull out his bad tooth.73 .The speech made by the expert will be _ (播送) nationwide.74.At the fashion show, the designer mentioned the current _ (趋势) i
62、s toward less formalclothing.75. Without the _ (改革) of the economic management system our industry will rot.第二节 （满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane
63、to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul，my dads friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent th
64、e night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm，” he said. After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with
65、 Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me. I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So
66、，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Dont be late for supper，”Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you dont get lost！” “OK！” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful
67、and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 续写的词数应为 150 左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front
68、of my horse._We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark._高二基础部英语周测参考答案（2021.6.19）听力15 CACAB 610 CABBC 1115 BACAB 1620 ABCBC 阅读第一节21. D 22. B 23. C24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36-40. D E G A C 语言运用第一节41-45 DCBBD 46-50 ABBCD 51-55 ABDAA 第二节56 replac
69、ed 57 influential 58 that 59 repeatedly 60 teenagers 61 because 62 To prevent 63 in 64 the 65 taking 写作第一节66.permanent 67.purchasing 68. recognized 69. pessimistic 70.abuse 71. disturb 72. dentist 73. broadcast/broadcasted 74. trend 75.reform第二节 读后续写参考范文：Paragraph 1：Suddenly a little rabbit jumped o
70、ut in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we got completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees.“We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.”I thought to myself. After a series of
71、 fruitless attempts to find a way out，we felt hungry and tired.Paragraph 2：We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home，for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said，“Dont worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.”Finally，we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say,we ate a late dinner