山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学2019_2020学年高二英语12月阶段性检测试题.doc

1、山东省临沂市兰陵县第四中学2019-2020学年高二英语12月阶段性检测试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will be invited to the party?A. David. B. Tom. C. Mike.2. What will the man do this weekend?A. S

2、tudy. B. Take an exam.C. Prepare for a trip.3. Where is most probably the man now?A. On the street. B. At his office.C. At home.4. Who is the man probably speaking to?A. His teacher. B. His mother.C. His classmate.5. What does the woman think of her work?A. Great.B. Boring. C. Easy.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分

3、，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the woman refuse to have more chicken?A. She is losing weight.B. She dislikes its taste.C. She prefers to eat other dishes.7. How much does the wo

4、man weigh?A. 90 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 140 pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the man busy with these days?A. Schoolwork. B. Work reports.C. Book reading.9. How much money will the man get in all?A. $75. B. $250. C. $500.10. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Ask others for help.B. Find a

5、nother part-time job.C. Spend more time on his schoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What will the man do this Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Do math homework.C. Help his brother study.12. Whats the womans plan for dinner that day?A. To eat at a restaurant.B. To prepare food herselfC. To buy some

6、 cooked food.13. When does the man plan to leave home on Sunday?A. Around 6: 00 pm.B. Around 6:30 pm. C. Around 7: 00 pm.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What kind of apartment does the man want?A. A three-bedroom one.B. A two-bedroom one.C. A one-bedroom one.15. What should the speakers do to get to the apartm

7、ent?A. Go upstairs. B. Go downstairs. C. Go straight forward.16. What will the woman prepare for the apartment?A. A refrigerator. B. A stove. C. A TV set.17. How does the man most probably find the apartment?A. Satisfying. B. Surprising.C. Disappointing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Co

8、lombia?A. It was founded by Christopher Columbus. B. Its in the northwest of South America. C. It became independent in 1801. 19. Which countries have a larger Spanish-speaking population than Colombia? A. Mexico and the USA.B. Brazil and the USA. C. Mexico and Brazil.20. What is the speaker mainly

9、talking about? A. Some North American countries.B. Some basic facts about Colombia.C. Some unknown facts about South America.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 APoet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in lif

10、e than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easi

11、est road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement(限制) and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired. But then Banner, our lamb was born.He wa

12、s rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took th

13、e country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshopper in waist-high grass. Even if

14、 we simply looked out of the car window, at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full ofstories.I grew brave with

15、 the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fa

16、st and straight. But that trip with Banner openedour eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.21Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparentshome?AItwaslesstiring.BItw

17、ouldbefasterandsafer.CHerkidswouldfeellessconfined.DShefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.22Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto_ArelaxinthefreshairBtakeadeepbreathCtakecareofthelambDletthekidsplaywithBanner23WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?AFreewaysarewherebeautyhide

18、s.BGettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.CEnjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsoneshealth.DOneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.24Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?ATogiveherselfsometimetoread.BToordersomefoodforthem.CToplayagamewiththem.DToletthemcooldown. BAlong the ri

19、ver banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the you

20、ng. It is called the hoatzin. In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its mos

21、t striking feature, though, is only found in the young. Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. Whe

22、n the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing

23、purposes.25What is the text mainly about?AHoatzins in dry and rainy seasons. BThe relatives and enemies of hoatzins.CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.26Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that Athey look like young cuckoosBthey h

24、ave claws on the wings Cthey eat a lot like a cowDthey live on river banks27What can we infer about primitive birds from the text? AThey had claws to help them climb. BThey could fly long distances. CThey had four wings like hoatzins. DThey had a head with long feathers on the top.28Why do hoatzins

25、collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes? ATo find more food.BTo protect themselves better.CTo keep themselves warm.DTo produce their young.CI really wrote it for me, It was what I found funny and what I liked. Those are the words of J K Rowling, author of the enormously popula

26、r Harry Potter books. The quote refers to the first in a series of novels featuring a young character who has carved out a permanent place for his creator in the world of childrens literature.Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born in England in 1965, and wrote her first story at the age of six. She was in

27、 her mid-20s when the idea for the Harry Potter novels came to her, during a long train ride. By the end of that journey, she says, the character of Harry and the school for wizards which he attends were more or less fully formed in her mind.It would be several years, however, before the novel was c

28、ompleted. By that time, Rowling had been through a failed marriage. Living on welfare as a single parent, she wrote about Harry Potter while sitting in an Edinburgh caf with her daughter asleep beside her. She could not have dreamed of the fame and success which Harry would bring her in the years to

29、 come.Harry Potter is not your average superhero. He is 12 years old, skinny, wears glasses, and tends to worry a lot. Yet, he has captured the imagination of children and adults the world over, and has introduced millions to the joys of reading.Harrys appeal stems from his role as a very ordinary b

30、oy who finds himself in extraordinary situations. Orphaned as a baby, Harry spends the next 10 years being mistreated by the awful relatives with whom he lives. On his 11th birthday, he learns that he possesses magical powers and is admitted for training at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wiza

31、rdry.The adventures of Harry and his friends at the school are superbly narrated by J. K. Rowling. She manages to lead her millions of readers deep into the world of the supernatural, while at the same time dealing with the fears and emotions of the ordinary human world. Many feel that this is the r

32、eal magic of Harry Potter.29. Joanne Kathleen Rolling wrote Harry Potter intentionally for _A. herself B. her husband C. her daughter D. becoming rich30. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?A. The novel was completed shortly after the journey in which she formed the outline .B. When sh

33、e completed the novel, she had a very happy family with her husband loving her .C. When she was writing the novel, her daughter was being looked by her parents.D. When she was writing the novel, she was living a rather hard life.31.Why does the novel harry potter attracts so many readers ?It is beca

34、use of _A. J.K Rowlings vivid description of the world of the supernatural.B. Harry Potter s role as a very ordinary boy who finds himself in extraordinary situations.C. dealing with fears and emotions of the ordinary human world.D. all of the above.32.What does the underlined word “narrated ” in th

35、e last paragraph mean ?A. give a lecture. B. give a written description of something.C. give a spoken description of something. D. tell somebody a story orally.DSome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my familys last vacation .It was my six-year-old sons win

36、ter break from school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didnt mean my h

37、usband and my son couldnt stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh?

38、Now some people may think Im a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-time thing few of us can afford to pass up. Ive made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I

39、 have been the consumer reporter of NBCs Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. Im also tightfisted

40、when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldnt hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and its the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.33. Why did Delta give the authors family cr

41、edits?A. Their flight had been delayed.B. They had early bookings.C. They took a later flight.D. Their flight had been cancelled.34. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal. B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her children D. She is interested in c

42、heap products.35. What does the author do?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a housewife.C. Shes a media person.D. Shes a businesswoman.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Adogisknownasmansbestfriend because it canenrichitsownerslifein many ways. _36_Manyteenagerssufferfromperi

43、odsofnoself-confidence astheytryto deal withadolescence(青春期).Ateenagerwithout self-confidencemay be unable to tellhisparentsabout problems.With a dog around, itcanbeahugecomfort. Adogoffersitsunconditionallove._37_Alldogsneedexercise, sotakinghisdogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetout

44、doorsandenjoyfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies, whichisgood for theirlife. 38 . Exercisereleaseschemicals which improve self-confidence.Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends. 39 . Adogisagreaticebreaker, makingtheteenagerfeel comfortable with people he meets.The

45、moreconfidentthey becomes whenoutandaboutwithhisdog，themorehisself-confidencewillimprove._40_Ifateenageris developingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking, moreactionmayberequired.Inthesecases professionalhelpshouldbesought. Parentsshouldaskahealthprofessional(专业人士) foradvice if they believe theres a sign o

46、f a far more serious problem.A. Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpful.B. Youdonthavetoworryabouthurtingyourpetsfeelings.C. Itsimplyacceptsitsownerforwhoheisanddoesntjudge or question.D. Particularly,someonewithoutself-confidencemayfindapetdoghelpful.E. Ateenmaymeetsomeone of the same agew

47、hilewalkinghisdoginthepark.F. Insomecases,havingadogwillnothelpimprove a teenagers self-confidence.G. Manyformsofexercisebesideswalkingcanbeenjoyedwithadog,suchas cycling.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的第四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Il

48、ovedtogofishingwithmydad.But theonlything 41 wasntveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldntcatch 42.Iusuallygotpretty 43 andkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhave tothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“Imnotafish!”Ididnt knowhowtothinklik

49、ea fish.Besides,I 44 ,howcouldwhatIthink 45 whatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreally meant.So,Ireadsomebooks 46 fish.AndIeven 47 thelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisvery 48 towatertemperature.Thatiswhyf

50、ishprefershallow watertodeepwaterbecause 49 iswarmer.Besides,wateris usually warmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdonthaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesun 50 theireyes, ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame effectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupand 51 thebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbo

51、sssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidntcompletely52 .Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwant tocatchafish youneed tothinklikea 53 .”Whathesaid was,“Youneedto thinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortsto 54 long-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricher thanme,I 55learnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelike

52、 customers. .Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.41. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when 42. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything 43. A. upsetB. angryC. desperateD. embarrassed44. A. concludedB. reasonedC. explainedD. said 45. A. effectB. causeC. influenceD. reflect 46. A. for

53、B. in C. withD. on47. A. joinB. join inC. tend D. compete48.A. secretiveB. sensibleC. sensitiveD. secure 49. A. the latterB. the formerC. the laterD. the frontier 50. A. decidesB. damagesC. sponsorsD. stresses51. A. enteredB. built C. cameD. produced 52. A. figure outB. take upC. make senseD. make u

54、p 53. A. customerB. fishermanC. salesmanD. employer54. A. promoteB. rise C. raiseD. arouse 55.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. graduallyD. really第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。A recently survey shows _56_ the students of our school like to do in their spare time. Muc

55、h to my 57_(amaze), more than half of the students like doing sports, _58_ only eight percent students prefer to read. It seems even worse that about 36 percent students feel like _59_ (surf) the Internet. There are also a few students _60_ think that playing musical instruments is wonderful accordi

56、ng to the chart. In my opinion, teenagers should do more _61_ (exercise) and reading because it is our duty to study better for our future. We know that surfing the Internet can give us information that we need, but many students cant control _62_ and spend too much time surfing the Internet. So we

57、can say it will do harm _63_them if the students are crazy about it. Though surfing the Internet can _64_(ban),the best way to solve the problem is to make students form their own good hobbies. _65_ in this way can the students enjoy their study and life.第四部分 写作 (满分40分)第一部分 应用文写作 （满分15分）智能手机的普及导致许多学

58、生熬夜，假如你是李华，请你在3月12日世界睡眠日（World Sleep Day）那一天，代表你们学校的学生会，针对睡眠与健康的重要性，写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们重视睡眠，关注健康。内容要点如下：1. 熬夜现象2. 熬夜危害3. 发出倡议注意：1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 。第二部分 读后续写 （满分25分）读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Last week, I went back to my hometown, which used to be a beautiful place, with green trees over the m

59、ountains and a small river winding through the whole countryside in mind. I couldnt wait to see my hometown, which I had always been dreaming of. The mountains, the trees, the river and the people there have always been in my mind these yearsWhile I was on the way to my hometown, I looked out of the

60、 bus window to enjoy the beautiful scenery at the same time. My hometown came nearer and nearer. However, I couldn t believe something strange came into my eye: all the trees along the road were gone and lots of sand was blowing in the wind! I wondered if I had taken a wrong bus. In fact, I hadn t.T

61、he bus finally arrived. I quickly got off, looking around the place I used to live in. Everything had changed! Trees were gone, leaving the bare mountains and a dried river. Seeing this, I couldnt help bursting into tears. I rushed into a mountain, trying to find a single tree there, but I failed. T

62、here were nothing but sand. I stood still, lost in thought. In the rest of that day, I could hardly talk. I was just wondering why people cut down all the trees and dried up the river.It was not until the next day that I had a chance to talk with my grandfather, who had lived there for over eighty y

63、ears. I expressed my puzzlement to him directly. Well, he said in a low and sad voice, “nobody here wants to cut down trees and dry up the river, if possible. But all of us have no choice! My grandfather continued, getting a little excited. As the population grows larger and larger, people become po

64、orer and poorer. If they didnt cut down the trees and sell them to make a living, many of the would die of hunger. Besides, people have to channel water into the fields, Day by day, trees were gone and the river dried up.注意1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1After I came back from my

65、 hometown ,it took me a long time to calm downParagraph 2.Nowadays, science and technology is developing rapidly.山东省临沂市兰陵四中2019-2020学年上学期高二年级12月阶段性检测英语试题参考答案 2019.12听力1-20 CABCA ABCBB CBBBA CABAB阅读理解 BCBD DBAD ADDB CAC DCGEF完形填空 CDABD DACBB ACBAC56. what 57.amazement 58.while 59.surfing 60. who/that

66、61.exercises 62 . themselves 63. to 64. not be banned 65. Only 应用文Dear schoolmates,Today is World Sleep Day, but many of us often stay up late, not for studying but for playing with smartphones, as a result of which, most of us are sleepy in the day and cant concentrate in class. It also ruins our h

67、ealth. Lacking sleep not only makes our health break down, but also makes our teachers and parents worry. So we should pay attention to oursleep. We should go to bed early and get up early every dayDo remember sleeping well means having good healthStudent UnionMarch 12 2018(96 words)读后续写Paragraph 1.

68、After I came back from my hometown, it took me a long time to calm down. I couldnt believe people there would do such foolish things! Since then, I often go to the library to read newspapers or surf the Internet to learn more about our earth. In addition, I often talk to my classmates, my friends an

69、d my relatives, exchanging my opinion with them. In fact, and to my great joy, most of them feel the same way and realize the importance of environmental protection in mind. Paragraph 2Nowadays, science and technology is developing rapidly. People s living conditions have been improved a lot, but I

70、do think peoples awareness of protecting the environment should be enhanced at the same time. We must be aware of the fact that our beautiful environment is being destroyed and if we dont take effective measures to stop it, all of us will lose the chance to live on the earth. We are all living under the same blue sky. Therefore, all of us have the duty to protect our environment, making the world a better place.