1、话题积累 水滴石穿 基础盘点 自我演练 要点精研 考点讲练 课时规范训练 话题：语言幽默话题短语1.reduce/lessen stress and sorrow 减轻压力与痛苦 2.break a dark mood 打破坏心情3.regain our smile 重拾微笑4.develop/cultivate ones sense of humour 培养幽默感5.create a humorous environment 建立幽默环境pared with 与相比7.spread jokes around 给周围的人讲笑话8.burst into laughter 突然大笑9.make a
2、 difference 有影响10.make fun of 取笑11.be beneficial to 有益于12.be of much help to 有益于 13.optimistic thinking 乐观的心态话题句型1.As the research shows，adults who have a sense of humor live longer than those who dont find life funny.研究表明，有幽默感的成年人比认为生活无趣的人寿命长。2.Analysis revealed that men and women have different at
3、titudes tohumour.分析表明，男性和女性对于幽默的态度不同。3.Humor is the wisdom and resourcefulness that can ease an awkward situation.幽默是缓和尴尬局面的智慧和机智。4.If one has a sense of humor，however，one can mentally adapt to the changing conditions in a wise and healthy manner.如果一个人有幽默感，他就能用一种明智而健康的方式在心理上适应变化的环境。话题句型5.A sense of
4、humor can certainly increase ones popularity.幽默感确实能提高一个人受欢迎的程度。6.Humor can clearly be of much help to our work，study，and life as it is beneficial to our physical and mental health.因为幽默有益于我们的身心健康，所以对我们的工作、学习、生活无疑都大有帮助。话题语篇 我们知道，英式幽默和美式幽默的最常见的区别就是：英国人每天都使用反语，而美国人不用。而且，同美国的直接明了的笑话相比，英国的带隐含意义的笑话不是很明显。这是
5、基于英国文化更保守这个事实。现在一些美国喜剧在英国取得了巨大成功，反之亦然，尽管两种喜剧风格有区别，但都还是有欣赏和理解对方的幽默感的地方。话题语篇【话题模板】As we know，the most common difference between the British and the American sense of humour is that the British use irony on a daily basis，while the Americans dont.Besides，compared with American jokes which are more obvio
6、us and direct，the British ones with the hidden meaning tend not to be apparent.Its due to the fact that the British culture is more reserved than that of the United States.Nowadays，some American comedies have gained huge success in Britain and vice versa.Therefore，although there are differences betw
7、een both comic styles，there is still an appreciation and understanding of the other sense of humour.核心单词基础词汇1_ adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足2_adj.平常的；普通的3_ prep.遍及；贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部4_ adj.用旧的；用坏的；破烂的5_ vt.&vi.战胜；克服6_ n时刻；场合contentordinarythroughoutwornovercomeoccasion7_ vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n滑；滑动；幻灯片8_ vt.使发笑；
8、使愉快9_ n解释；讲解；说明10_ n耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说slideamuseexplanationwhisper派生词汇1_ n幽默；滑稽_ adj.幽默的2_ n表演者；演出者_ vt.执行；表演_ n执行；演出3_ vt.使惊诧_ adj.令人感到惊讶的_ n惊诧；震惊4_ adj.幸运的；吉利的_ adv.不幸地_ n运气，财富5_ vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待_ n娱乐_ adj.有趣的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortuna
9、telyfortuneentertainentertainmententertaining词缀归纳在 humourous 一词中，-ous 是后缀，一般是由名词ous 构成形容词。例如：poisonous 有毒的；mountainous 多山的；glorious 光荣的；dangerous 危险的；spacious 宽敞的等。词汇串记仅“一个字母之差”的单词march 前进match 比赛content 内容context 上下文affect 影响effect 影响；效果sweat 汗水sweet 甜的monkey 猴子donkey 驴expand 扩张expend 花费steal 偷stee
10、l 钢adapt 适应adopt 收养.高频短语1直到现在_2对满足_3穷的；缺少的_4挑出；辨别出_5切断；断绝_6在担任主角；主演_7be remembered as._8worse off_up to nowfeel/be content withbadly offpick outcut offstar in作为而被铭记境况更差即时演练单句语法填空1With the main highway cut _ theres no connection to the rest of the country.2We need an actor to star _ the new show with
11、 Mary Beth.3As time goes by his health is even _(badly)off.offinworse.重点句型1【教材原句】As Victor Hugo once said，“Laugher is the sun that drives winter from the human face”点拨：as 引导非限制性定语从句仿写：正如我们预料的那样，他被北京大学录取了。_，he was admitted to Beijing University.As we expected2【教材原句】You may find it astonishing that Ch
12、arlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.点拨：it 作形式宾语仿写：我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。I think _ this task in a week.it possible to finish3【教材原句】Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother
13、and his brother.点拨：“v.-ing”形式作结果状语仿写：南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉逝世了，这使所有人很伤心。South Africas first black president Nelson Mandela died，_.4【教材原句】As time went by，he began making films.点拨：as 引导的时间状语从句仿写：随着年龄的增长，孩子们变得越来越强壮。_，the children are becoming stronger and stronger.making all the people sadAs they grow older5【教
14、材原句】Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it werespaghetti.点拨：as if 引导的状语从句仿写：那个男青年留着长发，看上去像个姑娘。The young man wears long hair _.as if he were a girl.教材活用语法填空根据课文内容完成下面的短文Charlie Chaplin，born in a poor family，showed an 1._(astonish)talent 2._ a performer as soon as he could walk.Un
15、fortunately，his father died early，3._(leave)his family even 4._(badly)off.In his teens，he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks，5._ no one was 6._(bore)watching.Later on，Charlie directed，produced and starred in a series of funny movies，which made people 7._(laugh)at a time when they felt
16、8._(depress)，so they could feel more content with their lives.astonishingasleavingworsewhomboredlaughdepressedThe little tramp，who was a 9._(home)man with a moustache，large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat，was one of the most outstanding 10._(part)he had ever played.homelessparts1
17、content adj.满足的；满意的 n内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足【教材原句】He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。练一练(1)写出下列句中 content 的含义Would you be content to wait till tomorrow?_She began to live in peace and content._Sh
18、e uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents._There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary._Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow?_满意的满足所容纳之物目录使满足(2)单句语法填空That man is tired of city life，so he is well content _(live)in the country.As he had to drive home，he contented _(h
19、e)with two glasses of juice in the party.to livehimself(1)feel/be content with 对满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事(2)content oneself with 满足于图解助记2convince vt.使人信服；使相信【经典例句】Einsteins colleagues convinced him to write to President Franklin DRoosevelt about building a nuclear weapon.爱因斯坦的一些同事曾说服他给罗斯福总统写信
20、建议制造核武器。His mother has been trying to convince him(see)a doctor.We finally managed to make the customers(convince)of the quality of the vehicle.From this experience，I am(convince)that a result is not everything.There is now(convince)evident that smoking causes lung cancer.convincingto seeconvincedco
21、nvinced(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信(2)be convinced of.确信；相信be convinced that.确信(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的写作链接(2015高考广东卷读写任务)就是因为这些原因我坚信这个规则会提升我们的学习氛围和团队合作精神。It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced that this rule will promote the learn
22、ing atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.3astonish vt.使惊诧【教材原句】You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。练一练(1)用 astonish 的适当形式填空To our _，the dancer finished the performance with some _
23、skills.We were _ to hear what had happened.(2)一句多译让我们感到惊讶的是他居然失败了。_._.astonishmentastonishingastonishedWhat astonished us was that he failedTo our astonishment，he failed(1)what astonishes sb.is.令某人吃惊的是(2)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到吃惊的be astonished to do./that.(某人)惊讶于(3)astonishment n.惊异
24、，惊讶to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是(多用于插入语)in astonishment 吃惊地4direct vt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地【教材原句】Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。练一练(1)写出下列句中 direct 的含义The United Nations Organization(UNO)could undertake to direct the distribution
25、of aid._I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct._The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people._Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies._指挥直率的导演直接的(1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)
26、某人做某事direct that.(should)do sth.指示做某事(2)direction n.方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书in the direction of 朝方向under the direction of 在的指导下in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方练一练(2)单句语法填空He directed that we _(keep)calm in face of danger.Its only a small improvement but at least its a step in the right _(direct)If y
27、ou had read the _(direct)carefully，some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided.should keepdirectiondirections directly adv.“直接地；立即”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。Directly/Immediately/Instantly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.老师一进来，大家都静了下来。5particularly adv.尤其；特别地；特殊地【教材原句】Children particularly
28、would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。Credit cards are(particular)useful when traveling.True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.Text messages are very popular in recent years，(particular)among young people.As is known，the British are rather particular table manners
29、.She loves the song particular，because her mother used to sing it.inparticularlyparticularlyabout(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n.细节；项目be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth.特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特别；格外6badly off 穷的；缺少的【教材原句】Unfortunately his father died，leaving the
30、family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸地是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。He is better off than ten years ago；at that time，he was，and to make matters worse/whats worse，he lost his job.他现在比十年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。badly off(1)be
31、well off 情况很好；富裕be better off 境况较好be worse off 更穷的；处境更差(2)go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下to make matters worse(and)what is worse更糟糕的是写作链接 不可否认环境的质量正在每况愈下。There is no denying that the quality of environment is going from bad to worse.7pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解【教材原句】Then he picks out the lace of the sho
32、e and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。pick up 捡起；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘掉；摘下来pick ones pocket 扒窃，掏包练一练 写出下列句中 pick out 和 pick up 的含义(1)A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players._(2)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my fri
33、end._(3)Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea._(4)I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport._挑出辨别出领会用车接某人(5)Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long._(6)My friend began to pick up after staying in hosp
34、ital for several days._偶然学会恢复；好转1As_Victor_Hugo_once_said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.正如维克多雨果曾经说过的，“笑是阳光，能驱赶人脸上的寒意”，直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。【句型透视】as 引导定语从句(1)as 引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有 such，as，so，the
35、 same 修饰。(2)as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。(3)as 引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as we all know 众所周知as often happens 正如经常发生的那样as we expect 正如我们预料的那样as you can see 如你所见as has been said above 如上所述as is often the case 这是常有的Keep away from such persons will do you no good.is often the case with children，Amy was better
36、 by the time the doctor arrived.you can see，we are still working.asAsAs 在such.as.结构中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such.that.结构中that引导结果状语从句。This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。2Unfortunately his father died，leaving_t
37、he_family_even_worse_off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，整个家庭状况更糟了【句型透视】现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车
38、站，结果发现车已离开。A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，(result)in an increase in production.(改为复合句)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only(find)it didnt fit.A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which resulted inresultingto findan increase in prod
39、uction阅读链接(2015高考重庆卷阅读理解 C)Today，a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading，making many passengers upset.分析 making many passengers upset 为现在分词作结果状语。翻译 今天一位男子在从 Malvern 到 Reading 的火车上大声打电话，结果使得许多乘客烦恼。.单句语法填空1_ is known to us，the exam with 4 subjects altogether is held
40、on June 7th and 8th.2According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good _(perform)in class.3It was _(astonish)that he dared to oppose the headmaster to his face.4 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，_(make)it a happy home for us.答案：1.As 2.performer 3.astonishi
41、ng 4.making 5Mary felt cut _ from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.6 Jack has _ good sense of humor and we all think it _ pleasure to talk with him.7Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _(amuse)with her stories.8Those
42、 who are content _ their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.答案：5.off 6.a；a 7.amused 8.with 9The church _(date)from the 18th century is under repair at present.10 Many governments have packed computers into schools，_(convince)that they will improve the effect of learning.答案：
43、9.dating 10.convinced.单句改错1I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions which she stopped working because of ill health._2Scientists are convinced that the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health._3Up to now，the program saved thousands of children who would otherwi
44、se have died._答案：1.whichwhen 或者在 which 前加 on 2.thatof 3.saved 前加 has 4If we are not content in the progress we have made，we will have greater success._5We were astonishing to find the temple still in its original condition._答案：4.inwith 5.astonishingastonished.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1丁广泉是一位杰出的相声
45、(crosstalk)大师，他因幽默而出名。(outstanding；humour)2他出生在一个普通的农民家庭，家庭贫困。(badly off)3他把业余时间都用在学习表演艺术上。(performance)4克服了很多困难后，他获得了成功。(overcome)5他挑选了一些外国人做他的学生。(pick out)6他最基本的要求是学生应该讲一口流利的普通话，尤其是对中国文化感兴趣。(in particular)_【参考范文】Ding Guangquan，an outstanding master of crosstalk，is well-known for his humour.He was
46、born in an ordinary peasant family，and his family was badly off.Even so，he devoted his spare time to performance art.Having overcome many difficulties，he achieved success.Later，he picked out some students from different countries to be his students.His initial requirements are that students should speak good Putonghua and have an interest in Chinese culture in particular.点击进入word版：课时规范训练把握高考微点，实现素能提升