1、water skiing n. spirit n. iceberg n. whirlpool n.windsurfing n. sailor n. coral n. soul n.seal n. ancestor n. crab n. net n.actor n. presentday adj. uptodate adj. shopkeeper n.actress n. brake n. trick n. bay n.boxing n. scream vi. schoolboy n. wildlife n.float vi. overfishing n. centimetre n. leak
2、vi.underwater adj. port n. barrel n. stadium n.1(2019全国卷) A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱2(2019天津卷)If a predator can eat several species，it can survive the extinction (灭绝) of one of them.避免3(2017全国卷)Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the she
3、et until small drops of water form，run down the material, and fall off into the cup.积聚；聚集单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1evaluate vt.评估，评价2sign n手势；符号3hunt v打猎，猎杀4collection n收集，收取5explorer n探险家6voyage n航海；航空7ban vt.禁止8altogether adv.完全9handle vt.对付10department n部，系，局，部门11solution n解决办法；答案12present vt.演示；讲演13measure
4、 vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量14escape vi.逃脱，逃跑用所给词的适当形式填空。1Because of cheating，Charlie has been banned (ban) from cycling for a year.2He lay there，unable (able) to move.3They debated (debate) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.4We measured (measure) the room and found it was 20 feet long and
5、 15 feet wide.5Although he may be troubled，he always presents (present) a calm smiling face.15recover vi.恢复正常；康复16debate n辩论，争论17melt vi.融化，熔化18discount n折扣，减价19lecture n讲授，演讲20opposite n对立的人(物)；反义词21local adj.当地的，地方性的22horrible adj.可怕的；令人厌恶的23further adv.更远，较远24unknown adj.不知道的，未知的25unable adj.不能的，
6、不会的6Only four people managed to_escape (escape) before the roof collapsed.7The school has only been open for six months，so its too early to_evaluate (evaluate) its success.8He refused to allow his secretary to_handle (handle) confidential letters.9The snow had_melted(melt), but the lake was still fr
7、ozen solid.10He was trying，for some unknown (know) reasons，to count the stars.派生单词语境运用1participate vi.参加participation n参加participant n参与者2arrange vt.安排，准备arrangement n安排3frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的frighten vt.(使)惊恐frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的fright n恐怖；惊恐4persuade vt.说服，劝服persuasion n说服5apologise vi.道歉apolo
8、gy n道歉6pollute vt.使污染pollution n污染7intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的intelligence n智力，理解力8energetic adj.有活力的energy n精力；活力9discovery n发现discover vt.发现10educate vt.教育educator n教育工作者education n教育，培养11attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引人的地方attractive adj.吸引人的12terrify vt.令人感到恐惧terror n恐怖，恐惧terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的terrified
9、 adj.感到恐怖的13survive vi.幸存，生存下来survival n幸存，生存survivor n幸存者，生还者14eventual adj. 最后的；最终的；结果的eventually adv.最终，终于15recognise vt.辨认出recognition n. 认出；认识；识别；承认16industrial adj.工业的industry n工业；生产制造17agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的18chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n化学制品；化学物chemistry n化学19long adj.长的length n长度，
10、长20agree vi.同意disagree vi.意见不合，不同意用所给词的适当形式填空。1I dont feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about，so Ill sit down.2In the light of recent discoveries (discover)，it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.3We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(p
11、articipate)4The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.5Ill make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6It didnt take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.7The child made a very intelligent comment，which showed
12、 that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)8It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)9Only two passengers survived the air crash.When the two survivors were interviewed，they said their survival was a wonder.(survive
13、)10On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident，the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)11What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene，and many people are still terrified at the thought of
14、 taking a highspeed train.(terrify)12At last, her fathers work has received popular recognition(recognise)13The length(long) of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.14They can communicate even when they strongly disagree (agree) with each other.15Eventually(eventual) your child will lea
15、ve home to lead her own life.16The drought has severely affected agricultural(agriculture) production. 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1on_ones_own独自地；独立地2according_to 根据，依照3in_search_of 寻找，寻求4fill_out 填写5deal_with 处理；对付选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last week，we had a dress ball.Everyone had fun at the party，especially Mike.Accordin
16、g_to his behaviour，he got drunk，but he insisted on driving home on_his_own.He went through his pockets in_search_of his key and made it.Eventually，we persuaded him to be driven home by Tom.6participate_in参加7set_sail 启航8make_it_to 到达9get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境10in_addition_to 除以外还有选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Last
17、week，I participated_in an important match.Unfortunately，I got_into_trouble.I ran across a terrible traffic jam.In_addition_to the heavy rain，you dont know what difficulty I had in making_it_to the destination.Luckily，I caught up with the match in time.11all_at_once突然，忽然12pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到13make_sen
18、se 有道理，有意义14make_a_living 谋生15watch_out 注意选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。We paid a visit to an old temple last week.When we were enjoying the beauty of the old temple，all_at_once we heard a terrible scream.A visitor fell into a river.I jumped into the river immediately and rescued him successfully.I told him to watc
19、h_out for the river next time.Although I couldnt have a good look at the temple，it did make_sense to me.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“倍数as.as.”句型Its three times as big underwater.这个操场是那一个的三倍大。This playground is three_times_as_large_as that one.2.形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义You certainly wont find a noisier fish.多么好的一
20、篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。What a wonderful novel！I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.3.独立主格结构One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。I heard that she got injured in the accident，my_heart_full_of_worry.1arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列 vi.安排；排列；协商 (1)
21、arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangement n 安排；筹备make an arrangement/arrangements for 安排arrange to see him on Friday morning 安排星期五上午见他the songs arranged by another wellknown player 另一位著名演奏家改编的歌曲have arranged your hotels for you 已为你们安排好
22、了旅馆 arrange a convenient time and place for an interview 安排一个方便的时间和地点进行面试 名师点津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。(2)arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。基础练习单句语法填空Its unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.They arranged to_leave(leave)the fol
23、lowing spring.The agency will make travel arrangements (arrange) for you.Alternatively，you can organize your own transport.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)We will prepare everything for you if you can join the team.(高级表达)We will make_an_arrangement_for_you if you can join the team.2sign n符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手势 (
24、1)sign of/that. 的迹象/征兆traffic signs 交通标志(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事sign in/out 签到/退sign up/on (sb.) 报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)sign up(for sth.)报名(参加课程)no sign of my friend不见我朋友的踪影have an agreement signed 敲定一份协议made the sign of the cross 画了个十字a sign of nerves 紧张的迹象基础练习单句语法填空Europeans see a piggy bank
25、as a sign of good fortune and wealth.The company signed up/on three top models for the fashion show.Our monitor signed to us to_stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.链接写作完成句子在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。Our_monitor_signed_to_us to stop talking before our head teacher came into t
26、he classroom.3persuade vt.说服；劝说；使相信 高考原句2020全国卷I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.persuadepersuade him to run for President again 促使他再次竞选总统 be trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here 正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售be eventually persuaded by the police to
27、give themselves up 他们最终被警方劝服，同意投案自首基础练习单句语法填空I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with me.Get a coffee machine for your home or office，or persuade your company into buying (buy) one.In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.链接写作一句多译我们说服了
28、他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(out of)We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(not to)4apologise vt.道歉，谢罪 (1)apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that. 向某人道歉(2)apology n 道歉make an apology to sb.f
29、or sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apologise for my actions 为自己的行为道歉 apologise for any embarrassment that may have caused为因此可能带来的尴尬表示歉意must apologise for being late必须为迟到而道歉基础练习单句语法填空I apologise to you for the damage I have done to your bicycle.Every time he
30、interrupts me，he always makes an apology (apologise) to me.链接写作一句多译我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。Personally speaking，you should apologise_to_your_classmate_for this matter.(apology to sb. for)Personally speaking，you should make_an_apology_to_your_classmate_for this matter.(make an apology to sb. for)Personally s
31、peaking，you owe_your_classmate_an_apology_for this matter.(owe sb. an apology for)5present vt.讲演；演示；赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的(1)present sb.with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物交给/颁发/授予某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人(2)at the present timeat present 目前，现在for the present 就现在来说，暂时(3)be present
32、at 出席has brought much of the present crisis on himself 目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的switch to the present转到现在There is no way at present of predicting.目前还没有办法预测名师点津present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。基础练习写出下列句中present的词性及含义The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.演示The aud
33、ience present shouted with joy on seeing the famous star.adj.出席的，在场的Mrs.Gibert presented Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.vt.赠送She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable present for her father.n.礼物The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的，目前的链接写作一句
34、多译他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。They presented_a_sum_of_money_to_the_college in memory of their son.(present vto)They presented_the_college_with_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son.(present vwith)They made_the_college_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money in memory of their son./They made_a_present_of_a_sum_of_money
35、_to_the_college in memory of their son.(present n)6measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量 n计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 (1)measure.by. 用来衡量be measured by/in 用来衡量/计算(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事measure the length and width of the gap 测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽attain a measure of success 获得相当大的成功have taken measures to
36、stop the pollution已经采取措施阻止污染基础练习单句语法填空He has had the length of the wings increased so that they now measure(measure) 93 feetalmost as long as those of a Dakota.As is known，education shouldnt be_measured (measure) only by examination results.The doctor weighed the baby and measured (measure) its heig
37、ht.The bridge measuring (measure) 2,000 meters needs repairing.链接写作一句多译是我们应该采取措施阻止空气被污染的时候了。Its high time that we should_take/took_measures_to_prevent_air_from_being_ polluted.Its high time that measures should_be_taken/were_taken_to_prevent_air_ from_being_polluted.7escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视 n逃走，逃脱(1
38、)escape from/out of. 从中逃脱escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事(2)make ones escape 逃走a narrow escape九死一生has escaped from a jail 从一所监狱中越狱made his escape那个人逃跑了be extremely lucky to escape serious injury 极其幸运没有受重伤the name escapes me for the moment 那名字我一时想不起来了基础练习单句语法填空It is said that he narrowly escaped being_
39、killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.He was careful enough so nothing escaped (escape) his attention.Only with the greatest piece of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood water.He had a narrow escape last year.链接写作完成句子去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。Last year I had_a_narrow_escape
40、，so I dont want to risk my life a second time.8survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比活得长 survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by.) A比B活得长()many factories will not survive 许多工厂将面临倒闭be survived by two daughters 比两个女儿活得长have only just managed to survive 勉强维持生计名师点津survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不用加多
41、余的介词in、from等。基础练习单句语法填空Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.Officials said there were no survivors (survive) in the plane crash.For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.链接写作词汇升级(普通表
42、达)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle to exist.(高级表达)Faced with the financial crisis，a lot of small companies are having to struggle for survival.9get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境(1)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃in trouble 处于困
43、境中(2)take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事(3)have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力cause him to get into trouble 为他惹来了麻烦be not likely to get into trouble 不太可能会遇到麻烦基础练习单句语法填空It was good of you to_take(take) the trouble to help us.I had a lot of trouble finding(find) the book you wante
44、d.链接写作完成句子如果您能费神帮我这么多忙我将十分感激。I would greatly appreciate_it_if_you_could_take_the_trouble_to_do so much for me.10make it to到达(to为介词) make it时间 约定为(时间)make it 及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难get it 懂得，理解only the strongest can make it to the top 只有最强的人才能爬得最高 be able to make it to our dinner能出席我们的晚宴 mak
45、e it to the end of a very long book写完一本很长的书基础练习写出下列句中make it的含义The flight leaves in twenty minuteswell never make it.准时到达We didnt make it to the party in the end.出席Frank was very ill，and the doctor didnt think hed make it.病情好转链接写作完成句子我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。Lets make_it_at_seven_oclock on Tuesday m
46、orning at my office.上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.11(教材P12)Its three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。 句法句式这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数as形容词(副词)原级as.倍数的表达方式有：(1)倍数as形容词或副词的原级as(2)倍数形容词或副词的比较级than(3)倍数the size/length/width/height.of.(4)倍数what从句(5)倍数th
47、at of.注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。金句推送The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。名师点津在倍数表达中，两倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“数词times”来表示。基础练习单句语法填空In this workshop，the output of July was five times that of January.This river here is twice the width (wide) of that one nea
48、r our village.链接写作一句多译这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.(as.as)The red ruler is twice_longer_than the yellow one.(than)The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.(then.of)12(教材P12)You certainly wont find a noisier fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。句法句式not.a nois
49、ier fish的结构是：not.a比较级名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：(1)比较级than(2)not (never，nothing等表示否定意义的词)a/an比较级单数名词金句推送How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的声音。基础练习单句语法填空As far as I am concerned，nothing is more pleasant than travelling.It was not until th
50、en that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.链接写作一句多译这本书对我影响最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.(any)The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other books.(all) The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.(any)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填
51、空。1Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.3Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.4A sudden stop can
52、 be a very frightening (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.5After looking at the map，he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.6The work finished (finish)，they left the office and went home.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Its surprising that he survived on a
53、bottle of water in the earthquake.2I dont have any further information about George at present.3All the teachers who want to visit our school must sign in on arrival.4Even though he couldnt swim，he managed to make it to the river bank with his friends help.5If I dont get this finished in time，Ill be
54、 in trouble.6It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language. 查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1It is said that he took the trouble to_gather (gather) the materials for me.2They have been in a heated discussion about the pollution caused by a chemical (chemistry)plant.3A new town has grown
55、up in this industrial(industry) district. 4The pools fiberglass sides cracked and the water_is_leaking(leak) out now.5There were as many as 10,000 Vikings living(live)in Iceland.6The hunter found himself_lying(lie) in a forest when he came to life.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1The woman promised the boy she would m
56、ake a suit to his own measure.2Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.3You owe him an apology for what you said.4They were going back home when the accident happened.5There was a piece of cloth tied to
57、 the dogs collar.6The student didnt finish his homework on time, for which he was blamed. 强技提能语言应用.语法填空根据P8教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Vikings，1.whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans to reach America.They had lived in many places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2.
58、called (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3.into trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.to_settle (settle) in Greenland.Later a man 5.by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Erics party.But he 6.was_blown (blo
59、w) off course and 7.eventually (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Reds son，followed Biarnis 8.directions(direction) and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leifs deeds are the first 9.recor
60、ds (record) we have of Europeans 10.sailing (sail) to the Americas.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer and he has a lot of experiences making you excited.去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。 Last year he persuaded_some_people_into_participating_in his adventure on th
61、e sea.根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。According_to_his_arrangement，they set_sail on a Monday in_search_of whales.在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。 On the way，he_warned_his_fellows_to_watch_out_for_sharks in case they would get_into_trouble.经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。 After a months sail，they_made_it_to_their_destination
62、 and found the whales.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用定语从句改写升级1中的句My_friend_Jack_is_an_explorer，who_has_a_lot_of_experiences_which_make_you_excited.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) My friend Jack is an explorer，who has a lot of experiences which make you excited.Last year he persuaded some people into part
63、icipating in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case they would get into trouble.Sparing no efforts，after a months sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.