1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2Poems Learning about Language 虚拟语气()观察上面对话, 并类比填空。1. If only I had passed (pass)the test! 2. If only it stopped(stop) raining! 虚拟语气除了虚拟条件句和宾语从句中的虚拟语气以外, 还有一些比较特殊的情况: 一、虚拟条件句的特殊用法1. 错综时间条件句有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致, 这时动词的形式应根据它们各自表示的时间加以
2、调整。*If you had taken my advice then, you wouldnt be in trouble now. 如果当时听我的劝告, 你现在就不会有麻烦了。(从句表示过去, 主句表示现在)*If I were you, I would have taken his advice yesterday. 如果我是你, 昨天我就会采纳他的意见。(从句表示现在, 主句表示过去)2. 含蓄条件句(1)有时假设的情况不用条件句表达, 而是用but for, without等介词(短语)或上下文来表示。*Without electricity, the world would be
3、dark. 如果没有电, 世界将一片黑暗。(2)用连词otherwise, or等暗示后文与前面的情况相反, 从而引出后文的虚拟语气。*I ran all the way to the cinema, otherwise I would have missed the beginning of The Monkey King. 我一路跑到电影院, 不然我会错过了电影大闹天宫的开头。(3)虚拟条件通过but暗示出来, 模式为“虚拟情况+but+真实情况”。*I would have come sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for m
4、e. 我不知道他们一直在等我, 要不然我肯定会迅速点儿来。语法填空。(1)His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I would have picked (pick) him up on time. (2)If she had studied hard, she would be(be) a college student now. (3)But for the rain, we would have finished (finish) the work already. (4)I would hav
5、e gone(go) to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. 二、某些名词性从句中的虚拟语气1. 主语从句中的虚拟语气(1)在 “It is+important/necessary/natural/strange/essential/a pity+that. . . ”句型中, 谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。*It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding. 那位贫穷老人竟然被邀请参加他的婚礼
6、, 真是奇怪。*It is a pity that Lucy (should) be so careless. 真遗憾露西竟这样粗心。这种从句表示的是事实。如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇等情感, 就可用虚拟语气。反之, 如果不表示惊奇等情感, that 从句也可用陈述语气。*It is a pity that you cant go with us. 很遗憾你不能和我们一起去。(2)“It is desired (suggested, ordered, requested, proposed, required等)+that 从句”句型中, 从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”, 其中
7、should 可省略。*It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight. 希望一切在今晚准备好。2. 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气表示“建议、要求、命令”等的名词如a suggestion, proposal, order, demand, advice, request等后跟表语从句和同位语从句时, 从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。*He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully. 他建议我们认真做这项工作。*My sugge
8、stion is that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups. 我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助别的小组。(1)语法填空。The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students (should) be given (give) two weeks to prepare for the exam. My requirement is that the phone(should) be repaired (repair) as soon as possible. It is
9、 suggested that you should go(go) on a balanced diet at the same time. (2)同义句转换。It is important to know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire. It is important that you (should) know what to do when you are in dangerous situations such as a fire. 三、虚拟语气在其他句型中的用法1. as if/as th
10、ough从句以及if only 后的句子常用虚拟语气as if/as though/ if only时间谓语动词的虚拟形式与过去相反had+过去分词与现在相反一般过去时(be动词用were)与将来相反would/could/might+动词原形*He talked about the accident as if he had seen it. 他谈起这次事故来好像他看到了一样。(与过去事实相反)*If only I had enough money to buy an iPhone 11. 如果我有足够的钱买一部iPhone 11, 那该多好。(与现在事实相反)如果as if/as thou
11、gh 后的从句有明显的迹象表示可能发生时, 不用虚拟语气。*It is so cloudy. It looks as if it is going to rain. 天这么阴, 似乎要下雨了。2. Its (high/about) time后的从句用虚拟语气从句谓语动词常用过去时, 也可用should+动词原形, 但should一般不省略。*It is high time that we spared/should spare no effort to protect traditional Chinese cultures. 到了我们该不遗余力地保护中国传统文化的时候了。* Its abou
12、t time that we should fight/fought for our dreams. 我们该为我们的梦想而奋斗了。(1)语法填空。The upset mother thought to herself, “If only I knew (know) whats going on in my little boys head right now. ”Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did (do) something instead of just talking. Dont handle the vase as if
13、it were made(make) of steel. (2)句型转换。It is time for you to make up your mind to do the experiment. It is time that you made/you should make up your mind to do the experiment. . 用所给词的适当形式填空1. He agreed to our suggestion that we (should) put (put) on a play at the English evening. 2. But for the help
14、from the doctor, the little boy would have lost (lose) his life. 3. It looks as if he hadnt had (not have) a meal for a week. 4. If only I had met (meet) the movie star! But I was then in the school doing papers. 5. Excuse me, visiting hours are over. Its time for you to leave. Im sorry. I didnt kno
15、w the time or I would have left (leave) earlier. 6. Its high time that we students worked (work) even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. 7. It is necessary that he (should)come (come) in time to attend the meeting. 8. Had you taken the doctors advice yesterd
16、ay, you would be (be)all right now. . 单句改错1. It is essential that he will come to our meeting tomorrow. (willshould)2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken. (第二个iswere)3. Now, children, its time that you will be washed and dressed. (willshould)4. If only you have
17、listened to my advice. (havehad)5. I would rather you do it yourself instead of asking others for help. (dodid)6. Maybe if I studied science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. (studiedhad studied)根据提示, 利用本单元所学语法知识完成下面的小作文。1. 昨天下午, 我和我的一个朋友去了书店。2. 我们出去后, 他给我看了一本关于诗歌的书, 那
18、是他从书店偷来的。3. 考虑到他错了, 我建议他回书店把它还回去。(suggest)4. 他不听我的, 否则我就不会向他妈妈报告了。(含蓄条件句)5. 现在我真的很后悔。我宁愿我没有让他母亲知道这件事。(would rather)6. 毕竟, 他是我的朋友, 没有他的帮助, 我不会在学习上取得这么快的进步。(含蓄条件句)Yesterday afternoon, I went to a bookstore with one of my friends. After we went out, he showed me a book about poetry, which he had stolen
19、 from the bookstore. Considering he was wrong, I suggested he (should) go back to return it. But he didnt listen to me, otherwise I wouldnt have reported it to his mother. Now Im really regretful. I would rather I hadnt let his mother know it. After all, he is my friend. Without his help, I wouldnt have made such rapid progress in my study. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
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