1、阅读话题：Earthquake 学习目标：了解地震的有关知识、学习在地震或突遇的灾难中如何自救、救人。学法指导：运用略读阅读法把握文章大意，用跳读法获取细节信息。预习自测题.单词翻译1 (adj.) 极度的 (adv.)极度地2 （n.）民族；国家；国民 （adj）民族的；国家的；全国的_3 (n,) 污垢 (adj.) 脏的4 （n.）苦难；痛苦 _（v.）遭受 (n.)患病者；受难者5 (v.) 损害 （n.）6 (vt.) 毁坏 （n.）7 (n.) 电；电流 （adj.）靠电来工作的 (adj.)与电有关的8 (n.)祝贺；（复数）贺词 （v.）祝贺_9 (vt.)使惊吓；吓唬 _（a
2、dj.）令人恐惧的 （adj.）受惊的；受惊吓的.短语翻译1 right 立刻；马上 2 too 太 而不能3 think of 评价不高 4 usual 像往常一样5 as 好像 6 an end 结束；终结7 cut 穿过；贯穿 8 ruins 成为废墟9 number of 的数量 10 instead 代替11 dig 掘出；发现 课堂检测题段落归纳填空Paragraph 1: _Paragraph 2: _Paragraph 3: _.课文细节理解: Read the passage and finish the sentences.1 The chickens didnt eat
3、because _2 The people didnt worry because_3 Such a great number of people died because _4 Water was needed because_5 The people did not lose hope because_当堂训练题一、 重点单词和短语：知识探究与发现1. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。自主探究burst vi. ( , ) n. e.g.: Water-pi
4、pes .水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。搭配 burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然起来burst into _ = burst out laughing 放声大笑burst into _ =burst out crying 放声大哭 burst into break into the room 破门而入2. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 似乎到了世界末日！1).as if = as though 好像，似乎（1）如果as if 从句表示的事情可能是真实的，通常使用陈述语气。e.g.: It look
5、s as if it is going to rain._ It sounds as if _ 听起来好像有人在敲门。（2）如果as if 从句表示的内容与事实相反或是一种假想，通常使用虚拟语气。主句+as if (though)+主语+were/过去时 表示与主句动作同时发生could/would +动词原形表示动作可能在将来发生had+过去分词表示从句谓语的动作发生在主句动作之前即学即练 She talked about the film as if really seen it.她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 She learns English so hard as if _她
6、学英语如此努力好像她要去美国似的。 2). at an end 结束，终结（常作表语）e.g.: . 战争终于结束了。归纳拓展at the end of 在尽头，在末尾by the end of 到为止in the end 最后，终于make ends meet 收支相抵come to an end 结束3. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就沉没在一片废墟之中。ruin （1）n. _ e.g.: _我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。（2）vt. _ 搭配 be lie in ruins 破败不堪
7、e.g. : _ 那座建筑物已成断壁残垣。 fall into ruins 成为废墟辨析 ruin destroy damage ruin 指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，往往是非暴力的，也不是一次打击的结果，也可以指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。destroy 指彻底毁坏，不能修复。damage 指局部损坏，但可以修复。即学即练（1）The building was completely by fire.（2）His car hit a tree by the roadside and was . So he had to have it repaired.（3）My new shoes get
8、in the mud.4 Sand now filled the wells instead of water.1).The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2). Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。3). She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。短语归纳instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作
9、状语，意为“代替；相反”。instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不”。in place of 为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思.take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。5. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.（1）分数表达法分子（基数词为one） 分母（序数词用单数）eg. 1/3 one-third 1/5 one-fifth分子（基数词大于one）分母+s （序数词用复数）e.g. 2/3 two-thirds3/5 thre
10、e-fifths请根据提示完成下列句子。1. (三分之一) of the students in our class (be) girls.2. (五分之三) of the soil (wash) away by the flood last night.3. (一半) of the desks in this school (make) in his company.（2）injure vt. e.g. : 吸烟会损害你的健康。 去年他在一次交通事故中受了伤。辨析 injure, hurt, woundinjure 常指偶然事故对人造成的“损害”。hurt v. 受伤，伤害。常用于口语，主要
11、指肉体或感情上所受到的伤害，也含有“疼痛（vi.）”的意思。wound vt. 伤，伤害。& n.伤，伤口。指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。即学即练 He got in the war. He didnt want to her feelings. Yesterday my leg .Tom fell down from the tree and his legs.6. People were shocked. 人们震惊了。shock v. n. 休克，打击，震惊 n. 令人震惊的事派生词 shocked adj. 震惊的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的搭配 be
12、 shocked at (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 惧怕做某事即学即练 The childs bad language （使大家都感到震惊）。The news of his wifes death was to him.（一个沉重的打击） All of the people present felt at the news. 所有在场的人们对这个令人震惊的消息感到震惊。 7. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.rescue n.
13、&vt. 援救，营救典例赏析1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 即学即练用rescue的适当形式填空1). The mother, along with her two children, _ from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday. 8. All hope was not lost. 典型例句All the students d
14、o not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. I dont know all of them. Both of the students dont like the story. Everyone doesnt like the story. = Not everyone likes the story. 自主探究表示“全体”意义的词 “ , , , , ” 等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定。而“none, neither, nobody,
15、nothing” 等表完全否定。如：Nobody likes the story. Neither of the students likes the story. 即学即练中译英1). 并非这两个学生这个故事。_2). 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。_9. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.bury v. 埋葬，掩藏 She _beside her husbands grave.她被安葬在丈夫的坟旁。 The paper _ under a pile of book.那
16、份文件被掩藏在一堆书下面。 She _ thought. 她陷入沉思。 He _ his books. 他埋头读书。常用短语be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于，专心于。10. a (great) number of 许多，大量的 （后跟可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数）eg: _许多学生反对这个计划。归纳拓展many, a great good many, hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, (quite) a few + 可数名词复数 much, a great deal of, (quite) a little + 不可数
17、名词 plenty of, a lot of, lots of + 可数名词复数不可数名词课后练习题I. 单词拼写。1. Two players are out of the team because of _.(injure)2. My personal _ is that he is to blame. (judge) 3. I think it is dangerous for _ (mine) to work in such terrible conditions.4. His _ eyes made the boy feel_ . (frighten)5. Bob left me h
18、is _(electric) fan before he went to London. II. 专题阅读Welcome to Death Valley. The very name of this national park in eastern California might fill some people with dread, but youre not afraid. Youre just out enjoying the desert sunshine. Besides, theres nothing out here but some rocks. Some of the r
19、ocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And in the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹), as if the rock had been pushed along in the dirt. So who is moving the rocks? Nobody. It was nearly 100 years ago when these unusual “sailing stones” were first reported. People have been tr
20、ying to find out the stones secret ever since. One early explanation was that winds were moving the stones. Other explanations have included animals, and, of course, aliens (外星人). Until the 1990s, one widely held theory was that the rocks were stuck in sheets (片) of ice that were being blown across
21、the desert. (Death Valley does get cold enough for ice to form on some winter nights.) However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley but not that strong.Then, in 2006, a scientist n
22、amed Ralph Lorenz came up with a new theory. He suggested that in the winter, thick ice forms around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them. Lorenz put his theory to the test in his own kitchen. He dropped a rock into a dish, ad
23、ded a little water, and stuck the dish in his fridge. Later, he took out the rock and placed it in a dish of water with sand at the bottom. Sure enough, with just a breath, Lorenz was able to send the rock moving across the water leaving a trail in the sand as it moved.Has Lorenz solved the mystery
24、of the sailing stones at last? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anyone else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe aliens are responsible after all. 1. The underlined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. fear B. anger C. surprise D. excitement2. According to the the
25、ory in the late 20th century, the rocks were probably moved by _.A. the ice B. the wind C. aliens D. animals3. What did Ralph Lorenz find?A. The wind in Death Valley could reach a speed of 100 mph.B. The rocks in Death Valley couldnt move by themselves.C. Death Valley could get cold enough for ice t
26、o form.D. Water helped the rocks in Death Valley move.参考答案预习自测题.单词翻译重点单词拓展 1 extreme; extremely 2.nation; national 3.dirt; dirty 4. suffering;suffer;sufferer. 5.injure,injury. 6.destroy,destruction. 7.electricity,electric, electrical. 8.congratulation,congratulate. 9. frighten, frightening, frighten
27、ed.重点短语 1. away 2.to 3.little 4.as 5.if 6.at 7.across 8.in 9.the 10.of 11.out 12.a课堂检测题段落归纳填空The main idea of each partPart 1. (Para 1.) Something strange happened in Tangshan Before the earthquakePart 2. (Para.2,3) the destroy of the earthquake in Tangshan During the earthquakePart 3. (Para.4) the
28、rescue of Tangshan After the earthquake.课文细节理解: Read the passage and finish the sentences.1. they were nervous2. they didnt know what the strange events meant3. the quake happened while they were sleeping.4. dams and wells were useless5. the army came to help them当堂训练题一、 重点单词和短语：知识探究与发现知识探究与发现1. bur
29、st vi. 爆裂 burst , burst n. 突然爆裂，爆发; often burst in cold weather .搭配 laughter tears 即学即练 A 2.1)、（1）eg: 天似乎要下雨了。 somebody is knocking at the door. （2） C she had she would go to the U.S.A. 2)、eg: The war was finally at an end.3. （1）n. 废墟，毁灭eg: We saw the ruins of the church . （2）vt. 毁灭，使破产搭配 eg: The bu
30、ilding is in ruins. 填空：（1） destroyed （2）damaged（3） ruined 4. 即学即练单项选择。1). B2). D5. 1. One third are 2.Three fifths; was washed 3. One/A half were made （2） 损害，伤害 Smoking will injure your health. He got injured in a traffic accident last year. 即学即练 wounded hurt hurt .injured/hurt 6 (使)震惊，震动 eg: shocke
31、d everyone 。 He was shocked at her smoking. a great shock shocked shocking 7. 1). has been rescued 2). rescued8. 1). Both of the students dont like the story.2). Neither of the students likes the story.9.1) was buried 2) was buried 3)was buried in 4) buries himself in10.A number of students were against the plan. 课后练习题I. 单词拼写。1. injury 2. judgement 3. miners 4. frightening, frightened 5. electricII. 专题阅读A BD
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