1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3Travel journalLearning about Language现在进行时表示将来观察上面对话, 并类比填空: 1. I am taking (take) the kids to the zoo this Sunday. 2. He is leaving (leave) school in one years time. 3. He is arriving (arrive) tomorrow on the 16: 00 train. 一、现在进行时表
2、示将来1. 现在进行时表示将来, 主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。所用动词多是位置转移动词。 *The doctor, whom/who we all like very much, is leaving. 我们都非常喜欢的那个医生要走了。*The upside down character “Fu” means that happiness is arriving. 倒置的“福”字意味着幸福即将来临。2. 常用于该表达法的动词(短语)。(1)表示位置转移的动词(短语), 如arrive, come, get(to), leave, return,
3、start, travel, take off, fly, see off等。*My plane is taking off at 9: 20, so I must be at the airport by 8: 30. 我乘坐的飞机将于9: 20起飞, 所以我必须在8: 30之前赶到机场。*I am going to the moon. The spaceship is arriving soon. 我要去月球。宇宙飞船一会儿就要到了。(2)一些表示非位置转移的趋向性的动词, 如do, buy, meet, have, play, publish, spend等, 此时句中一般要有表示将来的
4、时间状语。*They are publishing a new version of the playscript by Cao Yu this autumn. 今年秋天他们要出版曹禺剧作的一个新版本。(1)We are playing basketball after class. 下课后我们要打篮球。(2)The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在10分钟后到达。(3)When are you setting off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? (4)The young man is meeting his girlf
5、riend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1. 表示将来时, 通常用瞬间性动词。*I think you are behind schedule. Our client is arriving today. 我想你们的进度落后了, 我们的客户今天就来。*My friend Bill, is coming to see me together with his girlfriend. 我的朋友比尔将和他的女朋友一起来看我。2. 表示进行时, 通常用延续性动词。*The police are talking to a nu
6、mber of people about the accident. 警察正在跟许多人谈论这次事故。*Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world. Hannah是众多正影响世界的年轻人中的一个。用所给动词的适当形式填空, 并指出该进行时是表示将来还是表示进行。(1)Christmas Day is coming (come), and they are decorating(decorate) the supermarket to attract more cus
7、tomers. (第一个空表示将来, 第二个空表示进行)(2)Tom is coming(come) to see me this afternoon. I am leaving(leave) to pick him up at the airport. (第一、二个空均表示将来)三、现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表示将来的区别1. 现在进行时表示将来, 计划性较强, 往往暗示该动作是可以改变的。*We are leaving soon. Hurry up. 我们马上就要动身了, 快一点。2. 一般现在时表示将来。(1)客观性较强, 多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件; 多为表示“出发, 到
8、达”等的动词(短语), 如arrive, leave, start, go out, take off等。*The high-speed train to Beijing takes off at 11: 00 am. Lets hurry. 去北京的高铁上午11: 00发车, 我们要快点。(2)用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。 用所给词的适当形式填空。(1)Were leaving(leave) for Shanghai this afternoon. (2)New term begins(begin) on September 1st. (3)Ill write to you as soo
9、n as I get(get) there. 四、其他几种将来时态的表达形式1. shall/will do表示单纯的将来。*(2018全国卷)The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. 最好的运动是你喜欢并愿意去做的运动。2. be going to do表示现在的打算、意图; 也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。*On July 20, we are going to learn poems of the Tang Dynasty which you are interested in. 在7月20号, 我们将会学习你感兴趣的唐诗。
10、3. be+to do表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生, 也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。*Both sides are to benefit a lot from this activity. 双方都将会从这个活动中受益很多。4. be about to do意为“刚要; 正要”。*I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划, 是在说话时才想到或决定的事, 即临时起意, 这时通常用will。 用所给词的适
11、当形式填空。(1)Tomorrow will be(be)Sunday. (2)The storm seems to be coming(come)quickly. (3)Tell her that she is not to be(be)back late. (4)The bus leaves(leave)at 6: 00. 【巧学助记】图解将来时. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The match is starting/starts(start) at 3: 30 pm. 2. Im going to Singapore next week. How long are you stayin
12、g(stay) there? 3. The train is arriving(arrive) in three hours. 4. The telephone is ringing(ring). Would you answer it, please? 5. How many of you are coming (come)to the party tonight? 6. I am taking(take)my daughter to Central Park this Saturday. 7. He is always doing(do)things for others, so ever
13、yone has high praise for him. 8. He is writing(write)a book about his experiences in Africa these days. 9. We are moving(move) to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 10. Its half past one now. They are waiting(wait)for a taxi outside the school gate. . 完成句子1. He is to be on a business trip to
14、Shenzhen tomorrow. 他定于明天到深圳出差。2. He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。3. We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。4. The mid-term exam is coming, and everyone is trying hard to study. 期中考试就要到了, 每一个人都在努力学习。5.
15、 What are you going to do tonight? Im going to watch the baseball game on TV. 今晚你打算做什么? 我打算看电视上的棒球赛。6. Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train leaves. 请给车站打电话问一下最早的火车几点发车。7. You go first. I am not leaving until I find my wallet. 你先走吧。我找到钱包就打算走。8. What about going to see the fina
16、l competition tonight? Why not? And I am taking my new friend with me. 今天晚上去看决赛怎么样? 为什么不呢? 我打算带新朋友和我一起去。9. The weather forecast says that it is going to be warm tomorrow. 天气预报说明天天气暖和。10. We were about to leave for home when we were asked to practice singing. 我们正要动身回家, 就在这时被叫去练歌。使用本单元语法(现在进行时表将来)将下面语
17、段译为英语。十一假期期间, 我将会和爸爸一起去西安旅游。我们会在十一前一天乘火车出发, 预计中午到达, 然后我们会马上开始观光。我们打算去看看兵马俑, 我们还打算去陕西历史博物馆。我觉得我们的西安之行一定会很有趣的。I am travelling to Xian with my father during National Day. We are leaving by train the day before the holiday begins and we are to arrive by noon. Later, we will start sightseeing. We are planning to go to see the Terra-Cotta Army and the Shaanxi History Museum. I think we will have fun during our travel in Xian. 关闭Word文档返回原板块
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