1、shortterm adj.longterm adj.rainfall n.gravity n.headline n. wrestle vi.& vt. agency n. pregnant adj.loaf n. infrastructure n.irrigation n. framework n.enterprise n. housewife n. conventional adj.ox n.tractor n. dam n. repayment n. moreover adv.fascinating adj. fashionable adj.basement n. sustainable
2、 adj.housing n. grandchild n. deposit n& vt.oilfield n.solar adj. hydroelectricity n.flour n. tentative adj.systematic adj. statesman n. fashion n. edition n. pension n. hurricane n. tough adj. slip vi.& n.ambulance n. bingo n. herb n. seagull n.boom n& vi. mobile adj. Oceania n. inn n.Midwestern ad
3、j. swap vt.& vi. accountant n. clerk n.waitress n. numb adj.& vt.biologist n. botany n.biochemistry n. analytical adj. bungalow n. skateboard n.telescope n. bakery n. botanical adj. drain n& vt.& vi.currency n. precise adj. council n. fortunetelling n.shabby adj. thief n. collision n. gay n& adj.Jew
4、 n. controversial adj.sympathy n.1(2020新高考全国卷) So，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.n.小过失，失误2(2020全国卷) But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currenc
5、y a reader can pay them.n.回报3(2018全国卷)If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.n.少量挤出的汁4(2017浙江卷)Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants，and some terms are even tougher. adj.严厉的；严格的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及
6、；在(或向)的那一边2repay vt.偿还；报答3flexible adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，有弹性的4rent n租金 vt.租用，租借；出租5privilege n荣幸；特权 vt.给予特权；特别优待6clarify vt.阐明；澄清；净化7rob vt.抢劫，盗取8permanent adj.永久的，长久的9adjustment n调整，调节10squeeze n拮据，经济困难；挤压 vt.挤压；挤出，挤入用所给词的适当形式填空。1Reporters asked the Congressman to_clarify (clarify) his position on the is
7、sue.2(2020浙江卷1月)Todays world is not an easy adjustment(adjust)for young adults.3Any company that wants to purchase materials should obtain loans from banks，repaying (repay) them with interest.4My parents did take me to specialists.Unluckily，it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly rob
8、bed (rob) a person of sight.5You can enjoy all the benefits and privileges (privilege) of club membership.6If you come this afternoon the doctor will try to_squeeze(squeeze) you in.派生单词语境运用1politics n政治，政治学politician n从政者，政客political adj.政治的2expense n费用，开销expensive adj.昂贵的3weak adj.柔弱的，虚弱的；无力的，软弱的we
9、aken vi.& vt.削弱，减弱weakness n弱点，缺点4create vt.创造creativity n创造力creation n创造，创建creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的5adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节adjustment n调整adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的6hopeful adj.抱有希望的hopefully adv.可望，有望；抱有希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的，无望的7retire vi.& vt.退休，(令)退职；退出(房间、比赛等)retirement n退休8cater vi.& vt.(为社交活动)
10、提供饮食，承办酒席catering n餐饮服务，酒席承办9elect vi.& vt.选择(做某事)；选举election n选举，推选10physics n物理physicist n物理学家physical adj.物理的；身体的用所给词的适当形式填空。1Though the phone is quite fashionable，as far as I am concerned，it is quite expensive.We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.(expense)2The foreign politician find
11、s it really unbelievable that the students cannot discuss politics during his political lessons at the university.(politics)3The invention is the most important mental creation of man.We do all we can to inspire our creative thinking，expecting that we could create some new things for the human.I reg
12、ard creativity both as a gift and a skill.(create)4Hopefully，after two years patient encouragement，the hopeless kid became hopeful in all fields.(hope)5When Mr.Green retired，his company was worse off.So he showed great anxiety concerning their retirement allowance.(retire)6The height of the bicycle
13、seat is adjustable，you can make constant adjustments according to your sons height.(adjust)7I want to elect you monitor，but to tell the truth，I cant undertake that you will win in the election.(elect)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1make_the_headlines 成为重要新闻2put_pressure_on_somebody_(to_do_something) 促使，迫使3catch_up_o
14、n 补上，补做4at_best 充其量，至多5on_top_of 除之外；在上面(方)6push_for_something 迫切要求，反复争取7turn_into 变成填入一个适当的词。 In todays newspaper，a panic buying for salt makes the headlines.The rumor that the markets are short of salt put pressure on the citizens to buy salt crazily.The government is doing something to catch up o
15、n the worse situation.The police have begun to look into the shoppers.It is reported the market will return to normal at best in a week.8beyond_doubt 毫无疑问9at_a_crossroads 处于关键时刻10put_something_into_practice 实施，把付诸实践11make_sense 是明智的；是有道理的12. ones_(own)_flesh_and_blood亲骨肉，亲人13be_on_the_move 迁移中，行进中填入
16、一个适当的词。 Mark，whose factory went bankrupt，was sad and depressed those days.Beyond doubt，his parents were very worried about him.The kid，after all，was their own flesh and blood.At a crossroads，they decided to give all the savings to him，expecting him to start a new undertaking.Mark thought what his pa
17、rents did made sense.He began to cheer up and put his ideas into practice.Soon，his business took on a new look.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1while引导让步状语从句While they are seeing great development，they are still poorer than many countries in other parts of the world，and there is a danger that they could fall furt
18、her behind developed countries.尽管汉语有点难学，但我相信只要你努力，不久你会成功。While_Chinese_is_a_little_hard_to_learn，I believe that if you work hard，you will succeed soon.2.现在分词短语作结果状语These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created，allowing people to help themselves so that they no longer need to depend on
19、others.(2019全国卷写作佳句)我会说流利的英语和汉语，这使我帮助来自全球各地的游客毫无问题。I can speak fluent Chinese and English，making_it_no_problem_for_me_to_help_visitors from all over the world.3.where引导定语从句However，very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repaymen
20、t for every $1 that they received.(2017浙江卷满分作文)我们要花大约一个小时才能到达山顶，在山顶我们稍作休息。Itll take us about one hour to reach the top where_we_will_have_a_rest.1beyond prep.超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边；超过；迟于；除之外高考原句2020浙江卷1月A child born in the US today has a very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan ac
21、cordingly.beyond belief/recognition/words 难以置信/认不出来/无法言表beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond the horizon 地平线以外beyond ones reach 在某人够不着的地方beyond ones power 超出某人的能力be beyond sb.对于某人来说难以理解extend much beyond these facts远超出这些事实push his men beyond the limits of human endurance把他的人逼迫到了忍无可忍的地步beyond what he earned as a
22、teacher除了当老师挣得的钱之外beyond the reach of British police英国警察鞭长莫及be beyond the new trainees对新学员来说难以理解基础练习单句语法填空It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)I am sorry；it is beyond my power to finish the difficult task within an hour.链接写作一句多译他们夺冠的实力无可置疑。There_i
23、s_no_doubt_about their ability to win the championship.(no doubt)Their ability to win the championship is_beyond_doubt.(beyond doubt)2expense n费用，开销高考原句2020新高考全国卷Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”daily expenses/living expenses 日常开
24、销/生活费用at sb.s expense 由某人付费at the expense of 以牺牲(损害)为代价afford the expense of 负担得起的费用cut down/reduce expenses 削减开支spare no expense不惜代价provide safety equipment at our own expense由我们自己付费提供安全设备finish the research at the expense of his health以牺牲他的健康为代价完成了这项研究meet/cover their basic living expenses支付他们的基本生
25、活费用spare no expense in building a villa for himself不惜工本为他自己建了一幢别墅基础练习单句语法填空If you are not totally satisfied，return it at our expense.Industrial development shouldnt be at the expense of environment.链接写作一句多译我将在岗位上不遗余力地把工作做好。I will spare_no_efforts_to_do_a_good_job on my post.(effort)I will do_my_best
26、_to_do_a_good_job on my post.(do)I will spare_no_expense_to_do_a_good_job on my post.(expense)名师点津expense作“开支，花费”讲时常用复数形式。3elect vi.& vt.选择(做某事)；选举(1)elect sb.(as).选举某人担任(as后接职位)elect sb.to.选举某人到(to后接机构)(2)elect to do sth.选择做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事(3)election n选举be elected as/to be vice preside
27、nt当选为副总统be elected to parliament by a large majority以多数票入选议会be elected to solve the problem of poverty被选举出来解决贫困问题elect to remain at home选择留在家里基础练习单句语法填空The election (elect) was held six months ahead of schedule.Besides，in November they may elect him as president.Increasing numbers of people elect to
28、_work (work) from home nowadays.链接写作一句多译罗斯福4次当选为美国总统。Roosevelt was_elected_four_times as president of the US.(elect)Roosevelt was_chosen_four_times as president of the US.(choose)名师点津elect表示“选举”时，主要指选举某人担任某职务。若所涉及的职务只有一个，如总统、市长、船长等，表示该职务的名词前通常不用冠词。4privilege n荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待(1)a privilege to do st
29、h./of doing sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权(2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的have the privilege to use the library有使用这个图书馆的特权be privileged to work with him和他一起工作是很荣幸的come from a privileged background出身于特权阶层基础练习单句语法填空We all f
30、eel privileged (privilege) to be invited here.Hes glad that he has the privilege to_have (have) the chance.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(高级表达) It_is_a_privilege_for_us_to_have a distinguished guest tonight.(it作形式主语)5clarify vt.阐明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；净化(1)clarif
31、y ones position (on) 阐明(方面的)立场clarify what/how/.澄清(2)clarification n澄清；解释clarify his position阐明他的立场clarify what the change in the law will mean说明法律的变更意味着什么require clarification of any of these matters想弄清楚这些事情seek clarification from the judge向法官讨说法基础练习单句语法填空Please contact us if you require clarificat
32、ion (clarify) of any of these matters.He was required to_clarify (clarify) his position at once.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)He is expected to make his position on welfare reform clear today.(高级表达)He is expected to clarify_his_position_on welfare reform today.6on top of 除之外；在上面(方)on top在顶部；处于领先地位at the top of在上面at
33、 the top of ones voice高声地from top to bottom从上到下；彻底on top of the desk在桌子上面(方)on top of his financial problems除了他的经济问题之外基础练习用适当的介词填空You can arrange things from top to bottom or by some other order.Our team stayed on top throughout most of the match.链接写作完成句子山顶上坐落着一个你能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。At_the_top_of_the_hill
34、_stands an old cottage where you can have a wonderful view of the whole city.在余下的比赛中她一直领先。She remained_on_top for the rest of the match.7make sense 是明智的；是有道理的；有意义，讲得通(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense没意义(2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事
35、没道理/意义It makes sense to keep safe保证安全是明智的make sense to us对我们有意义基础练习用适当的介词填空In no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.What she says is true in a sense，but not always.Ill speak slowly so that you can make sense of what I say.链接写作完成句子只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。It_doe
36、snt_make_sense_to_buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.在我看来，现在你为这事不安是没意义的。As far as Im concerned，there_is_no_sense_in_getting_upset_about_it now.8. (教材P9)However，very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt r
37、epayment for every $1 that they received.但是，很高的利率造成了这样一个局面：发展中国家现在每得到1美元就要花13美元还债。(1)本句是一个主从复合句，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation。situation“形势，局面”，是表示抽象意义的地点名词，后跟定语从句时，一般用关系副词where。(2)除situation外，英语中还有下列表示抽象意义的地点名词，其后常用where引导定语从句，如case，point，scene，activity，stage，atmosphere等。金句推送(2019天津卷)Their child is at
38、the stage where she can say individual words but not full sentences.他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。基础练习单句语法填空Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?They have reached the point where they have to break up with each other.链接写作一句多译战后，一栋新楼房在剧院的旧址
39、上建立了起来。After the war，a new building was set up where_there_had_once_been_a _theatre.(where引导状语从句)After the war，a new building was set up in_the_place_where_there_had_ once_been_a_theatre.(where引导定语从句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1In addition，they used millions more dollars for personal expenses (expense)2We
40、 are very privileged (privilege) today to take part in the unique occasion with our Chinese friends.3She became the first black woman to_be_elected (elect) to the Senate.4The report aims to_clarify (clarify) how these conclusions were reached.5You should seek clarification (clarify) of this matter b
41、efore they arrived here.6We have to make a few adjustments (adjustment) to our original design.7In America，presidential elections (election) are held every four years.8She found it difficult to establish a new routine after retirement (retire).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I am afraid it is beyond my power to do wh
42、at you are asking.2Shy people often avoid situations where close contact with other people is needed.3Did you make sense of what the teacher said just now?4After what seemed a very long time，I opened my eyes and found myself in bed!5On top of his poor health，he has metal problems.6Lily has clarified
43、 her position on the case.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1I must say his honesty is beyond the doubt.去掉the2They are worth having but not in the expense of better services.inat3Who should we elect to being the football team leader？beingbe4We are privileging to witness his growth，development and evolution.privilegin
44、gprivileged5Can you clarify that you said about the standard design options？thatwhat6Please make sense these marks on paper immediately.sense后加of查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1He comes home late every evening，making (make) his wife very angry.2Nothing can weaken (weak) his determination to become a lawyer.3A
45、fter he lived in several cities，he decided to live in London permanently (permanent)4Beckham again made the headlines (headline)，scoring three points for England in last nights game.5Irrigation (irrigate) is needed to make crops grow in dry regions.6The loan is due for repayment (repay) by the end o
46、f the year.7There is a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen (statesman)8He opened his sightless eyes and boomed (boom) out a greeting.9They all sat together at the table，laughing and swapping (swap) stories about their schooldays.10They should feel like theyre being heard，catered (cater)
47、to，appreciated and understood.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It seems that the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.2A lastminute goal robbed the team of victory.3Poach the pears in apple juice for perhaps ten minutes at best.4He made it clear that he objected.5In his work he often finds himself in a dile
48、mma.6People living near the airport are pushing for new restrictions on night flights.7Its the kind of movie that caters to the worst side of human nature.8Prisoners have legal rights，but in practice these rights are not always respected.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。It is natural fo
49、r parents to be protective over their children and make sure they are safe and 1.healthy (health)However，constantly watching them may be a great leap backwards in the minefield of parenting.If parents not only make countless attempts 2.to_remove (remove) obstacles in their childrens path 3.but try t
50、o ensure that their little ones will never experience pain，4.disappointment (disappoint) or discomfort，in fact they are doing them more harm than good.Studies have shown that children who have bossy parents grow up 5.feeling (feel) less competent in dealing with the stresses of life and lacking a se
51、nse of confidence pared (compare) to people of the same age who were not parented this way.Their ability to develop into resilient (适应性强的) and independent adults may have been stunted by this act of helicopter parenting，7.which is characterized by a tendency to hover over (盘旋) their children and swo
52、op down (俯冲) to rescue them at 8.the slightest sign of anxiety.9Ideally (ideal)，there must be a balance between being involved and responding accordingly.The better approach is to let the child make mistakes，struggle，experience the consequences and solve the problems 10.on his or her own.书面表达Step 1.
53、要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)上周一，我们班举行了班长选举。Last Monday，a_monitor_election was held in our class.班主任阐明每个人都有权投票。The teacher in charge of our class stated that everyone could have_the_right_ to_vote.候选人除了有好的学业之外，还要发表一个演讲，告诉我们如若当选会为我们做什么。On_top_of_their_good_studies，the candidates need to give a speech telling
54、 us what they would do if_they_were_elected.理解了班主任的意图之后，选举开始。The election began after all of us made_sense_of_what_the_teacher_meant.两个小时之后，王红赢得多数票，当选为新班长。Two hours later，Wang Hong won_the_majority so she became our new monitor.我们都为她喝彩，而且她也承诺会竭尽全力为我们工作，绝不会以牺牲我们为代价做任何事。We all cheered for her and she
55、promised_to_do_her_best_for_us_all and not to do anything at the expense of us all.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用clarify和privilege升级1中句The_teacher_in_charge_of_our_class_clarified_that_everyone_could_have_the_privilege_of_voting.(2)利用现在分词becoming作状语升级1中句Two_hours_later，Wang_Hong_won_the_majority，
56、becoming_our_new_monitor.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Last Monday，a monitor election was held in our class.At first，the teacher in charge of our class clarified that everyone could have the privilege of voting.On top of cheir good studies，the candidates need to give a speech telling us what they would do if they were elected.Then the election began after all of us made sense of what the teacher meant.Two hours later，Wang Hong won the majority，becoming our new monitor.We all cheered for her and she promised to do her best for us all and not to do anything at the expense of us all.