1、第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词前沿最新动态题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.2(2019全国卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belie
2、f (believe) that populations are increasing. 3(2019全国卷)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.4(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be affordab
3、le(afford) but doing this most days adds up.5(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.1给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；2给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。短文改错1(2020全国卷)My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our fam
4、ily.concerningconcerned2(2019全国卷)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.interestinginterested同根形容词的误用。考点一动词转换为名词题组试做.单句语法填空1(2020南昌重点中学段考)There is no requirement(require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air.2(2020成都摸
5、底)The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness of Chinese characters and their appreciation(appreciate) of Chinese culture.3The specialist who carried out the brain scan thought Tims chances of survival (survive) were still slim.4She failed to gain admission (admit) to the
6、 university of her choice, which made her very disappointed.5Public worries about accidents are threatening the very existence(exist) of the nuclear power industry.6One possible explanation (explain) declared by one doctor was that John lost his sight as a result of a hard blow in a terrible acciden
7、t.7Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description (describe) of the killer to date.8Eating animal brains regularly helps you get motivated, improve your memory and lessen pressure (press) from studies.9It was a very tough decision (decide) but we feel we made the right one.10My fath
8、er has made a full recovery(recover) from the operation.单句改错11(2020大同学情调研)Now let me give you a brief introduce about it.introduceintroduction12Students at high school need careful guide on their choice of options.guideguidance13Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced t
9、he develop of chopsticks.developdevelopment14At midnight, colorful fireworks are set off from Taipei 101, welcoming the arrive of the new year.arrivearrival15Its common to see food deliver workers riding electric bikes in a hurry through big cities in China.deliverdelivery要点解读动词转换为名词 后缀例词alapproveap
10、proval赞成；批准arrivearrival到来；到达survivesurvival幸存proposeproposal提议；建议anceenceappearappearance出现；外貌guideguidance指引；指导performperformance表演；节目existexistence存在；生存preferpreference偏爱referreference参考；查阅differdifference 不同；差异iontionationconcludeconclusion结论attractattraction吸引competecompetition比赛；竞争inviteinvita
11、tion邀请；请柬graduategraduation毕业expectexpectation期待；期望explainexplanation解释permitpermission允许(s)siondiscussdiscussion讨论；辩论decidedecision决定admitadmission接纳；准许入学inghearhearing听力；听觉beginbeginning开始 mentachieveachievement功绩；成就argueargument辩论；论据treattreatment对待；治疗judgejudgment判断ureturefailfailure失败；故障departd
12、eparture离开；出发presspressure压力mixmixture混合；混合物exposeexposure暴露；曝光closeclosure关闭signsignature签名yrecoverrecovery恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery发现deliverdelivery传递；分娩injureinjury伤害agemarrymarriage结婚；婚姻postpostage邮资packpackage包裹storestorage贮存；保管useusage用途ereeorressaremployemployer雇主；老板employee雇员；职员interviewintervi
13、ewer主持面试者；采访者interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者beginbeginner新手；初学者actactor男演员actress女演员 ereeorressarconductconductor指挥员；售票员inventinventor发明者；发明家begbeggar乞丐lieliar说谎者；撒谎者 antapplyapplicant申请人；求职者assistassistant助理；助手attendattendant服务员；侍者participateparticipant参与者；参加者serveservant佣人；公务员iveexplodeexplosive炸药represent
14、representative代表thgrowgrowth生长stealstealth秘密行动ancyencyexpectexpectancy预料；期待tendtendency趋向；趋势考点二动词转换为形容词题组试做.单句语法填空1The Visitors Centre，its exhibition，and the garden are accessible(access) to wheelchair users.2Therefore, you need to find a reliable (rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide
15、 fast deliveries.3What is acceptable (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another.4Since she was born, Hello Kitty has gained impressive (impress) popularity among children.5She is wearing a different(differ) dress every time I see her.6Because of his great achievements, he wa
16、s thought to be more creative (create) than the common person.7(2020北京东城区高三综合练习)Yet，failure is good，because every abandoned(abandon) line we painstakingly remove prepares us for the ripe poem around the corner.单句改错8You need to lead a balance life to stay healthy and happy.balancebalanced9Smoking is
17、still attracted to many young people who see it as cool.attractedattractive10While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admire acting talent.admireadmirable要点解读动词转换为形容词后缀例词ableibleacceptacceptable可接受的admireadmirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的affordaffordable买得起的；负担得起的believebelievable可相信的；可信任的desiredesi
18、rable可取的；值得拥有的forgetforgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的relyreliable可信赖的；可依靠的suitsuitable合适的；适宜的reducereducible可降低的；可缩减的iveactactive活跃的；积极的attractattractive诱人的；吸引人的createcreative有创造力的；创新的impressimpressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instructinstructive增长知识的；有指导性的sensesensitive敏感的；善解人意的competecompetitive竞争的talktalkative健谈的antentpl
19、easepleasant令人愉快的urgeurgent 紧急的其他balancebalanced均衡的considerconsiderate体贴的；体谅的imagineimaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的satisfysatisfactory/satisfying令人满意的shineshiny/shining发光的；光亮的.单句语法填空1I really have no idea of why she turned down my _ (invite) to my birthday party.invitation设空处应填入动词invite的名词形式invitation。2Their
20、foolish _ (behave) results in destruction of natural landscapes and pollution of environment.behavior设空处应填入动词behave的名词形式behavior。3She is not only a great dramatic _ (act)，but shes also very kind and considerate.actress设空处应填入动词act的名词形式actress。4There is no doubt that any _ (solve) must be acceptable t
21、o all sides.solution设空处应填入动词solve的名词形式solution。5He was about to sit for his _ (enter) exam when he caught a bad cold.entrance设空处应填入动词enter的名词形式entrance。6We need to work harder to remain _ (compete) with other petitive设空处应填入动词compete的形容词形式competitive。7It was _ (consider) of Michael to inform us of hi
22、s delay.considerate设空处应填入动词consider的形容词形式considerate。8He sketched out plans to give consumers more _ (afford) choices.affordable设空处应填入动词afford的形容词形式affordable。.单句改错1She showed uncommon pleasure at his arrive. _arrivearrival形容词性物主代词后应跟名词。2It gives me great please to welcome you here today. _ pleasepl
23、easuregreat是形容词，其后只能跟名词。3You have the right to remain silence if you choose. _silencesilentremain后跟形容词，表示“依然处于某种状态”。4The appoint hour of the ceremony is drawing nearer. _appointappointed过去分词作定语。5There were two reasons for the decision.One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could f
24、eel much better after seeing a doctor._amazingamazed人作主语时，表语用amazed。.语法填空Over the past decade，China has become the worlds No.1 consumer in many important aspects 1_(range) from autos to mobile phones.And films would be added to 2 _list too.Last year Chinas total ticket sales 3_(fall) a bit short of
25、the North American box office，4 _is a healthy showing for China.Since 1994，when the Chinese government eased a longstanding ban on all foreign films，the 5_ (grow) in Chinas box office has translated into huge profits for US. studios.6_，there are clear signs that Hollywoods dominance(支配地位) of Chinas
26、film scene has begun to fade.No fewer than four of the five top movies in China last year were 7_(local) produced.Among them 8_(be) the biggest moneymaker Wolf Warrior II，which had taken in a recordshattering $84 million by the end of the year.The promotion of Chinas film industry may follow that of
27、 many other product 9_(category) in the country.With the maturity of Chinas economy，global players find 10_(they) having a shrinking share of a growing market.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在过去的十年里，中国在很多领域成为世界第一的消费者，电影行业也得到了蓬勃发展。1ranging考查非谓语动词。此处表示中国在从汽车到手机行业等很多重要的方面都成为世界第一的消费者。此处range from.to.是固定搭配，表示“包括从到之间的各类事物
28、”。空处为非谓语动词在句中作后置定语，修饰aspects，aspects与range是主动关系，故填ranging。2the/that考查冠词或指示代词。结合句意可知，电影业也将被列入那份清单中。此处特指前面的“many important aspects _(range) from autos to mobile phones”这份清单，因此list前需要定冠词the，也可用指示代词that。3fell考查动词的时态。结合句中的Last year可知，此处的动作发生在过去，故需要填fall的过去式fell。4which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面的整个主句，因此需要
29、填关系代词which。5growth考查名词。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作主语，结合空格前的the可知，此处需要grow的名词形式，因此填growth。6However/Nevertheless考查副词。结合语境可知，本句与“Since 1994.studios”是转折关系，空处应表示“然而，尽管如此”，故填However/Nevertheless。7locally考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处在句中作状语，因此需要local的副词形式locally。8was考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处叙述的为过去的事情，应用一般过去时，句式是倒装结构，主语是“the biggest moneym
30、aker Wolf Warrior II”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填was。9categories考查名词的单复数。空前有many other修饰，故此处需要category的复数形式，故填categories。10themselves考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指代句中的主语global players，故需要用反身代词themselves。.短文改错The time we have is usually limit.Therefore，even an hour is of great valuable.We should make full use of your time to d
31、o useful things.As students，we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future.And it is a pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking.They dont realize that wasting time is same as wasting
32、their life.Remember，dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.【答案】The time we have is usually .Therefore，even an hour is of great .We should make full use of time to do useful things.As students，we study hard so as to serve our society and our nation in the future. it is a pity that there are a lot of people who know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time and drinking.They dont realize that wasting time is same as wasting their life.Remember，dont put off you can do today until tomorrow.
