1、Unit 5Travelling abroad必备知识盘点夯基 BI BEI ZHI SHI PAN DIAN HANG JI单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_motherland_n祖国2_lecture_n&vi演讲；讲课3_queue_n队列；行列vi排队4_idiom_ n习语；成语5_acknowledge_vt承认；确认；答谢6_routine_ n常规；日常事务adj通常的；例行的7_optional_adj可选择的；随意的8_destination_n 目的地9_hike_vi& n远足；徒步旅行10_agent_n 代理人；经纪人1 As for me, reading
2、 newspapers has become my _routine_ (通常的；例行的) work every day2 Dont jump the _queue_ (队列) when all the people are waiting3There will be a _lecture_(演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning4 No dictionaries can cover all the English _idiom
3、s_ (习语)5(2020天津卷)According to Professor Johnson, we dont have to read the book if we dont want to, as it is optional(可选择的)6This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for _hiking_ (hike)7It _ is acknowledged_ (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness拓展单词1_qualificat
4、ion_ n资格；资历_qualified_adj有资格的；能胜任的_qualify_ vt(使)合格；(使)具有资格2_preparation_ n准备；预备_prepare_ vt准备3_recommend_ vt推荐；建议_recommendation_ n推荐；介绍；建议4_comfort_ n舒适；安慰vt安慰_comfortable_adj舒适的_comfortably_ adv舒适地5_requirement_ n需要；要求_require_ vt需要6_revise_ vt复查；修正；复习_revision_ n复查；修正；复习7_occupy_ vt占用；占领；占据_occu
5、pation_n职业 _occupied_ adj忙于；使用中8_apology_ n道歉；谢罪_apologize_ vi道歉9_abundant_ adj丰富的；充裕的_abundance_n丰富10_govern_ vt& vi统治；支配；管理_governor_n统治者_government _n政府1These new shoes are not very _comfortable_ though they are designed for _comfort_ (comfort)2 He is _preparing_ for the exam, while his brother i
6、s making _preparations_ for the sports meeting (prepare) 3This is strictly _required_，so if you dont match this _requirement_ , please do not send your resume (require) 4She _apologized_ to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her _apology_ (apologize)5He _occupies_ an important position
7、in a company, and is _occupied_ with all kinds of activities, so his _occupation _ brings him great fame and fortune (occupy)6The young man was _recommended_ as manager of the big company thanks to the _recommendation_ letter of his professor (recommend)7In a democratic and progressive _government_，
8、the _governors_ always _govern_ its people in more severe legal means (govern)联想积累：1“演讲，报道”词汇一览lecture n & vi演讲；讲课speech n 报告，演说report n 报告，报道address vt 演讲，致词deliver a speech 发表演讲give a lecture 发表演讲2学会“道歉与原谅”apologize vi 道歉apology n 道歉；谢罪excuse vt 原谅，宽恕forgive vt 原谅，宽恕pardon n& vt 原谅，宽恕forget it 算了，
9、没关系3“建议”高频词小结advice n 建议advise vt 建议；忠告suggest vt 建议；提议suggestion n 建议proposal n 提议；建议propose v 建议短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_adjust to_适应2_keep it up_保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3_fit in_相适应；相融和4_as far as one is concerned_就而言5_be occupied with _忙着做；忙于某事物6_day in and day out_日复一日7_out of the question_不可能的；不值得讨论的8_settle in_(迁
10、入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9_get/be used to_对适应；习惯10_take up _占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事语境运用1Beijing is much colder than Hainan Island and at the beginning he had great difficulty _adjusting to_ the climate there2_As far as I am concerned_，playing computer games not only wastes much time but also is harmful to our health
11、3What I am concerned about is whether they could _fit in_ with society and how we can create more opportunities for them 4My mother has _taken up_ teaching since she graduated from the university 5Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is _out of the ques
12、tion_句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1It was the first time she had ever left her motherland这是她第一次离开祖国。It is/was the first time(that)“第一次”(从句中用完成时态。)12022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that _China had won the b
13、id successfully to host the Winter Olympics_2But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么“疑问词不定式”结构。2(北京高考书面表达)我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。We debated over _what to put into the video_3I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities我一直忙于学习，以至于没
14、有时间去搞社交活动。sothat“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。3(北京高考书面表达)那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。The video was _so perfect that_ it was well received The students and teachers shared a great time核心素养精讲层练 HE XIN SU YANG JING JIANG CENG LIAN1recommend vt推荐；建议词汇拓展recommendation n 推荐；介绍信用法归纳(1)recommend doing sth建议做某事recom
15、mend sbto do sth建议某人做某事recommend that sb(should)do sth建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sbsth向某人推荐某物recommend sb/sthto sb把某人/某物推荐给某人recommend sbas推荐某人为层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019北京卷)He recommended that she _do_ (do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would containI recommend you _to th
16、ink_(think) very carefully before you do anything foolishThe doctor strongly recommended_limiting_(limit)the amount of fat in my diet(2019全国卷语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _recommended_ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit提能词汇升级。(北京卷书面表达)A great many tourist spot
17、s can be found along the Yangtze River and thats why I suggest the trip to youA great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River and thats why I _recommend_ the trip to you2acknowledge vt承认；确认；答谢词汇拓展acknowledgement n承认；感谢；收件复函用法归纳(1)acknowledge as/to be 承认为；公认是acknowledge doing sth承认做过某
18、事acknowledge that 承认It is universally acknowledged that 人们普遍认为(2)in acknowledgement of为感谢层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷语法填空)Her years of hard work have finally _been acknowledged_ (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The YearHe acknowledged _being defeated_ (defeat) in pu
19、blic，which made us surprisedEnglish is acknowledged _as_ the language of business, science, IT and the Internet around the world提能熟词生义。First of all, he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them _感谢_提能单句写作。(2018全国卷书面表达)大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。_It is widely acknowle
20、dged that_ the film is instructive and full of emotion3occupy vt占领；占有；占据词汇拓展occupation n占领；职业；工作occupied adj已占用的；无空闲的用法归纳(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事/做某事；专心于某事/做某事occupy ones mind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)be occupied in(doing) sth忙于(做)某事keep sb occupied使人忙碌be occupied with s
21、th从事/忙于某事(3)“忙于的”其他表达be busy (in) doing sth/with sthbe engaged in doing sthbe buried in sthbe employed in sth层级训练夯基单句语法填空。He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied _himself_ (he) with a very important experimentLater，I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables _were occupied_
22、 (occupy)Choosing an _occupation_ (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about提能一句多译。她在家忙于照看三个孩子，没有时间参加俱乐部各种各样的活动。She_ is occupied in looking after_three children at home, so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club _Occupied in looking after_
23、three children at home, she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club (过去分词短语作状语)_Occupying herself in looking after_ three children at home, she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club (现在分词短语作状语)4keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去归纳拓展keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；不低落kee
24、p up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in mind 牢记keep(on)doing sth一直/继续做某事keep ones word/promise 履行诺言keep in touch with与保持联系keep an eye on 照看；密切注视层级训练夯基单句语法填空/补全句子。(全国卷)If the steps you take are working, keep _it_ up If not, take another and look at other methods you could try I keep _won
25、dering_ (wonder) how you feel about your school life in Beijing_Keeping in touch with our friends_(与朋友保持联系)is an important part of friendship Old people are still _keeping up old traditions_ (保持老传统), to which they have been accustomed提能单句写作。In face of the challenge for the moment, its the most impor
26、tant to _keep up a good state of spirit_ 面对眼前的挑战，保持良好的精神状态是最重要的。5fit in相适应；相融合归纳拓展fit sb(大小)适合某人fit in with 与合得来；适应keep fit/healthy 保持健康be fit for (to do) sth适合(做)某事；胜任(做)某事层级训练夯基单句语法填空。Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in _with_ othersHe tried as much as he could to fi
27、t _in_ but he could not because his mind was at home_Keeping_ (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise 提能熟词生义。Ill try and fit you in after lunch_找时间见到你_提能一句多译。我来这儿已经近一年了，可是我还是很难适应这儿的环境。I have been here for almost one year, but I still cant _fit in with the environment
28、_ hereI have been here for almost one year, but I still cant _adjust to/adapt to the environment_ here 高效演练素能提升 GAO XIAO YAN LIAN SU NENG TI SHENG单句语法填空1It is required that the new employees_(should)be provided_(provide)safety training before they start to work2Were it not for science, we could not
29、live a_comfortable_(comfort) life3Most authorities recommend _letting_ (let) the baby nurse whenever it wants4_Occupying_(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children5Is this the first time that you _have taken_ (take) a plane?6Youll soon get used to_speaking_
30、(speak) in public7I hold the firm belief that I am competent to meet your _requirements_ (require) 8(2018天津卷)Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires _breaking_ (break) some bad habits9(2017全国)Today, the debate continues over how well
31、the gray wolf is _fitting in_ at Yellowstone10(全国)If we substitute a number _for_ each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5”单句改错1The shop assistant recommended that my daughter bought that English novel_boughtbuy_2Buying a new house in the city is out of question for us We cant a
32、fford it_question前加the_3I was feeling a bit nervous because it was the first time that I have given a speech on my own_havehad_4They had enough money to live in comfortable in their old age_comfortablecomfort_5He doesnt care about examinations and never makes preparations of them_offor_6It is out of
33、 question that the two men will help those in need They are so mean_of后加the_单句写作1因为不知道如何打中目标，他向教练求助。(疑问词to do；target)_Not knowing how to hit the target，he turned to his coach for help_2尽管不情愿，最终他们还是承认被打败了。(acknowledge)_Though unwilling，they acknowledged having been defeated at last_3这是他第一次反思自己对父母所做的事
34、情。(This is the first time；reflect)_This is the first time that he has reflected on what he had done to his parents_4他很有野心，所以充分利用每一次获得提升的机会。(sothat)_He was so ambitious that he tried to make good use of each opportunity to get promoted_5在很多机器上塑料的部分可以代替金属的部分，但不能持久。(substitute)_Plastic parts can substi
35、tute for metal ones in many machines，but they dont last long_语篇填空Six months ago Xie Lei boarded a plane for London _1to complete_(complete) a business qualification _2When_ she came to England, she lived with a host family, _3whose_ members always helped her At the beginning she had to face such dif
36、ficulties of daily life _4such as_ how to use the phone, and how to pay bus fare Besides, she also _5had_(have) to face the difficulties of learning at the university Studying there was quite _6different(differ) from studying in China and she needed some preparation first She had to get _7used_(use)
37、 to a new way of life, which took up all her concentration It was _8beneficial_(benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in London She learned how to fulfill Western academic _9requirements_(require) Xie Lei also learned that as _10a_ student, she should not use other peoples work but try to e
38、xpress her own ideas话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按以下写作要点给他回信。表示难过；提出合理化建议；提出希望。补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)得知你发现很难适应在中国生活和学习我很难过，我想给你提一些实用的建议。Sorry to hear that you _find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China_Id like to offer you some practical suggestions你最好放松。_Yo
39、ud better take it easy _因为这是你第一次到国外，你觉得很难适应是自然的。As this _is the first time that you have been in a foreign country_，its natural for you to _have trouble settling in_我强烈推荐你多和同学交流，这不仅会促进你的汉语口语，也能帮助你和他们相处融洽。(定语从句)_I strongly recommend that you communicate_more with your classmates，_ which will not only
40、 improve your spoken Chinese_，_but also help you fit in with them _在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野并给你一个体验丰富的中国传统文化的机会。Studying in China can _have your horizon broadened_and give you a chance to _experience abundant traditional Chinese culture_坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国。_Keep it up，and you are bound to love China _升级平淡句利用独立主格结构升级句
41、_This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country，its natural for you to have trouble settling in_衔接成美文(请利用适当的过渡衔接词汇，如：first of all，whats more，as far as I am concerned等)_Dear Peter，_Sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China, Id like to offer you s
42、ome practical suggestions First of all, youd better take it easy This being the first time that you have been in a foreign country, its natural for you to have trouble settling in I strongly recommend that you communicate more with your classmates, which will not only improve your spoken Chinese，but also help you fit in with them Whats more, studying in China can have your horizon broadened and give you a chance to experience abundant traditional Chinese culture As far as I am concerned, keep it up, and you are bound to love China_Yours，_Li Hua_