1、课时提能练(三)必修1Module 3My First Ride on a TrainA：知识层面. 语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Wei Fang covered a long 1distance(distant) on the river within three days for a job interview. But on the way, she happened to see an 2.abandoned (abandon) house by the riverbank, where she found a rotten 3.product (produce) marke
2、d with “Food Additive”. Obviously this was illegal 4.production (produce). Feeling 5.frightened (frighten), she left quickly after she reported it to the police. When she hurried to her destination, she looked pale, mostly from 6exhaustion(exhaust). Another 7interviewee(interview) warmly offered hel
3、p, handing her a hot cup of coffee.()填入一个单词Mr. Smith works for the UN, short 1for the United Nations. Yesterday, he decided to go to Africa, where millions of people have got 2.into trouble because conflicts and wars frequently break 3.out. At the airport, about an hour before his plane took 4.off,
4、he happened to meet a friend Mr. Brown, who would get 5.on the same flight. They talked a lot, referring 6to the tough days when they worked together in Afghanistan. Both men also sighed because many problems there remained up 7in the air despite all the efforts made by the UN.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)I was ve
5、ry excited when Dad and I got on the train at midnight. We were on our way to Xinjiang for a visit. This would be Dads second time trip there. We would go across a big desert by ride camels. When I thought of this journey, I was a little frightening. Dad said that he liked the unique scenery and exp
6、ected me love it too. With his encourage, I didnt feel nervous any more. Instead, I began to look forward to the true start of this journey.答案I was very excited when Dad and I got on the train at midnight. We were on our way to Xinjiang for a visit. This would be Dads second trip there. We would go
7、across a big desert by camels. When I thought of this journey, I was a little . Dad said that he liked the unique scenery and expected me love it too. With his ， I didnt feel nervous any more. Instead, I began to look forward to the true start of this journey.根据提示补全句子1我们可以尽情地唱歌、跳舞、大笑，忘却生活中的烦恼。(aband
8、on)We can sing, dance and laugh with abandon, forgetting the troubles in our lives.2当你睡觉时把手机放在至少50厘米远的地方。(distance)Place the phone at a distance of at least 50 centimeters while you are sleeping.3唐诗在中国文化中起着多么重要的作用啊！(what感叹句)What an important role Tang Poetry plays in Chinese culture!4你认为我们这个周末要去哪儿度假
9、？(插入语)Where do you think we will spend our vacation this weekend?5外面太吵了。你介意我关上门吗？(would you mind)It is too noisy outside. Would you mind my closing/if I closed the door?B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020陕西省百校联盟一模)My motivation for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I could not bea
10、r listening to a song for another 10 hours.My three children had been addicted to this cassette on our previous summers road trip.As I began to prepare for our next 500mile car trip，I came across a book Jim Treleases The ReadAloud Handbook.This could be the answer to my problem，I thought.So I put Ro
11、ald Dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag.When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach，my three kids argued and wrestled in their seats.But after several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon
12、 learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a wellwritten book makes the long miles pass more quickly.Sometimes the books we read became highlights of the trip.I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving to the beach.We arrived just behind the power crews restoring
13、(恢复) electricity after a tropical storm.The rain continued most of the week，and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm.When we returned home，I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation，“The book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges，even
14、 though my children now are teenagers.But we continue to read as we roll across the country.And I am beginning to see that reading aloud has done more than help pass the time.For at least a little while，we are not shut in our own electronic worlds.And maybe weve started something that will be passed
15、 on to the next generation.【语篇解读】为了不在自驾游中重复听一首歌，“我”在车上为孩子们朗读故事书。这吸引了他们而且为我们的旅途增添了更多的乐趣。1Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family tradition.CHer children were addicted to reading.DHer children were tired of the cassette.A推理判断题。根据第一段
16、第一句中的“I could not bear listening to a song for another 10 hours”可知，作者无法忍受再听同一首歌10小时了。由此可推知，作者想要有一个更好的旅程。故选A。2How did the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept quarrelling.BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down.DThey continued to fight in their seats.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But a
17、fter several lines，they were attracted into the rhythm of the words and began to listen”可知，作者读了几行之后，孩子们被吸引，开始听起来。故选C。3What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on the road.CThey had a good time on the beach.DThey thought i
18、t had passed too quickly.B推理判断题。根据第三段中对那个海滩遭受风暴后的描述和最后两句“When we returned home，I asked my son what he liked about the trip.He answered without hesitation，The book you read in the car”可知，当回到家时，作者问自己的儿子喜欢这次旅行的什么，他毫不犹豫地答道：“你在车上读的那本书”。由此可推知B项正确。4Which can be the best title for the text?AReading Is Bette
19、r than TravelingBBooks That Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips That Are Full of ChallengesDReading Makes Road Trips GreatD标题判断题。根据第三段第一、二句和尾段内容并结合文章的其他内容可知，最初为了不重复听一首歌，作者决定在途中为孩子们朗读书；后来，作者发现大声朗读能让漫长的旅途过得更快、更有乐趣，甚至有时候被朗读的书成为他们旅行中最精彩的部分。故选D。.完形填空(2020开封市高三模拟)A number of years ago I lost all of the hearing
20、 in one of my ears overnight.At first，it seemed like it could be a minor 1 .Two days later，I was supposed to perform at an event，and I sat 2 my turn in the dark， 3 some medicine from my doctor with orange juice.The hearing didnt 4 Soon after，I was 5 I had a brain tumor (肿瘤)The following 6 left me ex
21、hausted and I was spending more time alone；but that 7 me with a lot more time for art.I had spent most of my time in college studying the 8 wishing there was a(n) 9 to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool.As a girl who had spent most of my time 10 ，it had simply
22、 never 11 to me or anyone else that I could do technical work.In the 1990s，that didnt even 12 But，later，as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons，I went through a crash 13 in hardware and software engineering and fell in love with it for the purpose of art.So as my body was 14 well，
23、I began doing small 15 at night: sketches (素描)，models，studying circuits (电路)I was 16 that if anything happened to my other 17 ，I wouldnt be able to communicate.As I focused on the reality of daily 18 failure in my own life，I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones，our
24、Internet，our radios，etc.I began building objects to 19 possible future disasters of communication in our society.Over these years of hard work，the most 20 things Ive learned are that we have to make our own opportunities，we have to make time for the work，and we cant give up.【语篇解读】许多年前，“我”在即将参加演出时一只耳
25、朵失聪，后被告知患上了脑瘤。在治疗期间，“我”有了更多时间思考美术。随着身体的恢复，“我”开始做小实验，搞发明。通过多年的努力工作“我”意识到：我们必须为自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。1AsuccessBproblemCchangeDdreamB根据上文中的“I lost all of the hearing in one of my ears overnight”并结合该句可知，刚开始这似乎是一个小问题，故B项正确。2Athinking aboutBcaring aboutCasking forDwaiting forD根据该句中的“I was supposed to perform
26、 at an event”可知，“我”要参加演出，故此处应是“我”在黑暗中等候上场，故D项正确。3Awashing downBtaking outCsearching forDpaying forA根据该句中的“some medicine from my doctor with orange juice”可知，“我”用橙汁将医生给“我”开的药吞下。A项意为“(借助饮料等)将(食物或药物)吞下”，故A项正确。4AloseBaffectCreturnDhurtC根据后一句中的“I had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”可知，“我”患上了脑瘤；据此可知，“我”的听力并没有恢复。C项意为“恢复”
27、，故C项正确。5Aagreed BtoldCarmedDcoveredB根据该句中的“I wasI had a brain tumor(肿瘤)”并结合常识可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤。B项意为“告知”，故B项正确。6Ainstruction BdiscoveryCtreatmentDpromiseC根据上文可知，“我”被告知患上了脑瘤；据此可知，此处表示接下来的治疗。C项意为“治疗”，故C项正确。7AleftBinterruptedCrescuedDsurprisedA根据该句中的“I was spending more time alone；but thatme with a lot mor
28、e time for art”可知，由于患上脑瘤，“我”有更多的时间独处，而这让“我”有更多的时间花在美术上。A项意为“留下”，故A项正确。8AdanceBcomputerCmedicineDartD根据上文中的“art”可知，此处表示“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上，故D项正确。9AwayBaccidentCcornerDluckA根据该句中的“to combine technology with the work instead of just using computers as a tool”可知， “我”在大学里的大部分时间都在学习美术，“我”希望有一种方法可以把技术和工作
29、结合起来，而不是仅仅把电脑作为一种工具来使用。A项意为“方式，方法”，故A项正确。10Areading BwritingCteachingDdrawingD根据上文讲的“我”将在大学里的大部分时间用在学习美术上；又结合该句中的“As a girl who had spent most of my time”可知，此处表示“我”将大部分时间花在绘画上。D项意为“绘画”，故D项正确。11AappealedBpassedCoccurredDcontinuedC根据该句中的“it had simply neverto me or anyone else that I could do technica
30、l work”可知，“我”或其他人确实从来没有想过“我”能做技术工作。it occurs to sb.(that)为固定用法，意为“想到”。12ApermitBexistCendDmoveB根据上一句话的内容并结合该句中的“didnt even”可知，在二十世纪九十年代，这种行为甚至不存在(exist)。13AmeetingBunderstandingCcheckDcourseD根据该句中的“as part of the Design and Technology Department at Parsons”，并结合语境可知，此处表示“我”参加了一个硬件和软件工程的速成课程。D项意为“课程”，
31、故D项正确。14Arecovering BrunningCplayingDfallingA根据该句中的“I began doing small.studying circuits(电路)”和语境可知，“我”开始做小试验；据此可知，“我”的身体正在顺利地康复。A项意为“康复”，故A项正确。15AtalksBdiscussionsCexperimentsDpredictionsC参见上题解析。C项意为“试验”，故C项正确。16AinterestedBafraidCsatisfiedDcuriousB根据该句中的“I wouldnt be able to communicate”可知，“我”担心如果
32、自己另一只耳朵也出问题，“我”就无法与别人交流了。17AarmBhandCearDlegC参见上题解析。18ApowerBheartCbusinessDcommunicationD根据上文中的“communicate”，并结合该句中的“I began to pay more attention to the physical objects such as our phones，our Internet，our radios, etc”可知，当“我”关注自己生活中日常沟通失败的现实时，“我”开始更多地关注我们的电话、网络、收音机等实物，故D项正确。19AmarkBavoidCacceptDforgetB根据该句“I began building objects to possible future disasters of communication in our society”并结合语境可知，“我”开始发明物品，以避免未来在社会中可能出现的交流问题。B项意为“避免”，故B项正确。20AimportantBnecessaryCprobableDdifficultA根据语境可知，在这些年的努力工作中，“我”意识到的最重要的事情是我们必须自己创造机会、抽出时间工作，永不言弃。A项意为“重要的”，故A项正确。