1、返回目录 Meeting your ancestors Unit 5 返回目录 Section Learning about Language&Using Language 返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案课文理解Choose the best answer according to the text.1What is the main idea of the text?AThe marriage life of Lala and Dahu.B Theseparateresponsibilitiesofmenandwomen.CThe
2、differences between early life and modernlife返回目录 2Why did Lala accelerate her walk?A Because she sensed wild animals followingbehind her.BBecause she feared her husband would getangry.CBecause she had to prepare the feast.DBecause she wanted to have more time for herpreparation job.答案 A返回目录 3Whats
3、the best title of the text?AThe Marriage of Lala and DahuBThe Collection of FoodsCThe Preparations for the FeastDThe Separate Responsibilities答案 C返回目录 4What was Lalas attitude towards her marriage?AShe felt so shy.BShe felt so worried.CShe felt very satisfied.DShe felt sorrowful.答案 C返回目录 课文助读原 文THE
4、FEAST:18,000 BCWorried about the preparations for her feast，Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts,melons and other fruit.It was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunious as they followed the animal herds across the grasslands.A w
5、rinkle appeared on her forehead.If only it could be just like last year！返回目录 At that time she had been so happy when Dahu chose her as the future mother of his children.He was the best toolmaker in the group and it was a great honour for her to be chosen.She remembered the blood pulsing through her
6、veins.She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice.If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!Then she wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.返回目录 Having heard wolves howling in the forest,Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that the
7、re might be wild beasts lying in wait for her.She had no man with his spear to protect her.She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.So the men had brought home the meat for the feast!The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding her，a
8、nd her senses became dizzywith hunger.返回目录 She could see her mother and the older children preparing the deer and pig meat over the fire.Her aunts were making clothes with animal skins.Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped21 up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna22.Lala smiled with relief23.It w
9、as good to have her family around her.返回目录 Just then a tall man came up24 behind her.He had a large,square face,with strongly pronounced25 eyebrows and cheekbones.Over his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood under his arm.Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu,w
10、ho smiled and went outside the cave to begin his task26.返回目录 First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to a corner of the cave and pulled out27 some more tools.They were in a pile with other sharp arrowheads and stone axeheads.He chose one large stone and began to use it like a hammer2
11、8 striking the edge of the scraper that needed sharpening29.Now and then30 Dahu would stop,look at it and try it against his hand before continuing his task.返回目录 He stopped when he felt the scrapers were sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish.As he passed them to Lala,the first of the g
12、uests from the neighbouring31 caves began to arrive for dinner.Lalas spirits32 rose.Yes,it was going to be just as wonderful as last year!She smiled to herself gaily33 and went out of the cave to welcome her friends and neighbours.返回目录 注 解BC公元前形容词短语作原因状语，意为“因担心”。melon n(各种)瓜此句中，it作形式主语，to separate作真
13、正的主语；as they followed是as引导的原因状语从句。wrinkle n皱纹if only意为“要是就好了；但愿”，常用虚拟语气。本段倒数第二句也是这样的句子。返回目录 a great honour 意为“一件非常光荣的事情”。pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n脉搏；节拍vein n血管；静脉applaud vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏as引导时间状语从句。look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt.&vi.嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫 n长嚎；嗥叫返回目录 accelerate vi.&vt.加速；促进spear n矛；枪此处是with的复合结构，作定语，修饰man。
14、arrest vt.逮捕；吸引 n逮捕；拘留现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the air。dizzy adj.头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的abruptly adv.突然21 scoop vt.抱起；拿起22 不定式短语作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。返回目录 23 with relief 宽慰地24 come up 走近；发生；被提出；长出；发芽。句中是“走近”之意。25 pronounced adj.显著的；很明显的26 who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 Dahu。27 pull out 拔出；抽出；取出28 hammer n铁锤；锤子返回目录 29 现在分词短语作方式状语，其中 t
15、hat needed sharpening 是that 引导的定语从句，修饰 the scraper。need doingneed to be done，意为“需要被”，doing 是主动形式表示被动含义(用法同 want,require)。30 now and then 时而；不时31 neighbouring adj.邻近的；附近的；毗邻的32 spirits n(pl.)情绪；心境33 gaily adv.快乐地；轻松地gay adj.快乐的；欢快的返回目录 译 文公元前一万八千年的一次盛宴拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。因为跟着动物族群
16、穿梭在草原上，所以家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的一个习俗。她的额头出现了一道皱纹，要是能像去年那样就好了！那时当大胡选拉拉做他未来孩子的母亲时，她觉得非常高兴。他是这个家族中最好的工匠，被他选中对拉拉来说是莫大的返回目录 她记得当时脉搏加快，心情激动。当族人为大胡的选择欢呼鼓掌的时候，拉拉觉得非常自豪。她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！那么她现在就不会这么担心了。沿着回洞穴的路走着，听到森林里狼的嗥叫声，拉拉加快了步伐，她担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，正等着她。她身边没有男人拿着矛来保护她。快到达目的地的时候，一阵香气扑鼻，她停下来，不往前走了。男人们已经带回了这次盛宴要用
17、的肉！烤肉的香味弥漫在周围的空气返回目录 她看到母亲和大一些的孩子在火上烤鹿肉和猪肉。她的姨妈们在用兽皮做衣服。突然间她坐了下去，但被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。拉拉宽慰地笑了，跟家人在一起实在是太好啦。就在那时，一个高个子男人从她身后走了过来。他的脸盘很大、方形脸，浓眉大眼，颧骨突出，肩上扛着几条鱼，腋下夹着一些木头。拉拉对大胡微笑着，递给他一些石头做的刮子。大胡也笑着，走出洞穴，开始工作。返回目录 他先朝这些石刮子仔细瞧了瞧，然后走到洞穴的一个角落，拖出来更多的工具。这些工具同其他一些锐利的箭头和石斧头堆放在一起。他选了一块大石头，开始用它做锤子敲打一个需要磨快的石刮子边缘。他时不
18、时地停下来看看，在手上试一试，然后再继续工作。当他觉得石刮子够快，能够切碎肉并能刮鱼鳞了，他才停下来。他把它们递给拉拉，这时候，来自邻近洞穴的第一批客人就开始来吃饭了。拉拉情绪高涨起来了。是的，今年的盛宴一定会跟去年一样热闹！她自己高兴地笑返回目录(1)be of(great/no/little)significance to对(很/不)重要attach significance/importance to(to 为 介 词)重视课堂深度拓展词汇点击significance n意义；意思；重要性，重要意义significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的significantly adv.有
19、重大意义地；显著地1 返回目录 The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his/her students.老师的鼓励对学生们来说的确很重要。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)To be honest,a lot of people attach greatsignificance to _(become)rich and famous.解析 句意：说实话，很多人都很重视发财和成名。attach significance to重视，其中to是介词。写作提能句型训练(2)很明显，他误解你了。_ he
20、has mistaken you.becoming It is significant that 返回目录(1)arrest sb for因而逮捕某人get arrested遭逮捕arrest ones attention引起某人的注意(2)under arrest被捕arrest v&n逮捕；拘留；吸引(注意)2 This is the second time she has been put under arrest in less than a week.这已经是在不到一周的时间里她第二次被捕了。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)The policemen arrested the o
21、fficial _ histaking bribes many times.(2)He had just began to eat with great appetite whenhis attention _(arrest)by a suddenfootstep on the stairs.解析 句意：他正胃口大开准备开吃，这时一阵急促的踩在楼梯上的脚步声吸引了他的注意力。arrest与his attention之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。for was arrested 返回目录 be bored with对厌烦be tired of doing sth对做某事感到厌烦cant put
22、up with无法忍受；对感到厌烦be sick of对厌恶(讨厌的程度最深)be/get fed up with 受够；饱受；厌烦3 I am fed up with(am bored with/tired of)this weather.Its time we had some sunshine.我厌烦这种天气，我们该晒晒太阳了。返回目录 写作提能句型训练因为厌烦了大城市的喧哗，他决心搬到一个偏远的小镇。_inbig cities,he made up his mind to move to a remotesmall town.(形容词短语作状语)Fed up with/Bored wi
23、th/Sick of the loud noise 返回目录 look back on回顾；回想look down upon/on看不起，轻视look forward to盼望，期望look into调查look out留神；注意look through温习；仔细检查；浏览look up查阅；往上看look up to尊敬，敬仰look ahead 向前看；为将来打算4 返回目录 Young people often look ahead to the future while the elderly look back on the past.年轻人常向往将来，老年人常回顾过往。返回目录 考
24、点训练用look相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The government has set up a working party to_ the problem of drug abuse.(2)Everyone should _ and plan for hislater life.(3)You should _ the right pronunciation ofthis word in the dictionary.(4)Tell the children _ when theycross the main street.look into look ahead look up to lo
25、ok out 返回目录(1)date back todate from追溯到(后面接过去的具体时间点)date back追溯到；始于(后面接时间段)(2)out of date 过时的；陈旧的up to date 最新的，现代化的；至今uptodate adj.最新的(作前置定语)date back to 追溯到；始于5 返回目录 to date 到目前为止make a date with与约会go on a date去约会返回目录【提示】date back to 和 date from 一般不用于进行时态，也无被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词形式。Its said that the te
26、mple dates back more than 400 years.据说这座寺庙建于 400 多年前。His interest in art can date back to a little accident in his childhood.他对美术的兴趣可以追溯到孩童时代的一件小事。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)Graffiti(涂鸦)has existed since ancient timeswith examples _(date)back to Ancient Greeceand the Roman Empire.解析 句意：从古时候起，涂鸦就已经存在了，其例子可以追溯
27、到古希腊和古罗马帝国。(2)I learned the custom which _(date)backto the 17th century.dating dated 返回目录 写作提能句式升级(3)据专家所说，这个花瓶历史悠久，始于宋代。普通表达：According to the experts,this vase hasa long history.It _ the SongDynasty.高级表达：According to the experts,this vase hasalonghistory_theSongDynasty.(分词作定语)dates from/back to dat
28、ing from/back to 返回目录 if only 但愿；要是就好了句型解读1 句型公式If only it could be just like last year！(教材 P43)要是能像去年那样该有多好啊！返回目录 点拨：本句是一个由if only引导的表示虚拟语气的句子。if only意为“但愿；要是就好了”，用法如下：(1)“if onlycould/would/might do”表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。(2)“if onlydid/were”表示与现在事实相反的愿望。返回目录(3)“if onlyhad done”表示与过去事实相反的愿望。Life wou
29、ld be easier，if only her husband would swear off gambling.要是她的丈夫发誓戒掉赌博，生活就不会那么艰难了。If only I knew what you wanted.要是我知道你想要什么就好了。返回目录【比较网站】if only/only ifif only 用来表达愿望，意为“但愿；要是就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气only if意为“只要就，只有；除非”，only 仅起强调作用，意为“只要”；“Only if状语”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装The lawyer is paid only if he wins.律师只有赢了官司才
30、能得到报酬。返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)If only he _(arrive)on time,hewould not have been punished.解析 根据主句可知，If only引导的从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故从句用had arrived。(2)If only I _(have)enough money to buy abig house now!had arrived had 返回目录 写作提能句型训练(3)只有你把家庭作业完成了，你才能和朋友们出去。Onlyifyouhavefinishedyourhomework_ _.can you go out with
31、your friends 返回目录 2 only to do/to be done 不料，结果却(被)句型公式Abruptly she sat down,only to be scooped up by her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.(教材 P43)她突然坐了下来，结果被她那又笑又叫的妹妹 Luna 一把抱了起来。返回目录 点拨：本句中 only to be是不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果却”，表示出乎意料或令人失望的结果。不定式作结果状语，强调意料之外的结果；而现在分词作结果状语，表示自然产生的结果。They reached the company
32、out of breath only to be told they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料却被告知他们被开除了。(表示意料之外的结果)返回目录 They cut off the electricity,preventing a fire in time.他们切断了电源，及时阻止了一场火灾。(表示自然产生的结果)返回目录 考点训练单句语法填空(1)With her encouragement,he applied for a jobwith Fuller Brush Co.,only _(turn)down.解析 句意：在她的鼓励之下，他向Fuller Brus
33、h公司申请了一份工作，结果却遭到拒绝。to be turned 返回目录(2)At the end of the festival,the branches arethrown into the river,thus _(take)bad luckaway.解析 句意：在庆典结束后，人们把树枝丢到河里(让它们漂走)，这样会把厄运一起带走。现在分词takingaway作状语，表示自然而然的结果。taking 返回目录.选词填空(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)with relief，look ahead，date back to，in goodcondition，lie in wait for，
34、in a pile1 Myinterestinstampcollectioncould_ my schooldays.2Im trying to _ at what mighthappen and be ready to handle it.课末随堂演练date back to look ahead 返回目录 3We all sighed _ when the planefinally touched down safely.4Thepolicespentafewdays_ the suspected man.5 Thetreeis1,000yearsoldandstill_.6The rub
35、bish is left _ on the floor.with relief lying in wait for in good condition in a pile 返回目录.句型训练1(2019全国卷书面表达)我精通英文和中文，这对介绍中国画来说很重要。I have a good command of English and Chinese,which_Chinese paintings.2她刚刚入睡，这时门铃响了。She _ when the doorbellis of great significance to introducing had just fallen asleep
36、返回目录 3看我现在的糟糕处境！要是我听从你的建议就好了！Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only_ _！4我们匆忙赶到火车站，却发现那列火车已经离开了。Wehurriedtothetrainstation,I had followed your advice only to find that the train had left 返回目录.短篇表达一件重要的事情突然发生了，尽管我不是一个敏锐的(acute)人，但我意识(aware)到它对于我们公司来说十分重要(be ofn.)。由于经理已经睡着，我认为最好不要打扰(interrupt)他
37、。但是无论(regardless of)发生什么事情都要让他及时知道(keep宾语宾补结构)，这是十分重要的。作为秘书，我别无选择(alternative)只好叫醒他。返回目录 Something important happened and although Imnot an acute person,I was aware that it would be ofgreat importance to our company.Since the managerwas asleep,I thought I had better not interrupt him,butit is important to keep him informed timely regardless ofwhat has happened.As a secretary,I had no alternativebut to wake him up.返回目录 课后限时作业(十五)