1、illustrate vt.immigrant n.strait n.Arctic adj.ministry n.elect vt.federal adj.rail npercentage n&vi.boom n&vi.aircraft n.immigrate vi.immigration n.racial adj.crossing n.nephew npole n.customs n.socialist n&adj.cattle n.shave vt.&vi.tram n.brake n&vi.&vt.conductor nslip vi.&n.seagull n.justice n.mou
2、rn vt.&vi.civil adj. authority n.thoughtful adj.insert vt.1a(2020新高考全国卷)You dont need to apologize for a minor slip. 错误；纰漏b(北京卷)Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into dreams. 进入；陷入2(湖北卷)Ive always had a good grasp of English language thanks to my mum who stared me reading when I was ver
3、y little. 理解；领会3(重庆卷)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.出现；存在单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1 despite prep.尽管；不管2hardship n苦难；困苦3vice n&adj.代理；副职4occur vi.发生；出现5luggage n行李6hire vt.&n.租用；雇用7 fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的8nowhere adv.无处；到处都无9 reform vt.&vi.改革；革新n改革；改造；改良10grasp vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会11thankful adj.感激的；
4、感谢的用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2018全国卷)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred (occur) to me.2(2019全国卷)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired (hire) each year in a variety of summer positions.3I think its time for the existing exam system to be reformed(
5、reform)4Thankfully(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.5I am not certain whether I have grasped (grasp) what you mean.派生单词语境运用1distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n差别；区分；卓著2major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n专业majority n大多数；大半3apply vi.申请applicant n申请人 application n申请书
6、；申请4indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示 indication n迹象；标示5apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地6punish v处罚；惩罚punishment n处罚；惩罚用所给词的适当形式填空。1Apparently, she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)2All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time th
7、ey should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)3One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to get a good job.(majority)4I was punished for failing in the English exam. My mother said I had better pass the next exam, or she would s
8、ell the computer as a punishment(punish)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1apply for 申请；请示得到2take in 包括；吸收3by means of.用办法；借助4mark out 用线画出范围；标出界线5team up with与合作或一起工作填入一个适当的词。Dozens of people have died from an unknown disease in Congo. Hospitals have taken in hundreds of suspected cases. Researchers from the UN are te
9、aming up with local doctors to look into the causes by means of specific techniques. They are applying for permission of the local government to mark out the places where the disease may break out. It is suspected that the disease may be linked to water pollution.6a great/good many许多；很多7live on继续存在；
10、继续生存8keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)9make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等10back to back背靠背11settle in定居于；适应填入一个适当的词。Chinese people first came to America in the early 1800s. Life was hard for them, but gradually they settled down in America and made a life for themselves. In some cities, the early immigrants formed “Ch
11、inatowns”， where they kept up their customs and traditions. Now a great/good many Chinese immigrants have chosen to settle in the “Chinatowns”. The spirits of the Chinese pioneers hard struggle will live on in the hearts of those who are to follow.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1It is likely that.很可能However，it i
12、s likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.很可能有一些像地球一样的星球，在那里可能也存在生命。It is quite likely that there are some planets like the earth，on which there might also be life.2That is why.那就是的原因That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a firs
13、t or second language.这就是中国人努力保护耕地，增加农业生产的原因。That is why the Chinese people are making great efforts to protect their farmland and increase agricultural production.3It is believed that.人们认为/相信It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct majo
14、r racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们普遍认为书的影响太大了，人们应被鼓励阅读更多的书籍。It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.1means n手段；方法(1)by means of通过；用；借助于by no means决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子部分倒装)by all means(
15、用于交际英语表示同意)当然行；可以；没问题；务必(2)a means of .一种工具a means of communication通信工具a means to fight crime打击犯罪活动的举措necessary means 必要手段基础练习单句语法填空Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment.Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing parttime jobs.They have tried all means, which possi
16、bly are (be) helpful, but unfortunately not a means has worked(work) so far.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Punishment is by no means(决不) a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(高级表达)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)名师点津means用作“
17、方式；方法”讲时单复数同形。若all/some/several/many means作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。2majority n大多数；大半高考原句2020新高考全国卷However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.(1)a/the majority of.大多数in the/a majority构成大部分/大多数(2)major n&v.主修；专业adj.较大的；主要的major in主修； 以为专业(
18、3)minority n少数基础练习单句语法填空One third of the country is(be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are(be) black people.Only a minority(minor) of people in that city have cars; people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major in compara
19、tive literature.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.(高级表达) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.名师点津the/a majority of名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。3occur vi.发生；出现高考原句
20、2020全国卷 We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see a
21、nd feel before it occurs(occur)(2018天津卷)It seldom occurs to them to wander (wander) a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them.It never occurred to her to ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.链接写作一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.(occur
22、)It hit him that he had left his keys in the office.(hit)It struck him that he had left his keys in the office.(strike)4take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留；摄入take off 起飞； (事业) 成功；脱下；请假take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接收；接管take up占据；开始从事基础练习写出下列句中take in的含义I am convinced that joining in the music festival will help you be
23、tter take in Chinese classic music.理解 Dont be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.欺骗Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house.吸收The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater b
24、urden you will put on your body at night.摄入链接写作完成句子海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day当Mitchell退休的时候，Briggs将作为总经理接管公司。Briggs will take over as general manager when Mitchell retires.5 教材佳句P2That is why today over 40% of Californ
25、ians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。句法句式This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是的原因”，用来表示结果。(1)Thats because.那是因为(because从句表示原因)(2)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)基础练习单句语法填空I wanted to get a good seat.That was why I started so ea
26、rly.From space, the earth looks blue.This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.(2019浙江卷)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.链接写作同义句改写He had something urg
27、ent to deal with.That was why he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt attend the meeting.That was because he had something urgent to deal withThe reason why he didnt attend the meeting was that he had something urgent to deal with.夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Every possible means has (have) been used to preve
28、nt air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.2An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are(be) against it.3We didnt know how he would react to those events occurring (occur) in the neighbourhood. 4If I am lucky enough to win the election(elect), the first
29、 thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities.5The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear distinction(distinct)between what is right and what is wrong.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1In fact, he inspires me to major in English at college, to be a bridge between Ch
30、ina and the world.2It was not until several days later that I realized I was taken in by that bad man.3It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.4He is addicted to computer games; thats why he has to drop out of school.5She is by no means an inexperienced teac
31、her，so all her students like her.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1It was several minutes before I take in what he was saying. taketook2The majority of the interviewees prefers watching TV at home to going to the cinema at weekends.prefersprefer3Two weeks after I lost my bike, I found it with means of a notice in th
32、e newspaper. withby4An excellent idea was occurred to me when I woke up in the morning. 去掉was5I have a good command of English and besides I am easy to get along with. Thats because Im writing to apply for the job. becausewhy查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1With the tourist trade booming (boom), the residents
33、of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.2The bell indicating (indicate) the end of the class rang, which interrupted our heated discussion.3Apparently (apparent), the iPods, if used properly, are helpful to our studies, especially to our English learning.4She had looked ev
34、erywhere for her children, but they were nowhere to be found(find), which made her very worried.5Unluckily, she slipped (slip) and fell down from the upstairs.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Since he was 67, it didnt seem likely that he would continue long in that position.2In many countries, young people still keep
35、up the tradition that women get married in a long white dress.3By means of WeChat，we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.4Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, applying for a job in the company.5Mark out your mistakes, and find out what causes you to make these mistakes.强
36、技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Chinas economic reform has 1apparently (apparent) benefited the majority of its people. The distinct features of its 2growth (grow) pattern have shocked the world. The booming economy presents 3a good many opportunities to job applicants e
37、very year. More and more people have been liberated from poverty, with 4fewer (few) suffering from hardships of life. Advertisements are inserted in TV programs, 5indicating (indicate) that people have better choices 6when buying products. Recently, Chinas economy is slowing down, its growth 7having
38、 slipped (slip) to 6 percent. The central and local authorities are trying 8to grasp (grasp) the chance to realize the economic transformation. On the other hand, 9arguments (argument) about political reform have never been stopped. If we view it 10from another angle, putting a brake on its pace mig
39、ht not be a bad idea.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)美国拥有移民的数量是世界上最多的，其中大多数移民来自欧洲。America has the largest number of immigrants in the world, and the majority of them are from Europe.世界上没有其他地方像美国一样吸引如此多的移民。Nowhere else in the world like America attracts so many immigrants他们中许多人遭受了苦难和种族偏见但还是设法在那里开始了新的生
40、活。A great many of them suffered hardships and racial prejudice but still managed to make a new life there.他们费了很大的劲才逐渐适应了美国的生活，同时，他们的风俗被保留下来。They had great difficulty in getting adapted to the life in America gradually and at the same time, their customs have been kept up那就是我们认为美国是多元文化国家的原因。Thats the
41、 reason why we think America multicultural.Step 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用定语从句改写句America has the largest number of immigrants in the world, the majority of whom are from Europe.把句改成含表语从句的句子Thats why we think America multicultural.Step 3衔接成文America has the largest number of immigrants in the world, the
42、majority of whom are from Europe. Nowhere else in the world like America attracts so many immigrants. A great many of them suffered hardships and racial prejudice but still managed to make a new life there. They had great difficulty in getting adapted to the life in America gradually and at the same time, their customs have been kept up. Thats why we think America multicultural.