1、Module 6 第二课时.改错1What do you suppose has happened to him?I dont know. He should have got lost._2Jerry doesnt mind lending you his bike.He couldnt. I have borrowed Marys._3If he had been here, he can have given us some help._4I didnt hear the phone. I should have been asleep._5My EnglishChinese dicti
2、onary has disappeared. Who would have taken it?_6Great changes must have taken place in the village in the past few years, mustnt they?_7He mustnt have watched TV yesterday for I saw himin the lab._8Jane didnt come to school yesterday, so she neednt have been ill._答案：1.shouldmay/might2.couldntneednt
3、3.cancould/might/would4.shouldmust5.wouldcould6.mustntdidnt7.mustntcouldnt8.needntmust.完成句子1You_ _ _(本来能得到)the chance to go abroad，if you had appiled for it earlier.2The ground isnt wet.It_ _ _(不可能下雨)last night.3Tom is never late for work.Why is he absent today?Something_ _ _(肯定发生了)to him.4She seems
4、 to know the film quite well.She_ _ _ _(可能已经看过)before.5Its only five minutes walk.We_ _ _(本来不必乘)a taxi.6They must have been to the Great Wall，_ _(是不是)?答案：1.could have got2.cant have rained3.must have happened4.may have seen it5.neednt have taken6havent they.语法填空1Jerry_come back because the window is
5、 open.Yes，but he_left it open this morning.答案：must have；might have句意：杰里肯定已经回来了，因为窗子开着呢。是我，但也有可能今天早上他离开时就开着。第一空must have done是对过去情况的肯定推测；第二空是对过去情况的可能性的推断。2Mummy，I climbed to get the teddy bear from the top of the shelf.My goodness！You_(hurt)yourself.You_do that next time!答案：might have hurt；mustnt句意：妈
6、妈，我爬到那个架子顶上把泰迪熊取下来了。天哪！你有可能会伤到自己的。以后绝不能再干那事了！第一个空might have done是对过去情况的肯定推测；mustnt表示禁止。3(2014柳州高一检测改编)Im sorry.I_(shout)at you the other day.Forget it.I was a bit out of control myself.答案：shouldnt have shouted句意：对不起，前几天我不该对你大吵大闹。算了，我自己也有点失去理智。根据时间状语the other day(前几天)可知是对过去的事情表示后悔。shouldt have done“本
7、来不该帮的事”即做了不该做的事。4(2014三明高一检测改编)Yesterday I found the calculator I thought I had lost，I_(buy)a new one.答案：neednt have bought考查情态动词have done的用法。句意：昨天我找到了我以为丢了的计算器。我本来不必买一个新的。neednt have done“本来不必做某事”。根据句意可知这里是表示“本来不必要买”，所以neednt have bought符合题意。5Thats really bad.You_(catch)the bus if you had been in a
8、 hurry.答案：could have caught句意：太糟糕了。如果你赶快点的话，你本来能够赶上公共汽车的。此句考查could在虚拟语气中的用法，“如果你赶快点的话，你本能够干赶上汽车的”表示与过去事实相反的假设，用could have done。6(2014福州高一检测改编)I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday.You_(see)him，since he went to see Chinese ZodiacJackie Chans 101st movie.答案：couldnt have seen句意：昨天听演
9、讲的时候我没看见你歌。你不可能看见他，因为他去看成龙的第一百零一部电影十二生肖去了。根据句意可知，这里是表示对过去事情的一种否定推测，只能用couldnt have done“不可能做过某事”。符合题意。7He must have met his English teacher in the supermarket yesterday，_he?答案：didnt考查must have done的反意疑问句。句意：他昨天在超市一定遇见了他的英语老师，是吗？由yesterday可知，此句中must have done是对过去情况的推测，有过去的时间状语，故有didnt。8Did you got to
10、 the film last night?Yes，but I ought to_(stay)at home，because the final exam is only two weeks away.答案：have stayed句意：你昨天晚上去看电影了吗？去了，但是我本应该留在家里的，距期末考度只有两周的时间了。根据句意可知，“我”后悔昨天晚上去看电影了。ought to have done表示本应该做某事，是对过去情况的责备、遗憾或后悔。9_Tom have come to visit us when we were in Qingdao?No，he couldnt have come，b
11、ecause he has been on business in Dalian.答案：Could句意：我们在青岛的时候汤姆有可能来看过我们吗？不，他不可能来过，因为他一直在大连出差。could have done用于疑问句表示对过去情况的推测。10(2014温州高一检测改编)I saw her in the office this morning.She_(come)back to work without the doctors permission.答案：shouldnt have come句意：今天早晨在我在办公室里看见她了。她真不该未经医生允许就回来工作。shouldnt have
12、done“本来不该做某事”，表示做了不该的事情。符合题意。.完形填空Several years ago, my friend Arlene and her husband were invited to spend the weekend at the husbands employers home. Arlene was nervous about the_1_，because the boss was very_2_， with a fine home and cars costing more than her house.Everything went well and Arlene
13、was_3_to have this rare chance to see how rich people_4_. The boss was quite generous as a(n)_5_and took them to the finest restaurant for dinner._6_ the three of them were about to enter the restaurant, the boss walked slightly ahead._7_he stopped and looked down at the road for a long, silent mome
14、nt. Arlene wondered if she was supposed to_8_him. Then with_9_，Arlene looked down at the road too. There was nothing on the_10_except a single darkened_11_. The boss reached down and_12_the penny. He smiled, and then put it in his _13_as if he had found a great treasure. Why would a man like this ev
15、en take the time to_14_and pick up a single penny? What_15_did this man have for a single penny?When they were in the restaurant she could_16_it no longer. She casually mentioned that her daughter had once had a coin_17_，and asked if the penny he had found was of some_18_. A smile crossed the mans f
16、ace as he took the penny out of his pocket. “Look at it，” he said，“In God We Trust”“In America, for those who trust in God, the name of God is holy，_19_on a coin. Whenever I find a coin I see those words. They can be found on every single American coin，but people never seem to_20_them! For a short t
17、ime, at least, I cherish(珍惜) each one as if it were gold.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友Arlene和她的丈夫被老板邀请去吃饭的时候发生的一件事情。1A.festivalBmeetingCweekendDinterview答案：C第一段第一句中的weekend提示了本题答案。与非常有钱的人共度周末(weekend)，Arlene非常紧张。2A.wealthyBactiveCproudDresponsible答案：A由本空后的with a fine home and ears costing more than her house
18、及下段的rich people可推测，这位老板非常有钱(wealthy)。3A.encouragedBdelightedCsurprisedDpuzzled答案：B能有机会与有钱人共度周末当然很高兴(delighted)。4A.lookedBthoughtCsuggestedDlived答案：D能去了解那些富人是如何生活(lived)的。5A.friendBleaderChostD owner答案：C老板是个慷慨的人，带他们去最好的饭店以尽地主(host)之谊。6A.IfBAsCUntilDUnless答案：B当(As)他们一行三人要进饭店时，老板走在最前面。7A.LuckilyBHappil
19、yCSlowlyDSuddenly答案：D由本空前后的walked和looked down可知，老板走着走着，突然(suddenly)停下来低头看路。8A.passBfollowCaskDstop答案：AArlene想她是否应该从老板身边走过去(pass)。9A. disappointmentB curiosityCpatienceDdoubt答案：B带着好奇心(curiosity)，Arlene也低头看路。10A.groundBrestaurantCbillDcar答案：A地上(ground)除了一枚黑乎乎的硬币，什么也没有。11A.paperBwalletCpennyDbox答案：C结合上
20、下文语境及下文的the penny可知，Penny(硬币)符合语境。12A.put upB brought upCpicked upDgave up答案：C老板弯下腰来捡起(picked up)硬币，并放进口袋里。13A.pocketBwalletCbagDhat答案：A下段“he took the penny out of his pocket”有提示。14A.stopBpreventCwaitDagree答案：AArlene在想：老板为什么要花费时间停下来(stop)去捡一枚小小的硬币呢？15A.treasureBneedCgoodDpossibility答案：B他有什么必要(need)要
21、那么一枚硬币呢？16A.judgeBrefuseChideDstand答案：D在饭店Arlene终于忍不住(stand no longer)要问这个问题。17A.boxBcollectionCcompetitionDmemory答案：B她委婉地说她女儿曾经收集硬币，并问他刚才捡起的那枚硬币有什么价值(value)。18A.useBvalueCinterestDhelp答案：Bbe of some value有一些价值。19A.howeverBsoCevenD still答案：C对于那些信仰上帝的人们来说，上帝的名字是神圣的，即使(even)在一枚小小的硬币上。20A.noticeBapprec
22、iateCshareDseize答案：A每一枚美国硬币上都有上帝的名字，但人们似乎不曾注意到(notice)。.阅读理解Putting a dinosaur skeleton(骨架)together is not easy. The skeletons are usually very incomplete. Many dinosaur fossils(化石) are discovered badly damaged. Bones are often found crashed (压碎) or bent by the great weight of the dirt and rock abov
23、e. Sometimes parts from different creatures are mixed together. This just adds to the confusion.Unfortunately, some scientists have not been careful enough in their descriptions of dinosaurs. They have told grand stories of how dinosaurs looked and behaved. All of these descriptions are based on gue
24、ssworkthe imaginations of people who have never seen a living dinosaur. Some scientists have made complete pictures of dinosaurs based on just a single bone or tooth or leg. Such pictures are based on many guesses and very little facts. The scientists ideas often turn out to be wrong when more facts
25、 are discovered.Dinosaur fossils are not found with labels attached showing what the animals looked like. That is why no pictures of dinosaurs are exactly right. Every dinosaur painting is sure to contain at least some wrong information. No artist in the twentieth century ever saw the living, breath
26、ing animalscomplete with skin, flesh, and color.For instance, imagine never having seen or heard of a peacock. One day you find the jumbled bones of it buffed in the ground. You try to put the bones together to form a skeleton. And then you try to draw a picture of what the animal looked like when i
27、t was alive. But bones cannot tell the whole story. Even if you are a very good artist, it would be a miracle if you drew a true picture of a peacock just from the bones and your imagination.1Which of the following is NOT a reason why putting a dinosaur skeleton together is difficult?ANo one has see
28、n a living dinosaur.BDinosaur bones are too complicated when found.CDinosaur bones are crashed or bent when found.DDinosaur bones are mixed with other animals bones when found.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，所发现的恐龙骨骼遭到了严重的破坏，或压碎或变形。有些还和其他动物的骨骼混合到一块，而且根据下文可知现代人谁也没见过活着的恐龙，所以A、C、D三项都是原因。故选B项。2According to Paragra
29、ph 2, we can infer that_.Asome scientists are very careful in their descriptions of dinosaursB. the descriptions of dinosaurs contain some wrong informationCsome scientists have made complete pictures of dinosaurs based on factsDthe ideas of scientists are often proved right when more facts are disc
30、overed答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话“All of these descriptions are based on guessworkthe imaginations of people who have never seen a living dinosaur.”可推知关于恐龙的描述是建立在人们的想象之上，因此这些描述含有错误信息。故选B项。3Taking a peacock as an example, the author shows that_.Ait is easy to put the peacock bones together to form a skeleton
31、Bit is not easy to put the peacock bones together to form a skeletonCa very good artist can draw a good picture even if he has never seen a peacockDit is impossible to draw a correct picture based on the bones and ones imagination答案：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Even if you are a very good artist, it would be a
32、miracle if you drew a true picture of a peacock just from the bones and your imagination.”可知答案为D项。4What is the passage mainly about?AWhy it is difficult for scientists to find dinosaur fossils.BWhy scientists cant give exact description of dinosaursCHow we can get right information about dinosaurs.D
33、How we can put a dinosaur skeleton together.答案：B主旨大意题。全文谈论了在没有任何人见过恐龙的情况下，要想准确地描述出来恐龙是什么样子的，这是非常困难的，所以B项内容是文章谈论的中心。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy
34、do you think this glass of water is？” The students answers ranged from 20g to 500g. It doesnt matter on the absolute_1_(weigh). It depends on how long you hold_2_. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have_3_ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to
35、 call an ambulance. Its the exact same weight, but the_4_(long) I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens_5_the time, sooner or later, we wont be able to carry on, the burden_6_(become) increasingly heavier. What youve to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding
36、it up again. Weve to put down the burden periodically, so that we can_7_(refresh) and are able to carry on._8_you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work_9_.Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens youre having now on your shoulders, let it down_10_a momen
37、t if you can. Life is short, enjoy it!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1weight做介词on的宾语应用名词weight。2itit指代a glass of water。3an根据上下文语境可知用冠词，而ache以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。4longerthe more.the more是一个固定句型，从上下文语境可以知道一杯子水拿的时间越长就越觉得重，故用longer。5all如果我们总是带着负担，迟早我们会带不动的。all the time表示“总是，一直”。6becoming独立主格结构，与逻辑主
38、语是主动关系，故用现在分词。7be refreshed主语与refresh之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。8Before从本段第二句话可知不要把它带回家，故应该是在回家之前，用连词before。9down放下工作负担。put down“放下”。10for本句的意思是：现在无论你的肩上有什么样的负担，如果可能的话把它放下一会儿吧。故此处用介词for。【辽宁卷题型】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy：Its late afternoon. What are you going to cook_1_dinner tonight?Mike：I don
39、t feel like_2_tonight. Perhaps I might eat_3_.Lucy：Thats also a great choice! What restaurants do you have in mind?Mike：Hmm, do you remember the one_4_provides free chicken soup? I cant get their specialty of the day out of my head，very delicious indeed. Would you like to go with me?Lucy：Well，I am a
40、fraid that I have to babysit tonight.Mike：Maybe Ill bring some dishes back for you then.Lucy：Thank you._5_I seldom take my order back home to eat because_6_all those plastic bags and boxes which are really bad for the environment.Lucy: Yeah, I know，_7_I dont have any argument for that. However, thos
41、e disposable bags and boxes make life more convenient, given that you dont have to do dishes after dinner.Mike：True，but I dont know_8_ environmentalists would argue about that.Lucy：Yeah，you are right，but dont worry. I will bring my new lunch box there. Lets start building an ever_9_(green) and clean
42、er world by paying attention to trivial(琐碎的) things that_10_.Mike: Thats great!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1for考查介词。句意：你晚饭做什么吃？2cooking考查动名词。feel like doing.意思是“想要做什么”。3out/outside考查副词。eat out/outside到外面去吃。4that/which考查定语从句。引导定语从句，修饰the one，用关系代词that或which。5Although/Though考查让步状语从句的连词。填空的关键是seldom，Mike说要给Lucy带饭菜回来，Lucy回答说：“谢谢。_我很少将饭菜带回家吃，因为”只有让步状语从句的连词在此才适合。6of考查介词短语。because of意思是“因为，由于”。7and考查连词。根据句意可知道，空格前后是并列关系。8what考查名词性从句。what引导宾语从句，意思是“我不知道环境学家会如何去辩论这一点”。9greener考查形容词。由cleaner一词可知，此处要用green的比较级。意思是“建立一个更绿色环保的世界”。10matter考查动词形式。定语从句中的动词主语是things，故用现在时态的复数形式。