1、试卷类型:A2021.7高二英语试题本试卷分选择题、非选择题两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个
2、小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman drink?A. Orange juice. B. Water.C. Coffee.2. What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Have a rest.C. Work overtime.3. What is the weather probably like now?A. Sunny.B. Rain
3、y. C. Windy.4. How does the man feel about the coming exam?A. Confident.B. Excited.C. Anxious.5. What is the man doing?A. Asking for information.B. Playing a simple song.C. Choosing a birthday gift.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
4、每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第至题。6. What color handbag does the woman want to buy?A. Pink.B. Blue.C. Yellow.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the man let the injured woman stay in the c
5、ar?A. He couldnt open the door.B. He was afraid of a car explosion.C. He didnt want to worsen her wounds.9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On the road.B. In a hospital.C. Over听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. What time is it now?A.7:20 p. m.B.7:30 p. m.C.7:40 p. m.11. Whats wrong with the wo
6、mans car?A. Its giving off black smoke.B. Its bumping along the roads.C. Its engine has stopped running.12. What does the man offer to do?A. Pick the woman up.B. Call a taxi for the woman.C. Help the woman check the car.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. When did wearing feathers first become popular in Europe?A
7、. During the 16th century.B. During the 17th century.C. During the 18th century.14. What do feathers symbolize in the Native American culture?A. Wealth.B. Bravery. C. Power.15. What feathers are used in the womans hat?A. Eagles feathers. B. Ducks feathers. C. Parrots feathers.16. What will the woman
8、 do next?A. Go shopping.B. Visit the mans mom.C. Give the man some information.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When did Chine begin to raise silk production?A. About 1,600 years ago.B. About 2,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.18. Who is said to have invented the loom(织布机)?A. The Yellow Emperor.B. The Ye
9、llow Emperors wife.C. An Emperor of the Shang Dynasty.19. What would happen back then if one was caught stealing silkworm eggs?A. Theyd be put in jail.B. Their wealth would be taken away.C. Theyd be sentenced to death.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The spread of silk production from
10、 China to Europe.B. The legend and history of Chinese silk production.C. The famous places of silk production in China.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen we think of technology, we tend to think of computers, smartphones, and the Internet among other high-te
11、ch inventions. But technological development also applies to clocks. The creation of mechanical gears in clocks was a great leap forward for timekeeping devices. Here are just a few of the milestones in their history.The Pendulum (钟摆) ClockWhile clocks using springs and gears had already been invent
12、ed by the 1500s, it was the pendulum clock developed by Christiaan Huygens in 1657 that gave timepieces a higher level of accuracy. The improvements Huygens made to the pendulum design made it 100 times more accurate than previous clocks. Rather than losing or gaining 15 minutes per day, Huygens pen
13、dulum clocks were accurate within a minute per week.The Power of ElectricityClocks that used a battery began to be developed around 1815, but it wasnt until 25 years later that a Scottish clockmaker named Alexander Bain patented a clock powered by an electric current. Bains clock still used a pendul
14、um, but the pendulum was powered by electromagnetism. More than a hundred years later, in 1957, the first electric watches became available to the public.Portable WatchesAs clock technology advanced and mechanisms became more accurate and thinner, new types of timepieces that could be carried on a p
15、erson were developed. The earliest of these were pocket watches, which were created in Switzerland in 1574. Centuries later, in 1812, Abraham-Louis Breguet produced the first wristwatch, which he gave to the Queen of Naples, Napoleons younger sister. Originally, wristwatches were worn by women only
16、and men continued to use pocket watches.21. What made Huygens clock more precise than previous clocks?A. The invention of springs and gears.B. The betterment in pendulum design.C. The power of an electric current.D. The changes of clock mechanism.22. What was special about Bains clock?A. It was batt
17、ery-operated.B. It was patented in 1835.C. It was the first electric watch for the public.D. Its pendulum was electromagnetism-powered.23. Which of the following timekeeping devices was first invented?A. The pendulum clock,B. The electric watch.C. The pocket watch.D. The wristwatch.BIt was 11:30 at
18、night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population 70. Nelson heard the rumble of a small airplane circling the nearby airport. “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong,” as she told New York Times.Nelson and her sister ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airports
19、 runway lights were out.Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told KTOO out of Juneau. Not this tim
20、e. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the planes urgent mission: It was a medevac, there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage.Nelson had a plan. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights on the tarmac(停机坪) for the
21、plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasnt enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly every home in the village32 of them, Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas. Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars lined up on one
22、 side of the runway.The medevac made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital.In a world filled
23、 with uncertainty, the little communitys positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson As she told CNN, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of a normal deal.”24. Why did the small airplane circle the nearby airport without landing?A. The runway lights of the airport didnt work.B. Somethi
24、ng was wrong with the small plane.C. The plane was on an emergency mission.D. It didnt pick up signals from the local pilot.25. How did the plane land safely at last?A. Under the direction of the medevac pilot.B. By the airports runway lights lit manually,C. Under the guidance of the local pilot and
25、 Nelson.D. By the headlights of lined cars along the runway.26. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A Nelson did little during the process.B. Nelson received so much attentionC Its quite common for Nelson to do so.D. There is no point mentioning the help.27. What can we lear
26、n from the text?A. Giving is better than taking.B. More people, more power.C. Kindness will be rewarded.D. No practice, no voice.CMigratory birds face numerous threats throughout their annual cycles from both natural and human-caused sources. The U. S Fish& Wildlife Service is working with governmen
27、ts, conservation organizations, industry and the public to reduce threats across the North American landscape to preserve our birds for future generations. There are also many easy ways anyone in the general public can help protect birds around your communities.Many of the 1,027 species of birds pro
28、tected under .the Migratory Bird Treaty Act are experiencing population declines due to increased threats from both natural and human-caused sources. Millions of acres of bird habitats are lost or degraded every year due to development, agriculture, and forestry practices. These rapidly accelerating
29、 impacts can be mitigated only through habitat restoration and protection. In addition, millions of birds are directly killed by human caused sources such as collisions with man-made structures. Death from natural causes is also common sources of mortality(死亡率).The mission of the Fish& Wildlife Serv
30、ice includes working with others to conserve natural resources. In addition, it provides information and assistance to industry and the public seeking to develop projects in a manner that reduces impacts on birds and their habitats. Some of the resources, the Service provides and is constantly impro
31、ving upon, are voluntary guidelines, best practice recommendations and information for developers to conduct environmental reviews striving for bird-friendly projects. This information empowers the public to understand potential impacts from various activities and provides recommendations on how to
32、avoid or minimize those impacts.Migratory birds conservation is a critical and challenging task for the Fish& Wildlife Service and all who value nature. Everyone can help protect migratory birds. Whether it is taking actions around your home or workplace, designing bird-friendly projects, or just ta
33、king actions that reduce resource consumption, every action is one step towards protecting migratory birds for future generations.28. According to the passage, what is a cause of migratory bird population decline?A Man made buildings.B. Loss of habitats.C. Humans hunting.D. Other wild animals attack
34、.29. What does the underlined word “mitigated” mean in the second paragraph?A. relievedB. changedC. occurredD. disappeared30. Which of the following does the U. S. Fish& Wildlife Service do to reduce morality?A. It forces industry to search for information and assistance.B. It strengthens the public
35、s awareness of avoiding pollution.C. It conducts environmental reviews for bird-friendly projects.D. It provides best practice recommendations for developers.31. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain a natural phenomenon.B. To recommend a travel destination.C. To call on us to protect mig
36、ratory birds.D. To show the decline of migratory birds.DScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains stubborn. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specif
37、ic details.The study involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they put on headsets and walked in place, wandering virtual neighborhoods while completing tasks. The other half, in the co
38、ntrol group, used electronic tablets to play games that did not require navigating or recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test based on picking out objects they had seen about an hour earlier, But the Labyrinth players scores ro
39、se, and they: were less frequently tricked by objects that resembled ones they had viewed.“It likely stimulates the hippocampusa brain area important for long-term memory,” says cognitive neuroscientist Peter Wais of the University of California, San Francisco, who designed the VR game with his coll
40、eagues.“What theyre trying to do is uniquely suited to VR,” says Meredith Thompson, a Massachusetts Institute of Technology education researcher, who studies learning through VR games. VR can provide greater immersion and engagement than other games, she says, adding that after this proof-of concept
41、 study. “it would be great to actually follow people over time and see what this type of game does for long-term memory.” Waiss team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.“Its great that they measured expectations for improvem
42、ent for the intervention and placebo conditions, says Daniel Simons, a University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign cognitive psychologist. Experiments with other gares that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this, he notes. But he also adds that it remains unclear low test perform
43、ance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a much larger group, before its treated as a strong finding.32. How was the study conducted?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By listing data.D. By in
44、terviewing participants.33. What advantage does VR have over other games according to Thompson?A. It wins more favor of the participants.B. It brings more pleasure to the participants.C. It offers the participants more involvement. D. It has greater impact on the participants.34. What is Daniel Simo
45、ns attitude to the outcome of the study?A. Cautious.B. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.35. What is the text mainly about?A. The elderlys memories are prevented from getting dull.B. Ways of improving peoples memory have been found.C. VR could stimulate a brain area for long term memory.D. The
46、 memory of the elderly may be boasted through VR.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The study ended in 2003, but they were unwilling to return home. 36 So they founded Equus Silvanin, a self-sustaining farm. Here they brought up two daughters while tending to 35 hors
47、es. They also kept pigs, chicken, geese and ducks, and grew a large variety of fruits and vegetables. 37 “Most of the local owners had little economic mind for the land and preferred to sell it, or its resources, to businessmen to make profits,” says Christoph. For the forests, and the animals livin
48、g in them, the change was catastrophic. Vast areas of woodland, unchanged for thousands of years, were vanishing, eaten up by the biting teeth of power saws(锯子) as illegal logging swept through the forest. 38 There were no animals because the undergrowth protecting them had been torn away, leaving a
49、 scarred, broken landscape.“It broke my heart to see that someone could do this to such a beautiful place,” says Christoph. “If you care for nature and for the conservation of our environment, you cannot tolerate such scenes.” 39 Thus before Christmas 2009, Foundation Conservation Carpathia was born
50、.Barbara and Christoph networked tirelessly, tapping into all of their conservation friends and contacts. “We found that more and more people were becoming committed to the idea of forest conservation, says Christoph. Its a struggle to change the perceptions of people to their environment. They have
51、 had car tyres slashed, and once had their lives threatened by a man who illegally grazed (放牧)his cattle on land that was off limits. 40 A. Both of them felt helpless.B. Few birds were singing for lack of trees to nest in.C. They described the destruction taking place around them.D. They loved Roman
52、ia so much that they wanted to stay on.E. That was why they decided on a mission to save this mountain wilderness.F. Although they have had some pretty scary moments, theyve never looked back.G. But this peacefulness changed for lacking management of the surrounding countryside in 2007.第三部分语言运用（共两节，
53、满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nining Duiastuti, a civil servant who lives in central Java, has received numerous visitors at the library she established over the past years.In Indonesia 41 libraries are tare especially in rural communities. Moreover, with the developme
54、nt of the Internet, children seldom read books; 42 they play games. When noticing that, Nining Duiastuti and her husband 43 to build a library. With the 44 of local officials and follow villagers, they threw open the library to all the children in this area free of charge.Since she 45 the library in
55、 2019, children of all ages 46 in the little library. It is now a learning center for local children. At the same time, there comes the 47 : Many books are damaged and 48 because they are borrowed so frequently. Ideally, a little free library 49 by not only allowing kids to borrow books, but also en
56、abling itself to form a 50 circulation. But this is 51 to achieve in villages where the literacy level is low. To 52 the problem, she and her husband rely on 53 and purchase books using their own money. They also received a grant from the villages. To buy books they have to 54 at least 45 kilometers
57、 to downtown, because there are no book stores around here. For both of them its a small sacrifice that 55 a big difference for their communities.41. A. officialB. freeC. professionalD. classic42. A. insteadB. howeverC. thusD. hence43. A. pushed.B. happenedC. determinedD. forced44. A. supportB. pers
58、uasionC. objectionD. advertisement45. A. bring inB. put throughC. set upD. make out46. A. accessB. wanderC. applyD. gather47. A. disadvantageB. difficultyC. tensionD. problem48. A. tornB. affected C. stolenD. abandoned49. A. behavesB. functionsC. increasesD. opens50. A. potentialB steadyC. notableD.
59、 complex51. A. toughB. impossibleC. humbleD. tough52. A. achieveB. preventC. restrictD. address53. A. conditionsB. instructionsC. donationsD. profits54. A. marchB. removeC. travelD. advance55. A. bringsB. makesC. takesD. indicates第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 7,000 squa
60、re meters of colorful paintings on exterior walls 56 (complete) Liu Haicheng and his son in 20 villages in Jilin provinces Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture last year. The paintingsflowers, vivid animals, magnificent farm scenestransformed the communities 57 a visual feast After graduating from t
61、he woodblock painting department of Beihua University in2018, Lius son, Liu Tao, had tried several different jobs before 58 (ultimate) settling down on this one. “When I found that the prefecture was promoting rural construction and painting the walls of traditional village houses with various 59 (c
62、ulture) elements, an idea flashed into my mind,” the father said. Initially, they visited different villages with their creative designs, expecting to gain the 60 , (recognize) from local residents. Eventually, 61 surprised them most was that they got lots of orders.Paintings of various styles were
63、done 62 most focused on the customs of Chinas Korean ethnic minority.“I hope to get 63 opportunity to paint in cities outside Yanji,” he added, 64 (refer) to a county-level city in Yanbian. He would even like. 65 (expand) their business overseas in the future. “It would bring wonderful Chinese stori
64、es to more people around the world,” he said. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）为激发学习热情、帮助学生树立正确的人生观，学校拟举办以“My Ideal”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.介绍理想2.提出规划。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目已为你写好。My Ideal 第二节（满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。In early 2017, Kevin Duke started thinking about his belo
65、ved daughters very special upcoming birthday. Like every parent, he wanted to gift his daughter with a truly perfect present, one that she would really appreciate and could enjoy for a long time. He eventually settled on a second hand car.This Duke purchased the car a few weeks ahead of his little g
66、irls 16th birthday. This meant he had plenty of time to give it a good thorough cleaning and fix-up, and make sure it worked perfectly. But when he did clean-up, he suddenly noticed something that grabbed his attention immediately.It was a small envelope which said “New Car Owner: Important Info Ins
67、ide” letter was from Archey and it began simply enough: “To the person that gets this car,” “I just wanted to let you know what a special vehicle youve bought.As the letter went on, the tragic circumstances around the cars previous owner began to unfold.“This car belonged to my mom, but she passed a
68、way in a house fire along with my 6-year-olddaughter.”“We took road trips and listened to country music with the windows open,” she recalled in the heartfelt letter. “Love, joy, and adventures were all we had in this car,” she wrote. “Now that its yours, please remember it isnt just a car. Its a mem
69、ory. Its really heartbreaking to part with it, but I have to. Finance permitting, I dream one day of being able to buy it back. So please be nice to itDespite the great tragedy she had been through, all Archey wanted, as the letter reveals, was for the new owner to experience the same happiness that
70、 she had so cherished in the past. As Duke sat in the car reading this mysterious letter, his eyes began to fill with tears. It soon became clear that it wouldnt be enough simply to treat this car with love.Paragraph 1He had to do somethingand he knew exactly what. Paragraph 2Quickly, the post onlin
71、e spread widely. 高二英语试题参考答案 2021.7第一部分听力15 BBACA 610 BCACA 1115 CAABB 1620 CCBCB(第部分每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分)第二部分阅读第一节2125 BDCAD 2630 CBBAD 3135 CBCAD(第二部分第一节每小题 2.5分，与答案不符者不得分)第二节36 40 DGBEF(第二部分第二节每小题2. 5分，与答案不符者不得分)第三部分语言运用 第一节4145 BACAC 4650 DDABB 5155 ADCCB(第三部分第一节每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分)第二节56. were completed
72、57. into 58. ultimately 59. cultural 60. recognition61. what 62. and 63. an 64. referring65. to expand(第三部分第二节每小题1.5分，与答案不符但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分)第四部分写作第一节应用文写作(范文略)高二英语试题听力录音稿 2021.7Text 1M: Can I get you something to drink, madam? Our coffee is good.W: Id like a glass of orange juice. Uh, on secon
73、d thought, just give me a glass of water, please.Text 2M: Jenny, do you want to go to the movies this weekend?W: Uh, Id love to, but after a long week of hard work, I really want to have a sound sleep to get myself recharged.Text 3W: Shall we go hiking tomorrow?M: The forecast said itd be raining wi
74、th strong winds tomorrow. Why dont we set off now? The weather is too good to be wasted.Text 4W: Hi, Jeff. Where are you off to?M: Im going to the library. Im reviewing for my math exam next week.W: Youve been working so hard. There shouldnt be any problem!M: I hope so, but Im still worried.Text 5M:
75、 Hello, how much do you charge for a guitar lesson here?W: We charge by the hour, sir: 50 dollars per hour.M: I want to learn to play a simple song at my moms birthday party. How much time do you think I need?Text 6W: Look at it! My colleague Betty recently has got a new pink handbag, but this one i
76、s way better looking than hers.M: I know what youre thinking, but honey, youve already had dozens of handbags.W: Well, it never hurts to have one more. Its blue color really goes with my yellow blouse. Besides, you still havent prepared a gift for our anniversary.M: Alright. Just take it. Ill make t
77、he payment.Text 7W: 911. Whats your emergency?M: Hello, you need to send an ambulance here right away!W: Calm down, sir. Tell me your name and what happened.M: Pete Clark. Theres a car here, completely turned over, and a woman is trapped inside. Shes badly wounded and has lost her consciousness. I w
78、anted to get her out, but the door just wouldnt open,W: Where are you, Mr. Clark?M: Im on Pane Road, about 15 miles from the city.W: Okay, Mr. Clark. Now I need you to stay away from the car. It might explode. Im sending help right now. Please stay on the line.Text 8M: Where are you, Mary? You do un
79、derstand the party starts at 7:30 P. m., dont you? Theres only 10 minutes left!W: Im still on the way, Jack. Theres something wrong with my car.M: Is it giving off black smoke again?W: No. The engine is dead and I just cant make it move. Oh, this car is killing me! Last month it kept bumping along t
80、he roads and I just got it fixed. And now again!M: Have you called the roadside assistance?W: Yeah, theyll be here soon. (Sigh) Now the thing is that I dont know when I can get a taxi.M. Send me your location. Im coming to fetch you.W: Oh, thanks, Jack.Text 9M: Hi, Fiona. Wow, youve got a nice feath
81、ered hat.W: Thanks, Benny. The designer of it said she got the inspiration from some 17th and 18th centuries paintings.M: I see. Do you know it was during the 16th century that wearing feathers first became a trend in Europe? People used feathered clothes to show their wealth and power.W: Oh, thats
82、very different from the Native American culture. To Native Americans, feathers are viewed as sacred parts of their civilization and are widely seen as a symbol of bravery.M: Yeah, and of all the feathers, an eagle feather is the most highly valued in the Native American culture. Eagles are regarded
83、for their strength. So what kind of feather does your hat use anyway? Do the feathers come from parrots?W: Oh, no. This one has used ducks feathers.M: Cool. I think my mom would love to have one like this.W: Ha. I bought it online. Ill send their website address to you right away.M: Thanks.Text 10W:
84、 China is the birthplace of silk. Raising silkworms for silk production has a history of over 6,000 years. Legend has it that the wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a tree when a silkworm fell into her cup. As she watched, the silkworm spun a strong white thread. She unwound the string
85、onto her finger, realizing that it could be used as weaving thread. Thus, an industry was born. She taught her people to raise silkworms, and later invented the loom. During the Shang Dynasty, silk production already reached a high level in China. And for more than 2,000 years, Chinese kept the secr
86、et of silk to themselves. It was one of the most guarded secrets in history. Anyone found guilty of stealing silkworm eggs was put to death. Silk clothes were worn by emperors and rich people, which was a symbol of wealth. Common people were prohibited from wearing silk.With travel and trading, the
87、production of raw silk by raising silkworms slowly reached the outside world from China to Europe.Nowadays, most of the silk is produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta, such as in Suzhou, Hangzhou and Shaoxing, and most importantly, everyone has the right to wear silk clothes as long as they like.