学会英语构词法猜测词义.doc

1、Lions are opportunists. They prefer to eat without having to do too much work. When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by, and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the plains to find out what is going on. If another ani

2、mal has made a kill, they will drive it off and take the kill for themselves. A grown lion can easily eat 60 pounds of meat at a single feeding. Often they eat until it seems painful for them to lie down. By describing lions as “opportunists” in the first paragraph, the author means to say that lion

3、s _.A. are cruel animals B. are clever animalsC. Like to take advantage of other animalsD. Like to take every chance to eat猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之合成法1. time-travel TV drama2. group purchasing3. daddy-is-the-key 猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之派生法4. disclose ones secret5. Microblog6. Its all floating cloud.7. envious, jealous an

4、d hateful 猜猜看最时髦的网络流行语之转化法8. in shock /shock sb9. keep calm /calm down构词法1. 合成词2019.全国卷The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between . 根据合成词中的high（高的）和light（灯光）推测，highlight的意思是（强光）。转化为一个动词，与differences搭配，意思为_.2009.全国卷 But the truth is that you can have last nights leftov

5、ers in the morning if you want to.根据合成词中的left（剩下的）和over（过量）推测，leftovers的意思是_.2. 派生词 （词缀法）例一：Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the

6、 people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint. The underlined word detour in the paragraph means .A. a drive through the town B. a race across the fieldsC. a roundabout way of travelling D. a journey in the mountain area例二：Shopkeepers in Modbury populat

7、ion 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.The underlined word disposable in the passage probably means_.Aacceptable B. valuable C. throw-away D. long-lasting例三：The new type of pineappl

8、e was selling fast , and the Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater.The underlined word fixture in the passage probably means_.3. 转化法New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some f

9、orm many countries earlier than once thought. The findings,coupledwith a widening rangeof scientific and historical research could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.The underlined word couple in the passage probably means_.及时练习一、请找出下列句中的合成词, 指出其意义。1. This fully updated book fea

10、tures the latest information about study opportunities.2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly.3. He is said to be “undersized,” with “short legs” and a “round stomach”.二、请使用able的正确形式填空。1. Computers _ people to get

11、more information more quickly. 2. He is _ to discriminate colors. He is color-blind.3 .Her lack of experience is a severe_.4. An accident _ him from playing football. 5. Deaf people and dumb people are _ . 三、请使用like的正确形式填空。1. I have taken a strong _ of him. 2.She is not _ to come next month. 3. Great minds think_ . 4. How do you _ this book?5. It was very _ that he would do that6. I _ being disturbed. 7. Everyone has his _ and_ . 8._ the rest of her family, she is outgoing and easy to get along with.