1、同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第2页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 05 Meeting your ancestors第3页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Section Learning&Using Language第4页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 词汇运用用所给词的适当形式或相关短语填空 1 I have been so busy that I have no time to clear up the place which is so_(mess)2 The launch of Change 3 is of great_ In
2、 other words，it is_(significant)3The old man was_to death.People felt pity for his_(starve)4The boy needs a pencil_to_his pencil，because the_he has isnt_(sharpen)第5页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 5While working out the problem，you should pay more attention to the_You must measure the length_in order to get
3、the_number.(accurate)6In the end，I just got_(fed)his constant complaining.7Everyone should_(ahead)and save a little money each year for his/her retirement.8A new engine would cost，_(most)，two thousand dollars.9Most of the buildings visitors see today_(date)the 18th century.10All the people should be
4、 treated with respect_(of)their race，education and wealth.第6页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1messy 2.significance；significant3starved；starvation4sharpener；sharpen；sharpener；sharp5accuracy；accurately；accurate 6.fed up with7look ahead 8.at most 9.date back to10regardless of第7页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 360助读THE
5、 FEAST：18,000 BCWorried about the preparations for her feast【1】，Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts,melons and other fruit.It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands
6、.A wrinkle appeared on her forehead.If only it could be just like last year！【2】At that time she had been so happy when Dahu chose her as the future mother of his children.He was the best toolmaker in the group and it was a great honour for her to be chosen.She remembered the blood pulsing through he
7、r veins.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice【3】.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!Then she wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.第8页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【1】形容词短语“Worried about.”作原因状语。【2】if only 意为“要是就好了，但愿”，if only 引导感叹句，常用虚拟语气。【3】“as t
8、he group shouted loudly.”是 as 引导的时间状语从句。第9页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 公元前 18 000 年的一次盛宴拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以拿着她采集好的坚果、甜瓜和其他水果就快步回家了。因为跟着动物族群穿梭在草原上，所以家庭成员会分散开来，然后又在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗。她的额头上出现了一条皱纹，要是能像去年那样就好了！那时当大胡选拉拉做他未来孩子的母亲时，她感到非常高兴。他是这个家族中最好的工匠，被他选中对她来说是莫大的荣幸。她记得当时血脉跳动，心情激动。当族人为他的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，她觉得非常自豪。她今年要是早有预
9、见，计划得更好些就好了！那么她现在就不会这么担心了。第10页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 Having heard wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.【4】She had no man with his spear to protect her【5】She had almost reached her destination whe
10、n a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.【6】So the men had brought home the meat for the feast!The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding her，and her senses became dizzy with hunger.She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat over the fi
11、re.Her aunts were making clothes with animal skins.Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna【7】.Lala smiled with relief.It was good to have her family around her.第11页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【4】此句为主从复合句。现在分词短语“howling.”作宾补，构成“hear.doing”结构。“fearing that there mig
12、ht.”作伴随状语，that 引导宾语从句，作 fearing 的宾语。“there might be.”为 there be 结构，意为“可能有”。现在分词短语“lying in wait for her”作后置定语，修饰 beasts。【5】“with his spear to protect her”为 with 的复合结构。【6】had done sth.when.意为“刚做完某事，这时”。【7】动词不定式短语“only to be scooped up.”作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。第12页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 沿着回洞穴的路走着，听见森林里狼的嚎叫声，拉
13、拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。她身边没有男人拿着矛来保护她。快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来，不往前走了。男人们已经带回了这次盛宴要用的肉。肉的香味弥漫在空气中，笼罩在她的周围，使她因饥饿而感到头晕目眩。她看到她的母亲和年龄大一些的孩子正在火上烤鹿肉和猪肉。她的姨妈正在用兽皮做衣服。突然她坐了下来，但被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。拉拉欣慰地笑了，跟家人在一起真好。第13页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【8】此句为主从复合句。who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中动词不定式短语 to begin his task 作目的状语。就在那时，她的
14、身后出现了一个高个子男人。他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出，肩上背着几条鱼，腋下夹着几块木头。拉拉笑着把一些石头做的刮刀递给大胡。大胡笑着走出洞外，开始他的工作。第14页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第15页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 【9】此句为主从复合句。that 引导定语从句，修饰 the edge of the scraper，主句中现在分词短语 striking the edge of.作状语。从句中 needed sharpening 为 need doing 结构。sth.needs doingsth.needs to be done，意
15、为“某物需要被”，doing 为主动形式表示被动含义用法同 want，require。第16页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 首先他仔细看了看这些(石头做的)刮刀，然后走到洞穴的一个角落，取出更多的工具。这些工具同其他的一些锋利的箭头和石斧头堆在一起。他选了一大块石头，把它当作锤子，开始敲打一个需要磨快的刮刀的边沿。大胡时不时地停下来看看，用手试一试，然后继续工作。当他觉得这些刮刀够锋利，可以用来切肉、刮鱼鳞的时候，他才停了下来。当他把这些刮刀递给拉拉的时候，第一批邻近洞穴的客人陆续过来吃饭了。拉拉的情绪高涨起来了。是的，今年的盛宴会跟去年的一样好！她自己开心地笑了，走出洞穴，去
16、迎接她的朋友和邻居。第17页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第18页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第19页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第20页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第21页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 第22页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案separate applaud look aheadaccelerate arrest abruptly with reliefcome up 26now and then 28neighbouring29spirits be in high low
17、 spirits第23页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 重点词汇1significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 教材原句 P40 His university was aware of the significance of his work.他所在的大学意识到了他工作的意义。The proposals they put forward at the meeting were of great significance.他们在会议上提出的建议具有重要意义。第24页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 词性转化及常见搭配be of significa
18、nce 有重要性；意义重大be of no significance 没有意义significant adj.重要的；有重要意义的be significant for 对是重要的significantly adv.显著地；值得注意地；意味深长地第25页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)(2018 年高考课标全国卷)Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are _(significance)(2)_(signi
19、ficant)，he did not deny that there might be an election.答案与解析(1)significant(2)Significantly 句意：值得注意的是，他没有否认可能举行选举。significantly adv.值得注意地；位于句首，修饰整个句子。第26页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2somehow 以某种方式；不知为什么，不知怎么地 教材原句 P40 Somehow he cycled thirty miles to Dr Black because there was no alternative means of tr
20、ansport.不管怎么着，他骑自行车走了三十英里到了步达生教授那里，因为没有其他可供选择的交通方式。We must stop him from seeing her somehow.不管怎么着，我们都不能让他见到她。She has changed a lot somehow.不知怎么地，她变化很大。第27页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 易混辨析 somehow，anyhow，somewhat 易混词区别例句somehow意为“以某种方式”或“不知为什么”。I feel I can get the job somehow.不知为什么，我觉得我能得到那份工作。anyhow意为“无
21、论如何”，相当于anyway。Ive tried，but I cant open the door anyhow.我已经试过了，但是无论如何也打不开那扇门。somewhat意为“稍微，有点，有几分”，相当于 a little，rather。I am somewhat tired of this book.我有点儿厌烦这本书。第28页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 选词填空：somehow/anyhow/somewhat(1)We must get the work finished_or other by tomorrow morning.(2)It may rain，
22、but_I shall go out.I dont mind the rain.(3)The price was_higher than Id expected.答案(1)somehow(2)anyhow(3)somewhat第29页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 3be fed up with 受够了；厌烦，饱受 教材原句 P41 Well，Im fed up with all the attention and.噢，我受够了所有的关注和第30页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)fed up with 意为“受够了；厌烦；饱受”，with 后接宾语。其
23、中 fed up 可单独使用，相当于形容词。(2)表示“厌烦”的短语还有：get fed up withbe bored withbe tired/sick ofPeople are fed up with traffic jams.人们厌烦交通堵塞。You look fed up.Whats wrong?你满脸不高兴的样子。怎么了？第31页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 一句多译这位老人对新的网络流行语非常厌烦。(1)The old man_the new words which are popular on the Internet.(2)The old man_t
24、he new words which are popular on the Internet.(3)The old man_the new words which are popular on the Internet.(4)The old man_the new words which are popular on the Internet.答案(1)is fed up with(2)gets/is bored with(3)is sick of(4)is tired of第32页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 4arrest vt.逮捕，吸引(注意)教材原句 P43 She
25、had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停了下来，不往前走了。Many officials got arrested for abusing their power.许多官员因滥用权力被逮捕了。With the help of the old man,the criminals were under arrest.在那位老人的帮助下，这些犯罪分子被逮捕了。第33页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想
26、得分秘笈(1)vt.逮捕，拘留；吸引(注意)。(2)常见搭配：arrest sb.for.因而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕be/get arrested for.因被捕arrest ones attention 吸引某人的注意under arrest 被逮捕，被拘捕第34页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句改错(1)Her uncle was in arrest，but nobody knew the reason._(2)The young man was arrested kidnapping._答案与解析(1)inunder under arrest
27、 意为“被逮捕，被拘捕”。(2)arrested 后加 for be arrested for.意为“因被捕”。第35页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 5date back(to)追溯到；始于 教材原句 P44 All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3，000 and 5，000 years ago.所有的物品都是来自于三星堆的同一个挖掘点，时间可以追溯到 3 000 年至 5 000 年前。(2018 年高考江苏卷)Its
28、collections date from the Middle Ages.这儿的收藏品要追溯到中世纪。第36页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈 date back todate from这两个短语无被动语态，且常用一般现在时。大显身手 单句语法填空(1)This old temple_(date)back to the Ming Dynasty.(2)This old temple_(date)back to the Ming Dynasty is still in good condition.答案(1)dates(2)dating第37页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经
29、典品质/超越梦想 经典句型1教材原句 P43 If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！句式分析本句为 If only 引导的感叹句，If only 后面的句子使用了虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用了过去完成时。If only it were possible for me to see her once more!但愿我还能再看见她一次！If only she had asked someones advice before!她要是以前征求了别人的意见就好了！第38
30、页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)if only 的用法if only 意为“但愿，要是就好了”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。不同虚拟条件下从句的谓语动词的形式如下：与过去事实相反的假设谓语动词用had过去分词与现在事实相反的假设谓语动词用一般过去式（be通常用were）与将来事实相反的假设谓语动词用一般过去式（be通常用were）第39页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 (2)only if 意为“只有”，引导条件状语从句，only 表示强调；当 only if 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。Only if a teacher has given permis
31、sion can a student enter the room.只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。第40页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手(1)单句语法填空If only Max_(be)here with me now!My son left home angrily yesterday.If only I_(say)those sharp words to him!(2)完成句子我要是昨天看过这部电影就好了！_the film yesterday!只有努力学习，我们才能被大学录取。Only if we study hard_admitted into u
32、niversities.第41页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案were hadnt said If only I had seencan we be第42页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 2教材原句 P43 Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna.突然间她坐了下来，结果被她又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。句式分析本句是简单句。“only to be scooped up.”是“only不定式”结构，在句中作结果状语，其中 laughing，
33、shouting 为现在分词作定语，修饰 sister。Tom got to the station，only to find the train had gone.(Tom got to the station but found the train had gone.)汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。第43页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 得分秘笈(1)“only不定式”结构该结构的具体用法如下：作结果状语，表示一种意料之外的结果；可以改为由 and 或 but 连接的并列句，但仍然表示“结果”之意。(2)现在分词(短语)也可以作状语表示结果，表示的是自然而然或意料之中的
34、结果。He dropped the cup on the ground，breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉在了地上，杯子摔得粉碎。第44页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 大显身手 单句语法填空(1)(经典真题)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_(find)it didnt fit.(2)It rained heavily in the south，_(cause)serious flood in several provinces.(3)I worked
35、 hard，only_(fail)at last.(4)A small plane crashed into a hillside，_(kill)all people on board.答案(1)to find(2)causing(3)to fail(4)killing第45页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 单句语法填空1Tom，please look_from your cellphone when your grandma is talking to you.2Sweet memories can give you the relief_your suffering.3He
36、worked out the difficult problem very_(skill)4If only I_(have)the key with me！Then I did not have to wait for my wife.5Betty is often seen_(help)the old man with his housework.第46页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 6I was about to leave when I saw him_(run)towards me with a bag in his hand.7The snow lasted a week，_(result)in the serious traffic jam in the area.8I ran to the school，only_(inform)that I wasnt admitted into PekingUniversity.第47页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 答案1up 2.of/from 3.skilfully 4.had had5to help 6.running 7.resulting 8.to be informed第48页同步导练/RJ选修 英语 经典品质/超越梦想 温示提馨请 做：课时跟踪训练5-2（点击进入）word板块