1、绝密启用前|1试题命制中心2019-2019学年上学期期末原创卷A卷八年级英语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，六大题。2. 全卷包括试题卷（10页）和答题卷（2页）两部分。3. 请务必在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Lets make fruit salad. _ A. Good idea. B. You are welcome.
2、 C. Thank you. D. See you.2. My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. questionC. suggestion D. problem3. Long time no see, Alice. Would you like _ to eat? Yes, please. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anythin
3、g4. Why did Tony _ the match? He always does best in our school. A. lose B. get C. make D. beat5. I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. Sorry. I _ clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing6. It has his name on the cover of the book. It
4、 must belong _ Jill. A. at B. in C. of D. to7. The apple is too big. Lets _. A. cut up it B. cut them up C. cut up them D. cut it up8. Whose book is this? It _ Carters. It has his name on it. A. might not B. cant be C. could be D. must be9. Could you please tell me _? Yes. There is one on Center Str
5、eet. A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation C. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here 10. Im _ in the _ movie. Ill see it when Im free. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interested; inter
6、ested11. We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad. A. but B. so C. because D. if12. Would you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow? If it _, I _. A. doesnt rain；go B. wont rain；go C. dont rain；will go D. doesnt rain；will go13. I dont think Rose will reply to Alices letter. Me either. But s
7、hes _ hoping for her reply. A. still B. once C. also D. never14. Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings. Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner. A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving15. Sam, what do you think of Legend of Mi Yue (芈月传)? _ Its too boring. A. I dont mind it.
8、B. I love it. C. I cant stand it. D. I like it.II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThursday, August 15th SunnyGreat weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9：00 in the morning. We had breakfast on the plane. We went to the hotel by taxi. 16 lunch and a
9、 short rest, we took a bus to the Summer Palace. We 17 the whole afternoon there. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we 18 someone singing Beijing Opera on the bank. The singing sounded very 19 . In the evening we 20 to Tiananmen Square because it was next to our hotel. We took some 21 there.
10、I think my parents will like them. This morning when we walked to the Palace Museum, we passed by (路过) a square and saw some people 22 . The kites were in different shapes(形状). Some were 23 birds, and some were like fish. They were really beautiful. Ill go to the aquarium(水族馆), and 24 Beihai Park. T
11、he day after tomorrow well 25 the Great Wall. I hear its very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.16. A. Before B. For C. At D. After17. A. took B. spent C. got D. did18. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made19. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting20. A. walked B. rode C. drove D.
12、 flew21. A. food B. photos C. time D. games22. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites C. dancing D. singing23. A. with B. from C. as D. like24. A. then B. now C. so D. again25. A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meetBMan has a big brain(脑). He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are
13、 different from animals _26_ they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys, birds can learn, too. They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cant speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes (类人猿) can understand
14、 something _27_ than man. One or two of them have learned a few _28_. But they cannot join words to make sentences. They cannot think _29_ us because they have _30_ language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man _31_ build a modern world because he has language. _32_ child can speak his own language v
15、ery well when he is four or five, _33_ no animals learn to speak. _34_ do children learn it? Scientists dont really know. _35_ happens inside our body when we speak? They dont know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.26. A. after B. if C. before D. because27. A. quickly B. most
16、 quickly C. more quickly D. quicker28. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. sayings29. A. as B. about C. like D. over30. A. not B. a C. no D. some31. A. can B. may C. must D. can be able to32. A. No B. Every C. One D. All33. A. or B. so C. and D. but34. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which35. A. Where B. W
17、hen C. What D. How第二部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Have you heard of the story of Si Maguang?B: Yes. 36 We can learn a lot from it.A: I agree with you. 37 B: Its important for us to keep calm in danger.A: 38 B: Thanks. But I think the most imp
18、ortant thing is to get away from danger. A: I think so. Well! What will you do if there is a big fire?B: Firstly, I will cover my mouth and nose with a piece of wet cloth. A: 39 B: Stay calm and find the right way to get out of the fire.A: Youre right. 40 B: Yeah, thats always the truth.A. What can
19、you learn from it?B. Then what to do next?C. You often help the homeless people.D. What a good answer! E. What do you think is the first step? F. I think its really a meaningful story. G. Good stories make people wise.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThere is a song we
20、all can sing March of the Volunteers (义勇军进行曲). Its our national anthem (国歌). Now, there is a law to protect the song.On Sept 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct 1.
21、According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldnt be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when sin
22、ging the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the
23、 right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播).41. During which of the following situations are you NOT allowed to play the national anthem? A. A major sporting event. B. Aw
24、ard ceremonies. C. Flag-raising ceremonies. D. As background music in public places.42. The people _ put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem. A. in China B. in Japan C. in the US D. in Russia43. What is NOT true about the Chinese National Anthem Law? A. It requires
25、Chinese to be serious when singing the song. B. Anyone cant joke about the song, or he or she may be detained for up to 15 days. C. That someone changes the songs words or music means breaking the law. D. At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played on television.44. What is the m
26、ain idea of the passage? A. A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem. B. What people should do to respect other countries. C. Why citizens should protect their national anthem. D. How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.BHobbies are very important to
27、a person. Without having any hobby, life wont be as colorful as it should be.I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood, I will also do my hobbies t
28、o cheer myself up.Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies require you to put your heart in them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practice over and over in order to perform good music. After a period if you still enjoy it, gradually it will become a hobby of y
29、ours. But remember, a hobby is like gold under the ground; no hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of your hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.45. What makes our life colorfu
30、l?A. Playing musical instruments. B. Collecting stamps.C. The blue mood. D. The hobbies.46. Hobbies sometimes can make a person _.A. in a blue mood B. find gold under the groundC. cheer himself/herself up D. perform good47. If we want to have a hobby, we must _.A. practice over and over B. put our h
31、eart in itC. spend a lot of time on it D. all the above48. Which of these is WRONG?A. Hobbies are important for a person.B. Playing musical instruments is a kind of hobby.C. If we often do something and dont enjoy doing it, it will be our hobbies someday.D. A hobby can be gold if we dig it.CThe sun
32、is huge, hot and bright. It is important because nothing can live without it. The sun gives us light and heat.All living things need light and heat from the sun to live. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. We cannot make our own food, but plants can. All
33、 the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) and it starts with the sun. For example, animals need sun-light, too. Just like us, their food comes from a food chain. The food chain begins with the sun and the plants.Sunlight means we can see during the day. If there was no sun, it would be d
34、ark all the time. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds.49. Why can we still see during the day when it is cloudy? A. Because we can see all day and all night. B. Because the sun cant give us light all day long. C. Because the sun light can shine t
35、hrough the clouds. D. Because we cant see at night.50. All the food we eat comes from _. And it starts with the _. A. plants; earth B. a food chain; sunC. food; sun D. plants; star51. _ can live without the sun. A. Men B. Potatoes C. Wheat D. Nothing52. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Pl
36、ants. B. A Food chain. C. Living Things. D. The Sun.DIn films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spys life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (175
37、5-1776) was one of these people.Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.In 1774, Hale joined the American
38、 army. Before that, he was a school teacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a school teacher and wanted to find a new job. As a young spy, Hale didnt have enough
39、experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the river bank and waited for a boat to p
40、ick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the river bank and found the papers in his boots. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: I only regret(后悔) I have but one life to lose for my country. He died at the age of 21.53. Why did Nathan Hale become a spy? A. For fun. B. For mon
41、ey. C. For himself. D. For his country.54. What does the underlined word adventurous in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 爱撒谎的 B. 爱冒险的 C. 爱冲动的 D. 爱幻想的55. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army. B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years
42、old. C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years. D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.56. What was the correct order in which these events happened? Hale joined the American army. Hale got information for the American army. British soldiers caught Hale. Hale became a school teacher. Hale
43、told his secret to somebody else. A. B. C. D. 57. What do Nathan Hales final words mean? A. He regretted that he had to die for his country. B. He felt scared to die at such a young age. C. He wished to continue working for his country. D. Its unfair that his country didnt bring him a reward.阅读下面短文，
44、并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。EA hungry wolf met a house dog when he was looking for food in the forest. The dog looked much stronger than the wolf. So the wolf asked, My friend, why are you so strong? What food do you eat?If you like, you can be as strong as me, the dog answered.I would do anything to ha
45、ve a warm place to live in.Good. Follow me, the dog said.Then they walked to the dogs house. On the way there, the wolf saw a scar(伤疤)on the dogs neck, so he asked the dog about it.Its a little thing. Maybe the collar(项圈) made it, the dog answered.You are tied up? the wolf asked with surprise.Just d
46、uring the day. I am free at night. And people are good to me. They give me delicious food.Good night, said the wolf. Enjoy your delicious food. For me, I like being free better than being tied up with a collar.58. Where did the wolf meet the house dog? (不超过5个词) _59. When was the dog free? (不超过5个词) _
47、60. What does the passage mainly tell us? (不超过15个词) _第三部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。61. Many parents always c_ (比较）their children with others.62. She is interested in science and t_ (科技) and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.63. W_(无论
48、何时) you leave, let me know.64. While she was studying a_ (在国外),she missed her family and friends.65. We hope that the little girl can tell us the t _(事实).VI. 书面表达（10分）良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢? 请根据以下内容提示，以How to develop good habits为题写一篇短文。1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记（take notes）每天认真完成作业；2. 闲暇时多读课外书；3. 每周至少锻炼3至4次；4. 多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品；5. 适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。要求：1. 词数80100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。How to develop good habitsIts important to have a good habit. _
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