《2008新高考二轮全攻略》阅读填空28套（英语）.doc

1、高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家高三英语2008新高考二轮全攻略阅读填空28套(一)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation on Comm

2、encement Day(毕业典礼)- Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance.Several days before Homecoming, students start decorating the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming 20 or 30 years after their gr

3、aduations.Members of school clubs build booths and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.During the day people like to look for teachers whom they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and talk about their happy years in school.Everyone watches the fo

4、otball game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote the most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is an honour to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day but it

5、 is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.Title: 76._77. _l time to arrange for the day- 78._in advance l things to do for

6、the day:79. _build boothsl members of school clubs sell drinks, 80. _I help to welcome visitorsEvents to do durning thedayl call on 81.l see old friends l 82. _l 83. _ by the bandAn honour to be chosen:Homecoming84. _Anyway, Homecoming Day is 85._(二)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。A re

7、port often brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous (谦恭有礼的) and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded official

8、s, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment.For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were co

9、mmon problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The cruel realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality. Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or

10、 ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one els

11、e who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away fro

12、m the busy tourist trails.I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner amazing. Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly. The casual friendliness of many Americans should b

13、e interpreted neither as superficial (肤浅的) nor as artificial (矫揉造作的) but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions and conventions affects all social interrelationships. And, of course,

14、 speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to translate cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word, friend, the cultural implications of the word may be quite differ

15、ent from those it has in the visitors language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter(邂逅) on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet. being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.The America

16、ns friendlinessVisitors 76. _ Most Americans are friendly. 77. _AnalysisReasonsl 78. _ life in distant areas resulted in peoples hospitality.l 79. _ of the frontier also contributed to the tradition. As a result, the settlers friendliness is not merely out of a 80._.Main causeThe casual friendliness

17、 of many Americans has a 84. _ and cultural background.81. _Some people may think the casual friendliness is superficial and artificial.Cultural diversityl Speaking a language doesnt equal understanding 82._ patterns.l Different cultures have different 83. _ of some words, such as friend.Conclusion8

18、5. _ of hospitality to strangers is well kept up in USA. (六)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIREMONT HOTELFive Waiters and Ten Waitresses:Aged under 25. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall

19、 and women at least 1.65. Those knowing foreign languages favored. Paid 1600-2200 dollars per month.One secretary:Aged under 30. University graduate. Females favored. Good at writing and skilled at computers. Salary is to be identified. If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris. Room

20、 0825 Fairemont Hotel. 567 Wood Street. San Marers, 78003. Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计): Aged between 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly. With a practical knowledge of computer.Computer Salesc

21、lerk:Aged 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid 1800- 2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 4474398 Fax: 348526976. _Age77. _Salary per month78. _Contacting methodsWaiters and waitressesunder 25high school education79. _good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65

22、Tel:4654768 Fax:6954828Secretary80. _university graduationto be identifiedfemales/good at writing and skilled at computers81. _Fax:695482882. _between 25 and 40with a degree and an accountant certificate3000 4000 dollars83. _Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269Computer salesclerk84. _ 25 years oldbasic educati

23、on of 12 years or more1800 - 220085. _Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269(八)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。In phone booths in the U. S. there are usually directions for using the telephone. All phone numbers seven digits, though letters and numbers are sometimes used in combination. There may b

24、e phone directories- under the telephones.There are two main kinds of long distance calls: dial-direct and operator-assisted. You can dial din calls in most parts of the U. S. Look in the white pages directory for long distance rates or for; information on making long distance calls. Or you can call

25、 the operator for help. If you need a phone number that s not in your phone book, call Directory Assistance.To make a long distance call, you 11 need to know the three-digit area code. Dial 1 plus the area code plus the number, and an operator or a computer voice will tell you how much money to depo

26、sit. On operator-assisted calls- the operator will ask you to deposit more money before your time is up. On dial-direct calls, you 11 be cut off at the end of the time you paid for unless you put more money in the slot.If you make a long distance call and get a wrong number, call the operator and ex

27、plain what happened. This means that you can make the call again to the right number without having to pay more money; or you can have the phone company mail you a credit coupon that has the same value as the phone call.Some companies advertise a service called WATS, which means Wide Area Telephone

28、Service. You can dial a special number without a long distance charge. These are called toll-free numbers and the area code for all of them is 800.Title: 76. _ in AmericaTypes of long distance callUses for78. _how to make a long distance callSituation when getting throughSolutions to a 82. _Informat

29、ion of 84. _77. _1) for long distance rates 2) for more informationl) to know 80. _2) 81. _ diall + the area code+ the number1) on operator-assisted calls: told to deposit enough money2) 81. _will be cut off when the deposit is used up1) 83. _ to the operator2) get a credit coupon from the phone com

30、pany1)offered by some companies2)long distance calls: free3)85._ 800operator- assisted1) Dcalling the operator for help 79. _2) for a phone number you forgot(九)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language.

31、 How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don t have to understan

32、d everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in En

33、glish, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfo

34、rtable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but

35、 you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in your

36、self.Learning a second languageWays76. _Situation83. _Step 1a. feel positiveb. 77. _a. dont understand everything all at once, b. mistakes 80. _learning something from mistakesStep 2a. practice b. 78. _ everyday c. speak English every daya. feeling comfortable expressing ideas in English b.81. _a. 8

37、4. _b. finding your writing improvedStep 3a. 79. _b. think about what you did in class c. try to understand the lesson d. write any accomplishment in your journala. finding the lesson difficult b. finding the 82. _ hard to understanda. You will learn something when trying your best.b. 85._ and feel

38、more confident in yourself.(十)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。The automobile has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go where they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply as possible. However , to most people, ca

39、rs are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power, success, speed, excitement and adventure.In addition, much of the worlds economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the worlds paychecks are auto-related.Sinc

40、e 1885. when Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and injure or permanently disable ten mi

41、llion more. Half of the worlds people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced, almost three million Americans have been killed on the Highways-about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S. wars. In addition

42、to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about S 60 billion annual in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses.By providing almost unlimited mobility, automobiles and highways have been the biggest factor leading to urban sprawl in the United States a

43、nd other countries with large livable land areas. This dispersal of cities has made it increasingly difficult for subways, trolleys and buses to be economically feasible alternatives to the private car.76. _ of the automobileAdvantages80. _1) freedom to go where they want to go2)quickly 77. _Harmful

44、 effectsDeaths caused by 83._Economic effects1) a national economy is based on it2) roads, services and repairs 78._ (1/6 dollars & non-farm jobs are connected to the auto mobile.)1) pollute the air, water, land and wildlife resource2) dangerous 81. _Economic effects1) Traffic accidents cost (in U.

45、S) 82._2) The urban sprawl cases the public transportation more difficult and expensive.Since 188518 million (the whole world)84. _ (U.S)Mental satisfaction1) personal fantasy machines2) 79._, success, speed, excitement and adventureEvery year250,000injure or disabled 85. _(十五)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里

46、填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。The poor mental function seen among alcoholics, many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes, may be partially due to the long-term effects of nicotine, new research suggests.People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk. Dr. Jennifer M. Glass, of the University of Mi

47、chigan s Addiction Research Center, said. In her study, cigarette smoking was negatively related to IQ and thinking. she said.This finding may seem counterintuitive(违反直觉的), since many smokers attest to feeling more alert and focused after smoking. Indeed, research shows that improved mental function

48、ing is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure. Chronic smoking, however, is known to have the opposite effect.Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes. Yet. few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive deficits(不足额) r

49、eported among alcoholics.To investigate that association, Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same community, including 103 men who abused alcohol.The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale (LAPS) and those who reported a hig

50、her number of pack-years of smoking both had lower 10 scores.Upon further investigation, the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker verbal and visual-spatial (语言与视觉) reasoning.Thus, though smoking did not account for all of the decreased neuron cognit

51、ive(神经系统) functioning observed among the alcohol abusers, it did seem to account for some of the effects, the report indicates.76._ 1Q. thinking abilityBad result for smokingStudy show82._Situation for smokersthe 77. _cigarette smoking related to IQ and thinkingDr. Jennier M. GlassSmokers may be 84.

52、 _ due to the long-term effects of nicotineat a much higher risk80._ of alcoholics smoking cigarettes83. _up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes78._172 men from the same communitythe teammost of smokers 85. _weaker verbal and visual-spatial reasoning81. _ men who abused alcohollessen 79. _(

53、十六)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $ 10.000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Dtploma(毕业证).Harcourt Learnin

54、g Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today s growing fields without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home in your spare time so you don t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors l

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59、ne program you re most interested in.and mail it today. We 11 rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you ve chosen. Act today!Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time,24 hours a day, 7 days a week.www. Harcourt-l

60、earning. comE-mail: Harcourtlearning, com76. _ at homeExciting majors77._ Accounting78. _ & Design79._Photography Computer Science EngineeringYour trainingCompanies included84. _Books 80._learning aids 81. _ and equipment83. _ IBM Mobile General Motors FordEarn your degree as little as two years.Get

61、 a career diploma in just six months.Harcourt learning82. _85. _Mail couponCall the number below 1-800-372-1589www. Harcourt-learning. comE-mail: Harcourt learning, com (二十五)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。The American Red Cross says Hurricane Katrina has left hundreds of thousands of

62、people homeless. Many other Americans, especially children, want to help these people. Barbara Klein tells us about some of their efforts.BARBARA KLEIN: Children in many parts of the United States have organized projects to help children who lost their homes in the hurricane. In Glen Rock, New Jerse

63、y, children organized a three-day bake sale. They sold cakes, cookies and lemon drinks. They earned more than three thousand dollars. One local businessman gave the same amount of money as the children earned. So they have more than six thousand dollars to send to the hurricane victims.Children sold

64、 baked goods and lemonade in other areas of the country, too. Students in the state of Indiana also washed people s cars to earn money for hurricane victims. Older children in the area are organizing dance competitions. The dancers ask their families and friends to promise money. The money will go t

65、o hurricane victims.Students in Palm Bay, Florida are sewing cloth bear toys for children affected by the storm. The children say they hope the teddy bears will make the hurricane victims feel better. Teachers say the children who are making the bears feel good because they know the stuffed animals

66、will be held in the hands of other children.Another group of children is filling special cloth bags for hurricane victims. Three sisters in Bethesda* Maryland got the idea for Project Backpack. They are asking other children to fill backpacks with things hurricane victims might like. These include b

67、ooks, crayons, games, toys, stuffed animals, dolls, balls and school supplies. They are asking for things that will help the children have some fun. The girls say on their web site that they hope to get one thousand backpacks to send to the hurricane victims in the South.Other efforts are more indiv

68、idual. One boy in New Jersey celebrated his tenth birthday with a party. He asked his guests to bring money for the hurricane victims instead of birthday presents for him.Aids to hurricane victimsForms77. _Projects83. _76. _Glen Rock, New Jersey79. _More than six thousand dollars78. _Washing people

69、s carsMoney80. _Palm Bay. FloridaSewing cloth bear toys84. _Bethesda, Maryland81. _Backpacks including many thingsIndividual ProjectsNew Jersey82._85. _ (二十八)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后7685的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意：每空不超过3个单词。I know science s limitation, but with my worship of science, I always let the scientists do the

70、groundwork, having complete confidence in them. I let them discover the physical universe for me-the physical universe that I desire to know. Then, after getting as much as possible of the scientist s knowledge, I remember that human beings are greater than the analytical scientist that the latter c

71、annot tell us everything, not tell us about the most important things, the things that make for happiness.It is instead intuitive thinking (直觉思维) that alone can help us attain the truth and wisdom of living. Truly intuitive thinking is always the type of thinking that is sort of warm, emotional, and

72、 half humorous, mixed in part with idealism and in part with delightful nonsense. Great wisdom consists in not demanding too much of human nature, and yet not altogether spoiling it by indulgence. One must do one s best and at the same time, one must* when rewarded by partial success or confronted w

73、ith partial failure, say to oneself, I have done my best. This is about all the philosophy(哲学) of living that one needs.After science has done its groundwork, religion, art, literature, and philosophy must take their rightful places in human life. These things do not seem to tie together with scienc

74、e in modern world; the specialist has taken over the human being. For science can never replace art, religion, literature and philosophy. Next to knowledge, we must retain and never lose, a taste for life, a respect for life, a sense of wonder at life, and a proper and reasonable attitude toward lif

75、e. The taste for life must be simple, the respect for life be truly profound, the sense of wonder must be fully alive, and the attitude toward life must be harmonious and reasonable.Attitude toward life76. _tell us everythingUnable to tell us about the 77. _ 78. _79. _Help us get the 80. _ of living

76、Warm, emotional , and half-humorousPartly mixed with idealism and 81. _ delightful nonsenseThe 82._ of living one needsI have done my best83._, one should haveknowledge-the most important a taste for life-84. _a respect for life-truly profound a sense of wonder fully alive a proper and reasonable at

77、titude-85. _阅读填空参考答案(一)76. Homecoming Day77. Preparation work78. many weeks79. decorating the school80. apples and sandwiches81. teachers they remember82. watch football game83. school songs played84. Queen or King85. worth remembering(二)76. comment/ observation77. courteous and helpful78. Dull and

78、lonely79. cruel realities80. charitable impulse81. Misunderstanding82. social and cultural83. implications84. historical85. The (old) tradition(六)76. Jobs 77. Education level78. Requirements79. 16002000 dollars 80. under 3081. Tel：4654768 82. Accountant83. two years experience84. younger than 85. go

79、od at computer(八)76. Phone calls77. dial-direct78. white page79. calling Directory Assistance80. 3-digit area code81. dial-direct calls82. wrong number83. explain the situation84. WATS85. toll-free number(九)76. Requirements77. take risks78. write something79. keep a record80. are naturally made81. m

80、aking mistakes82. teachers explanation83. Results84. becoming comfortable85. Youll enjoy English(十)76. Advantages and disadvantages77. and cheaply78. for those vehicles79. symbols of power80. Disadvantages81. to our life82. 60 billion83. the automobile84. 3 million85. 10 million(十五) 76. Smoking can

81、lessen77. poor mental function78. low IQ scores79. IQ and thinking80. 87 percent 87%81. 10382. persons who observe/ investigate83. her colleagues84. alert and focused85. abused alcohol (十六)76. Get your degree77. Business Management78. Dressing making79. Bookkeeping80. lessons81. professional-quality

82、 tools82. Specialized Associate Degree83. General Electric84. Time spent85. Ways to associate(二十五)76. Organized Projects77. Places78. Indiana79. A bake sale80. Organizing dance competitions81. Project Backpack82. A birthday party83. Donations84. Bear toys85. Money(二十八)76. Sciences limitations77. most important things78. make us happy79. Intuitive thinking80. truth and wisdom81. partly with82. philosophy83. To live happily84. simple85. harmonious and reasonable12欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。