1、U n i t 4SectionBUsinglanguage2021英语内 容 索 引课前篇 自主预习课堂篇 互动探究课前篇 自主预习.知识体系图解重点词汇写作词汇1.v.(为)鼓掌2.adv.极度,极其3.adj.浪漫的4.adv.完全地,绝对地5.n.交通运输系统,运输方式6.n.安排,筹划7.adv.确切地,肯定地applaudextremelyromanticabsolutelytransportarrangementdefinitely阅读词汇8.overcome v.9.ballet edy n.11.documentary n.12.appealing adj.13.plot n
2、.14.rude adj.控制(感情),克服(困难)芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演 喜剧 纪录片 有吸引力的,有趣的(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 粗鲁的,无礼的 拓展词汇15.grateful adj.感谢的,感激的n.感谢16.absorbed adj.专心致志的v.吸收,吸引gratitudeabsorb重点短语1.stay up 2.give up 3.borrow from 4.cant wait to do sth5.put on 6.浪费时间7.过去常常做8.的数目9.继续,进行10.发生熬夜 放弃 从借入 迫不及待做某事 表演(节目)a waste of timeused to dothe n
3、umber ofgo ontake place.释义匹配1.applaud A.showing or feeling thanks,especially to another person2.gratefulB.to a very high degree3.extremelyC.to hit your open hands together to show that you have enjoyed a play,concert,etc.4.transportD.to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you fro
4、m achieving something5.overcomeE.a system for carrying people or goods from one place to another答案 1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D.单句填空1.(win)the championship,he was awarded a million dollars.2.(have)only book knowledge,you will not be able to work well.3.(wait)in the queue for half an hour,I suddenly realised that
5、 I had left my wallet at home.4.“We cant go out in this winter,”said Ted,(look)out of the window.5.“What on earth have you done?”Mother said,(point)to the broken vase on the ground.Having wonHavingHaving waitedlookingpointing课堂篇 互动探究重点词汇1Seeing all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I
6、felt so confident and grateful.(教材P41)看到观众席上所有的家人和朋友都为我鼓掌,我感到非常自信和感激。grateful adj.感激的,感谢的We are deeply grateful to you and your family.我们深深地感激你和你的家人。Id be very grateful if you could let me know as soon as possible.如果你尽快让我知道,我将非常感激。【词汇拓展】gratefully adv.感激地gratefulness n.感激be grateful to sb for sth 因某
7、事感谢某人be grateful that.感谢I will be deeply grateful to you for your kindness for the rest of my life.您对我的恩情我一辈子都感激不尽。Im very grateful that you didnt tell my parents about this.我非常感谢您没有告诉我的父母这件事。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)I am grateful to you the help you have given me.(2)All comments and suggestions will be(gratefu
8、l)received.(3)You are doing me a great service,and Im very grateful you.forgratefullyto2Feeling extremely discouraged,I almost gave up.(教材P41)感到非常气馁,我几乎放弃了。discouraged adj.气馁的,泄气的,沮丧的Dont be discouraged by failure or get dizzy with success.不要因失败而灰心,也不要因成功而迷乱。He wasnt discouraged when they threw cold
9、 water on his ideas.他们对他的想法泼冷水时,他并不泄气。【词汇拓展】discourage vt.使泄气,使沮丧discouraging adj.令人泄气的,使人沮丧的discouragement n.泄气,沮丧;阻止encourage vt.鼓励;鼓舞encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;令人鼓舞的encouragement n.激励;鼓舞discourage sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Its discouraging that so many
10、students have failed.那么多学生失败了,真令人泄气。His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。Our English teacher encourages us to speak English as often as possible.英语老师鼓励我们尽量多说英语。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)Todays report is rather more(discourage)for the economy.(2)The loud music was a(discourage)to
11、conversation.(3)He is easily(discourage)by difficulties and obstacles.(4)He owed his success to his teachers(encourage).discouragingdiscouragementdiscouragedencouragement3As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.(教材P41)幕布一升起,我就被吸引了。absorbed adj.专心致志的;被吸引的When he got absorbed in his world of music,
12、he felt as if he could“see”the beauty of the world around him.当他沉浸于他的音乐世界时,他觉得自己好像可以“看到”周围世界的美。Every time I went to see her,she was absorbed in her research work.每次我去看她时,她都全神贯注于研究工作。【词汇拓展】absorb vt.吸收absorb.from.从中吸收absorb oneself in.专心于/全神贯注于be absorbed in.全神贯注于;被吸引住Plants absorb carbon dioxide fro
13、m the air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。He was completely absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal.他只顾看书,连饭都忘了吃。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)The young man is absorbed writing something,only stopping now and then to refer to a book or another.(2)(absorb)in his newspaper,he didnt take n
14、otice of his dad.(3)A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he absorbed(him)in his reading.inAbsorbedhimself4Leopards are such appealing creatures and the cubs are adorable!(教材P42)猎豹是如此吸引人的生物而且宝宝很可爱!appealing adj.有吸引力的,有趣的There was a sense of humour to what he did that I fou
15、nd very appealing.他举手投足间流露出一种幽默感,我觉得很有魅力。She gave him a soft appealing look that would have melted solid ice.她温柔地看了他一眼,那眼神足以融化坚冰。【词汇拓展】appeal vi.有感染力,呼吁vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求appeal to 吸引;向呼吁/请求appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事make an appeal(to sb)for sth为某事(向某人)呼吁或请求make an app
16、eal(to sb)to do sth 恳求/呼吁(某人)做某事Im sure it will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about sports.我确信它会对你有吸引力,因为你一直热衷于体育运动。He earnestly appealed to his friends for support.他恳切地向朋友请求支持。We have made an appeal to set up a new library and resource centre.我们已经呼吁要建立一个新图书馆和资料中心。【迁移应用】单句填空(1)We should
17、appeal to people(save)things that the nature offers to us as well.(2)We made appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.一句多译我们正在呼吁公众更加关注环境保护。(3)Were the public to pay more attention to environmental protection.(appeal v.)(4)Were the public to pay more attention to environmental protection
18、.(appeal n.)to saveanappealing tomaking an appeal to重点句式As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.(教材P41)幕布一升起,我就被吸引了。【句式剖析】句中as soon as 意为“一/刚就”,引导时间状语从句。Ill tell him the news as soon as he comes.他一来我就告诉他这个消息。As soon as there is any talk of paying,his enthusiasm cools down.一谈到付款的事,他就不热心了。【句式拓展】英语中
19、“一/刚就”还有下列几种表达方法:(1)on/upon+n./v.-ing(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)the moment/minute/second/instant(4)hardly/scarcely.when.(5)no sooner.than.Upon his return from Beijing,he began his research work.他一从北京回来,就立即开始他的研究工作。We hadnt met for 20 years,but I recognised her the moment I saw her.我们20年没见面了
20、,可我一见到她就认出了她。I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.=No sooner had I got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang again.我刚回到厨房,门铃又响了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)她一进屋电话就响了。she entered the room when the phone rang.(2)我一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。I recognised his voice I picked up the phone.(3)我一做出最
21、后的决定就感到轻松多了。I had made the final decision,I felt a lot more relaxed.Scarcely/Hardly hadthe minute/moment/second/instantAs soon as重点语法动词-ing形式作状语动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明等。1.表示时间动词-ing形式作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句。Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably
22、his best-known one.谈到他写的所有歌曲,我认为这可能是最出名的一首。(=When I speak of.)While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.他看书的时候不停地点头。(=While he was reading the book.)2.表示原因表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首,相当于一个原因状语从句。Being ill,he couldnt go to school yesterday.他昨天病了,不能上学。(=Because he was ill.)Having lived in London for
23、years,I almost know every place quite well.在伦敦住了多年,我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。(=Because I have lived.)Not realising that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.由于没有意识到身处险境,埃里克一步步向森林深处走去。(=Since he did not realise that.)3.表示结果动词-ing形式作状语表示结果,可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。The fire lasted nearly a month,leavin
24、g nothing valuable.大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么有用的东西。(=.and left nothing valuable.)China has a population of more than 1.4 billion,making it the largest country in the world by population.中国有14多亿人口,这使得它成了世界上人口最多的国家。(=.and makes it.)4.表示条件动词-ing形式作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句。Opening the window,you will see the garden belo
25、w.打开窗户,你就能看见下面的花园。(=If you open the window.)Turning to the left,you will find the path leading to the park.向左转,你将找到通向公园的小道。(=If you turn to the left.)5.表示让步动词-ing形式作让步状语,相当于一个让步状语从句。Admitting what you say,I still think you are wrong.虽然承认你所说的话,但我仍然认为你错了。(=Though I admit what you say.)6.表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充
26、说明动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明时,常置于句末,可以扩展成一个并列成分。He was walking along the street,looking this way and that.他左顾右盼地在街上走着。(=.and looked this way and that.)He was busy writing a story,only stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.他正忙于写故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。(=.and only stopped.)7.修饰形容词有少数动词-ing形式常放在某些形容词前面,起副词
27、的作用,意思是“极”或“非常”,表示其程度或状态。It was freezing/biting cold that day.那天天气很冷。The weather has been burning/steaming hot this week.这个星期天气极热。8.动词-ing形式作插入语动词-ing形式可在句中作独立成分,表明说话人的态度。Properly speaking,a whale is not a fish.正确地说,鲸并非鱼类。Generally speaking,Chinese prefer tea to coffee.一般说来,中国人爱喝茶胜过喝咖啡。Judging from
28、this fact,he must be an honest man.从这一事实判断,他必是一个诚实的人。动词-ing形式作状语时,其动作的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。当句子的主语不是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语时,那就是误用,我们在表达时要避免。()While reading the book,the telephone rang.()While reading the book,she heard the telephone ring.她看书的时候,电话铃响了。(reading的动作不应是the telephone发出)()Looking out through the window,the g
29、arden was beautiful.()Looking out through the window,we saw a beautiful garden.从窗户看出去,我们看见一个漂亮的花园。(looking的动作不是garden发出)【帮你归纳】英语中有一些固定的动词-ing结构,如generally speaking,judging from等,它们的逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致,这种结构已经成为固定的用法。常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词-ing形式结构有:considering(that).考虑到supposing(that).如果generally speaking一般说来frank
30、ly speaking坦白说judging from.从判断talking of.说到concerning.关于随堂练习.介(副)词填空1.first,I didnt take much interest in playing the piano.答案 At2.Our English teacher is very strict us,but he is kind to us.答案 with3.When I came into Zhong Nings room,she was absorbed her homework.答案 in4.What he said had a great influ
31、ence all of us.答案 on5.On TV,we can see what is going all over the world.答案 on.完成句子1.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。any letter from him,I gave him a call.答案 Not receiving2.跟着几个学生,老师进了教室。,the teacher entered the classroom.答案 Following several students3.从山顶上看,我可以看到公园那么远。the top of the hill,I can see as far as the park.答案 Seeing from4.听到那个消息,我高兴地跳了起来。,I jumped with joy.答案 Hearing the news5.以前去过那里,他对那里很熟悉。there before,he is familiar with it.答案 Having been
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