1、Unit 4 Making the news教案Grammar (倒装句) I. Teaching objectives:Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of inversions and try to apply them in practice.Enable the Ss to know what is needed to learn about the grammar rule of Inversions.Aids: Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams II. Teac
2、hing important pointsMaster the use of inversion.III. Teaching methodsTask-based method & discussionIV. Teaching proceduresStep1 定义：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。Step2 倒装句型判断1. 对部分倒装句型的判断: so （用于肯定句表示“也”）;so/suchthat(引导结果状语从句);only（修饰介词、副词、状语从句）;否定副词/短语never
3、，little, seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely, barely, not a/an, not only, not until,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,by no means, under no condition等放在句首均使用部分倒装句型。例如：So frightened was she that she dared not move. 她吓得不敢动。Seldom does he go to see his parents. 他很少去看望他父母。Under no condition will I give up.无论任何我都不会放
4、弃的。Hardly/ Scarcely had he reached home when it began to rain heavily. 他一到家天就下起大雨来。 2. 对全部倒装句型的判断: 某些表示时间或地点的副词 here/there/now/ then; 表示方向性的副词in, out, up, down, away, off； 表示地点的介词短语at the foot of, in front of, to the east of等放在句首均使用全部倒装句型。此外,表示存在的“There be”句型 以及为了强调表语而将其提前的“表语+be +主语”的结构也属于完全倒装之列。例如
5、：There goes the bell. 铃响了。In front of the house stands a tall tree. 门前有一棵大树。 Present at the meeting were Pro. White, Doc. Smith and other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯博士以及其他客人。注意: 全部倒装句型的谓语动词应是不及物动词，常见的有: be，come， go，follow，stand，lie，sit， fly， flow，exist， live等。Step 3 Do some exercises(1) Not until he fail
6、ed in the exam _ how serious the problem was.A. has he realizedB. did he realizeC. that he realized D. he did realize(2) Only in this way _ to improve the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope(3) He has been to America twice, _A. so have I B. so I have C. I
7、 have soD. so did I(4) No sooner _ at the desk than the telephone rang.A. had he sat downB. did he sat downC. he had sat downD. he sat down(5) “Never _ to hurt your feeling while I was expressing myself in the discussion.” Explained Jim.A. I expectedB. expected I C. had I expected D. did I expect(6)
8、 So absorbed _ in the research that she didnt hear someone knocking at the door.A. she did B. did she C. she was D. was she(7) _,he does get angry with her sometimes.A. As he likes her muchB. Though much he likes her C. Much as he likes her D. Much even if he likes her来源:Z_xx_k.Com(8) I would never
9、come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!_.A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with meD. So do I (9) Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cared D he cared(10) _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the film so often.A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not(1)(5) BCAAC (6)(10) DCBBC
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