1、教学知识细解码UNIT 3 Getting along with others根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1horror n恐怖adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的2vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制recovery n痊愈；复苏；重获3apology n道歉；谢罪vi.道歉，谢罪horriblerecoverapologize4behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现n行为，举止，态度5vt.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n.法庭；裁判员judgement n评价；判断力；判决6vt.忽视，对不予理会ignorant adj.无知的ign
2、orance n无知7understand v理解vt.&vi.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会behaviour/behaviorjudgeignoremisunderstand1awkward adj.笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；不方便的There was an awkward silence.Youve put me in an awkward position.He tried to dance，but he was too clumsy and awkward.Have I come at an awkward time？令人尴尬的难对付的笨拙的
3、不方便的2recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；重新获得；寻回；恢复，重新控制The economy is at last beginning to recover.He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.The team recovered its lead in the second half.She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.恢复常态全额收回寻回重新获
4、得恢复3case n具体情况；实情；事例；案件；病例；容器；论据 It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving._The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases._The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident._You will each be given the chance to state your case._具体情况容器病例论据Words and Phrases知
5、识要点1 out of ones sight 脱离某人的视线(教材 P30)Whether were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们步行去学校，做作业还是仅仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。例 She never lets her daughter out of her sight.她从来不让女儿走出她的视线。归纳拓展lose sight of/out of sight看不见lose ones sig
6、ht 失明catch sight of 看见in sight 看得见at first sight 乍一看at the sight of.一看见即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子When he(lose)his sight，his wife suggested that he apply for a guide dog.The woman stood there until the plane was of sight.the sight of the teacher，the boy began to run.Suddenly I my English teacher in the crowd.突
7、然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。lostoutAtcaught sight of知识要点2 make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功(教材 P30)When I called her，she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.当我打电话给她时，她说她可能去不了电影院了。例 You will make it if you try.如果你努力的话，你会成功的。归纳拓展make a difference 起作用，有影响make fun of 取笑，嘲笑make up for sth.补偿，弥补make out sth.辨认出
8、make use of 使用，利用make sense of 懂得，理解，明白即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make a(different)Nobody likes(make)fun of.I will try my best to make up the lost time during the summer vacation.You neednt worry；he will 你不必担心，他会办成的。differencebeing madeformake it小片段填空As a chi
9、ld，my being short(make)use of by my students to make fun me.Unluckily，I didnt make sense it at that time.I thought they were too young to make the right and wrong.However，I was upset about it all day.Later，I worked hard to make up that.Now，it makes difference.was madeofofoutfora知识要点3 recover vi.恢复健康
10、；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制(教材 P30)Instead of recovering at home，she was out having fun with someone else.她并没有在家休养，而是和别人出去玩了。例 It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。归纳拓展(1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself 镇定下来(2)recovery n.恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery fr
11、om 从中恢复过来即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent(recover)Jennie made a great effort to recover(she)It took a long time for him to recover a bad cold.The country the effects of the war yet.这个国家还没有从战争的影响中恢复过来。recoveryherselffromhas not recovered from知识要点4 loss n失去，丧失；亏损；
12、去世；损失(教材 P30)The stress of this situation is killing me，and Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况的压力简直要了我的命，我不知道下一步该怎么办才好。例 The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.在树木遭遇最严重水资源不足的地区大树消失得最厉害。归纳拓展(1)at a loss 不知所措；困惑(2)lose vt.失去；迷失；输掉lose face 丢脸los
13、e ones way 迷路(3)lost adj.丢失的；迷路的be lost in 沉迷于；专注于即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(lose)his father，Tom became very sad.The parcel must have(lose)in the post.(lose)in reading，she didnt notice me.We were what kind of business to start.我们不知道该做什么生意。Having lostbeen lostLostat a loss知识要点5 judge n法官；裁判员 vt.评价；(尤指)批评；判断；认为
14、(教材 P31)Dont be so quick to judge your friend.不要急于对你的朋友下结论。例 The teacher judged him to be honest.老师认为他是诚实的。归纳拓展(1)judge.by/from.通过判断judge sb./sth.as/to be.断定某人/物是as far as I can judge据我判断，依我看(2)judging by/from.从来看；根据判断即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子(judge)by the look on Adams face，the news must be terrible.He judg
15、ed them(be)the best plays he had ever seen.The boy showed excellent(judge)in choosing a friend.We his appearance.我们不应该以貌取人。Judgingto bejudg(e)mentshould not judge a person by知识要点6(教材 P31)Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviou
16、r 也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。(1)apologize vi.道歉，谢罪例 I must apologize to her for what I said.我必须为我说过的话向她道歉。归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉；谢罪make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology 欠某人一个道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉即学即练
17、单句语法填空/完成句子He offered me an apology for(lose)my book.We (apology)for the late departure of this flight.I will apologize to her not delivering her goods on time.In effect，the young girl 事实上，这个女孩欠我一个道歉。losingapologizeforowed me an apology(2)behaviour n行为，举止，态度例 The waiter apologized for his bad behavi
18、our towards the customers.这个服务员为对顾客的不好行为而道歉。归纳拓展behave v 举动；举止或行为表现behave well/badly 表现好/差behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌；行为规矩即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The woman asked her son to behave(him)at the party.The young man behaved(bad)，which made his girlfriend angry.Theres no excuse for(behave)like that.I want you to whil
19、e Im away.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。himselfbadlybehaviourbehave yourselves知识要点7 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样(教材 P31)In any case，find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。例 In any case，you must make it on time，otherwise you will lose the chance.无论如何你必须按时到达，否则你将失去这次机会。归纳拓展in most case
20、s 在大多数情况下in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下in case of sth.如果；假使in no case 决不(位于句首时，句子用倒装语序)in case从句以防；以防万一名师点津 case 作先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语时，常用 where 引导定语从句。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Can you think of a case the word is properly used?In most(case)，we get on well with each other.This time，we stayed together，case anything el
21、se unusual happened.should you shout at your parents who love you deeply.任何情况下你都不应该冲着深爱着你的父母喊叫。wherecasesinIn no case知识要点8(教材 P31)When I found out that I was trickedby him，I was really hurt and let go of our friendship.当我发现我被他骗了，我真地很伤心，便放弃了我们的友谊。(1)trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法例 She was tricked out of h
22、er life savings.她被骗走了一生的积蓄。归纳拓展(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.搞恶作剧；戏弄make fun of sb.取笑某人play a joke on sb.取笑某人(2)trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物trick sb.into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子Its cruel to make fun people who stammer.The lady(trick)out of her diamond necklace yesterday.We were tricked into (
23、buy)a poor car，which made me very upset.The kids are always their teachers.孩子们经常耍些花招戏弄他们的老师。ofwas trickedbuyingplaying tricks on(2)let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开例 In any case，I wont let go of it because he is too young.无论如何我都不会放手，因为他太年轻了。归纳拓展let out 发出(声音)；放走；(把衬衣、外套等)放大let alone 更不用说let sb.down 使某人失望即学即练 单句
24、语法填空/完成句子It was your rude words that let the poor boy Suddenly，the girl who was reading a novel let a cry.The baby cant even sit up yet，let walk!things you cant change.你改变不了的事情，就让它去吧。downoutaloneLet go of知识要点9(教材 P31)However，if your friend ignoresyour feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink
25、 your relationship.然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。(1)ignore vt.忽视，对不予理睬例 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it.我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。归纳拓展(1)ignore ones advice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错ignore traffic rules 无视交通规则(2)ignorant adj.无知的be ignorant of 对不了解(3)ignorance n.无知即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子The man is(ignor
26、e)of the dangers of too much sun.I am embarrassed by my complete(ignore)of history.The singer held his head and walked past，(ignore)his fans.It is wrong of teenagers青少年无视交通规则是不对的。ignorantignoranceignoringto ignore traffic rules小片段填空He the doctors advice，so he is in of his serious illness now；that is
27、 to say，he is that he is in danger.(ignore)ignoredignoranceignorant(2)suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受例 The people in this country have suffered a lot because of the war.战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。归纳拓展(1)suffer from 遭受；忍受；患病suffer loss/pain 遭受损失/痛苦(2)suffering n.痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨(3)sufferer n.患病者；受苦者易混辨析 suffer，suffer fr
28、omsuffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为 pain，loss，damage，punishment，defeat，hardship，discouragement，disappointment 等抽象名词，一般不用于被动语态。sufferfrom指“遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词，一般不用于被动语态。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his(suffer)The old man often helped those(suffe
29、r)a great loss in the earthquake.He suffers asthma.The girl who lost her parents during those years.那些年这个失去父母的女孩承受了很大的压力。sufferingssufferingfromsuffered great stress小片段填空I(suffer)pain in my past 10 years，and now my company is suffering a shortage of skilled staff，which brings me some(suffer)as well.
30、have sufferedfromsufferingsSentence Patterns重点句式1 have difficulty(in)doing (教材 P29)Teenagers may have difficulty maintaining their friendships.青少年可能很难维持他们的友谊。句式分析：have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难例 1 The foreigner had much difficulty in understanding the Chinese sentence.这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉
31、语句子。例 2 If you have trouble in making friends，maybe I can tell you how to do it.如果你在交朋友方面有困难，也许我可以告诉你如何做到这一点。归纳拓展have trouble/difficulty with sth.在某方面有困难即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子That day we had no trouble(find)his new house.It is said that they had little trouble new school life.You cant imagine what trouble
32、 she has(raise)her children.The boy his classmates.这个男孩在与同学好好相处方面有困难。findingwithraisinghas trouble/difficulty(in)getting on well with重点句式2 whether.or.引导让步状语从句(教材 P30)Whether were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend，were hardly out of each otherssight.无论我们是步行去学校，做作业还是仅
33、仅在周末闲逛，我们几乎都在彼此的视线之内。句式分析：“Whether were walking to school，doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend”为 whether.or.引导的让步状语从句，whether 表示“不管，无论”。例 1 Whether he works hard or not，I dont think he will pass his examination.不管他学习努力与否，我都认为他不会通过考试。例 2 Whether you go camping or stay at home，you must at
34、tach importance to your safety.无论你们是出去野营还是待在家里，你们都必须注意安全。归纳拓展(1)whether.or(not).为固定句型，意为“不管是还是；不论是否”，引导让步状语从句。whether 不可以用 if 替换。(2)whether 还可以引导名词性从句。whether 和 if 都可以表示“是否”，但下面三种情况只能用 whether：引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和介词后的宾语从句中，只可以用 whether。动词后的宾语从句中，如果直接跟了 or not，或者动词是discuss，一般也只能用 whether。后接动词不定式时只能用 wh
35、ether。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子I shall go，you come with me or stay at home.Whether she wins loses，this is her last chance.you believe it or not，its true.，I will carry out the plan.无论你是否同意，我都会执行这个计划。whetherorWhetherWhether you agree with me or not重点句式3 Its time to do.句式(教材 P31)However，if your friend ignores y
36、our feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship.然而，如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。句式分析：句中 its time to rethink your relationship 为 its time to do.结构，表示“到了该做的时候了”。例 1 Its time for you to go to railway station.你该去火车站了。例 2 Its time for you to work hard.你该好好学习了。归纳拓展(1)Its time fo
37、r.的时间到了。(2)Its time(for sb.)to do sth.到(某人)做某事的时间了。(3)It is(about/high)time(that).到了的时候了，该了。从句的谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”，should 不能省略。(4)Its the first/second/.time that.这是第一次/第二次/。从句谓语动词用现在完成时。若 is 改为 was，则从句谓语动词用过去完成时。即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子It is the first time that I(see)a man so young and so wise.Its time th
38、at you(buy)an English dictionary.It is about time(take)immediate action to solve the problem.，which has surprised us all.这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们大家都很吃惊。have seenbought/should buyto takeIt is the third time that she has won the race1(教材 P30)When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl
39、 who was willing to make friends with me.分析 本句为复合句。when 引导时间状语从句；who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the popular girl。译文 当我还是一个笨拙的小学生，她是一个很受欢迎的女孩，愿意和我交朋友。2(教材 P30)I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.分析 本句是 and 连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有 so.th
40、at.结构，that 引导结果状语从句。译文 我气得在学校里一整天都躲着她，我也不想回复她的任何在线消息。3Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.分析 本句是 or 连接的并列句。第一个分句中 she knows 是主句，其余是宾语从句。译文 也许她知道自己错了，想要道歉，或者也许她对她的行为有简要的解释。教材高考 1.Our original plan was to see a film at the
41、cinema that afternoon.(2020江苏高考)The original iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages.(2020 天 津 高 考)How did President Lincoln first respond to Vinnies request？3
42、.Dont be so quick to judgeyour friend.(2020 新 高 考 全 国 卷)Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners，who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.4.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize，or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.(2020全国
43、卷)After a while，she apologized for the way she behaved at the beginning.5.However，if your friend ignoresyour feelings or makes you suffer，its time to rethink your relationship.(2020江苏高考)Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.单句语法填空1(trick)by
44、that girl，he felt extremely angry.2How can I make contact that famous engineer?3If she leaves，it will be a big(lose)to the school.4Leave any valuables in your car out sight.5He walked past，(ignore)all of us completely.Trickedwithlossofignoring6As long as you have a dream，keep trying and youll make 7
45、I dont see why I couldnt do it.any case，Im going to try.8Why should I go and (apology)to her?9(judge)from her accent，I could tell that she was from the south.10The old woman decided to comfort the man(suffer)great loss.itInapologizeJudgingsuffering.短语填空on the rocks；out of ones sight；at a loss；in the
46、 wrong；pick up；hang out；make it；in any case；face to face；let go of1My mother is coming back today.My father will her at the airport.2The doctors think hes going to，which gives us a big relief.pickupmake it3，I will go to the ceremony and say hello to them.4Youd better hate and walk on in the path of
47、your life.5Her sons marriage was，which made her anxious.6The two have never met beforethis is the first time.7The situation got worse and she was as to what to do next.In any caselet go ofon the rocksface to faceat a loss8I waved goodbye to my mother till the train was 9The boy likes with some naugh
48、ty children after school.10From her expression，I could tell that she knew that she was out of my sighthanging outin the wrong.课文语法填空Amy has been close with her 1.(good)friend since primary school.They always stay together，2.(do)many things.They 3.(plan)to go to the cinema together last Saturday afte
49、rnoon，but in the morning her friend said she had a cold and couldnt make 4.She believed 5.her friend said.However，someone told her that her friend 6.(chat)with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon.Her friends“illness”was a complete lie，which made her verybestdoinghad planneditwhatwas chatting7.(anger)Cindy thinks that she should find an opportunity 8.(talk)with her friend 9.(frank)and solve the problem together，while David thinks she can decide whether their friendship will last 10.not.angryto talkfranklyor点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
