1、新课标人教版课件系列高中英语高考系列复习5151一轮语法复习省略 Ellipsis 和替代SubstituteRevisionEllipsisLets discuss.1.While he was reading the book,he heard a loud noise.2.2.When I was asked the way,I told him right away.3.3.When I asked him some questions,I found that he himself didnt know anything.4.You can ask my brother for he
2、lp,if it is necessary.5.If I were you,I would have gone with her.Is there anything in common in the clauses?askingWere IIf he had seen you just now,he would have told you.Had he seen you just now,he would have told you.If it should rain,the meeting would be put off.Should it rain,the meeting would b
3、e put off.Lets practice.1.He was a swimmer when _.A.to be a child B.a child C.being a child D.as a child.2.When _,he worked very hard all his life.A.was young B.be young C.being young D.young3.While _,I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.A.was in Beijing B.to be in Beijing C.be in Beijing D.in Beijin
4、ghe was a child.he was youngI was in BeijingBDDLets practice.4.I hate talking with that guy.Look,he is coming.What should I do?Dont speak until _.A.speaking B.spoken to C.spoken D.speaking to5.The exhibition is more interesting than _.A.expected B.expect C.expecting D.to expect 6.The man we followed
5、 suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.(NMET2003)A.seeingB.havingC.to have seenD.to seeyou are spoken toit was expected.he was to seeBADLets practice.7.I wonder why you didnt do it as _.Its the third time you have done so.A.told to B.be told C.told you D.you
6、 told8.Once _ during the examination,you will be punished.A.caught cheat B.catching to cheat C.catch cheating D.caught cheating9.Ask him to take you home if _.A.is possibleB.to be possible C.possible.D.being possible 10._ your letter,I would have written back two days ago.A.If I received B.Should I
7、receive C.Had I received D.I could have received you were told toyou are caught cheatingit is possibleIf I had receivedADCCLets discussIs there anything in common in the sentences?1.Who can you turn to for help,2.if you do not turn to him for help?2.We dont go to the cinema as much as we used to go
8、to the cinema.3.Is the stamp very unusual?Yes，it is very unusual.4.Will you waste your time and money on that?I will certainly not waste my time and money on that.5.What happened to the boy?Hes making so much noise.He wanted to play football，but his mother warned him not to play football.if not him?
9、as we used to.very .certainly not.warned him not to.Lets make a summary1.conj.be-ingP.P.n.adj.prep-phraseto do2.conj.do sth.conj.do sth.doing sth.3.conj.+it+be+adj.+Were+S+4.(虚拟语气)If+S+were+Ellipsis in Clauses(从句中省略)If+S+had+P.P+Had+S+P.P.+If+S+should+V.+Should+S+Lets practice.1.Why did you take a t
10、axi?I _.I was late.A.have to B.have to do C.had to D.had to do2.He is not _his sister,but _ _.A.taller than；stronger B.so tall as；strong C.taller than；is stronger D.as tall as;stronger3.Im going to dig it up.What _?A.withB.byC.at D.from4.Have you been here long?_.A.No，not very B.Not much C.Yes，only
11、little D.No,only yesterdayhad to take a taxitaller than he is stronger than his sisterare you going to dig it up withNo,I have not been here very longCAAALets practice.5.What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bicycle_.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing6.Dont forget to come to
12、my birthday party._.A.I dont B.I wont C.I dont forget D.I wont forget7.Be sure to get up earlier tomorrow morning._.Ill be as early as a bird.A.OK.I will B.Im afraid I can C.Of course not D.No，I willLosing made her so upsetI wont forget to come to your birthday partyOK.I will get up earlier tomorrow
13、 morningCBALets practice.8.Whats the matter with you?I didnt pass the test，but I still _ _.A.hope soB.hope to C.hope itD.hope that9.I am happy if you _.A.happyB.are C.willD.be10.Are you a film star?_.A.Yes，I was B.I used to be C.I used to D.Im used tohope topass the testare happyI used to be a film
14、starBBBLets make a summary.省略主语。省略主谓语或主谓的一个部分。省略宾语。省略表语。Other ellipsesBe seated,please.(You)Anything else?(Is there)Have a smoke?(Will you)Do you know Miss Gao?I dont know .（her）Are you thirsty?Yes,I am.（thirsty）.If there are the same phrases in a sentence as in the first,we usually omit the same.Le
15、ts make a summary.同时省略几个成分。其它省略形式。Other ellipsesAre you feeling better now?Much better(I am feeling)much better（now）.1.What a wonderful victory for Wilma!（it is）2.虚拟语气中的should.He suggested that we go there with him.3.如果不定式中含有be，have，have been，通常保留to及其后的be，have和have been.He hasnt finished yet.Well,he
16、 ought to have finished.should.RevisionSubstituteLets discuss.1.I told him about it.I told him ,too.2.He had promised to pay,but failed to pay.3.He hopes he will win and I hope hell win too.4.Will it rain today?I believe it wont rain today.5.A:He is a farmer.B:His brother is a farmer,too.did(it)do s
17、o/it/that.so.not./So it is with his brother.So is his brother.Lets practice.1.They have done a good job._.Lets go to congratulate themA.So they have done B.So they have B.C.So have they D.So is it2.He smokes a lot.Does his father _?A.smoke so B.smoke that C.do so D.did that3.You look happy today，Mar
18、y.I like my new dress and Mother _,too.A.likes B.does C.is D.do4.Whos got all my money?He _.A.does B.is C.was D.hasThey have done a good job indeedsmoke a lotlikes ithas got all my moneyBCBDLets practice.5 Shall I invite Mike to my party?Yes，it will be nice if you _.A.do B.do invite C.are D.invite6.
19、Shall I wake you up tomorrow morning?Yes,_.A.please doB.you shall B.C.you will D.you may7.If you go to the cinema tonight,_ _.A.I also go B.so do I C.so will I D.So I willinvite him to my partyplease wake me up tomorrow morningI will go to the cinema tonightAACLets practice.8.A:Who broke the window?
20、B:_.A.Sorry I broke it.B.I did.C.Sorry I did.D.Sorry I was9.A:My sister is ill,so she cant come to the party.B:_ _.A.So is his sister.B.Neither is his sister.C.So it is with Jims sister.D.Nor is my sister.10.A:It was cold yesterday.B:_.A.So was it.B.So it was.C.So it is today.D.It was so.Sorry I bro
21、ke itJims sister is ill too and she cant come to the party,eitherIt was cold yesterday indeedCCBLets make a summarySubstitute(替代)1 动词性替代2 分句性替代动词性替代常用do,do so/it/that.分句式替代常用so,not,代词整个分句。3名词性替代用一个代词代替一个名词。如：one,it,that,those,the samea）通用句型：b）只用于肯定情况的句型：c)否定情况则使用：So it is(was)with+另一主语。So+连系动词(助动词或情
22、态动词)+另一主语；Neither(Nor)+连系动词(助动词或情态动词)+另一主语。表示前述情况也适用于另一主语的句型：Lets discuss.1.Ive finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2.This book is not so interesting as the book I read yesterday.3.Im looking for a house.Id like a house with a brook around the house.4.The students who do best in exa
23、minations are not always the students with the best brains.5.The climate in the south is much better than the climate in the south.yours?oneoneit.onesthosethatthatLets practice.1.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，_ I will always treasure.(MNE2002)A.thatB.one C.itD.wh
24、at 2.You have three children，but I have only two _.A.one B.ones C./D.child3.Can I have a cup of black coffee with sugar,please?Give me _,please.A.it B.the same C.that D.soa momentchildrenthe same black coffeeBCBLets practice4 I say it is your turn to be on duty today._?A.MineB.I C.Myself D.Me5.Can y
25、ou climb that tree，my boy?_?A.IB.Mine C.MyselfD.Me6.Why didnt you do your homework yesterday?But _，sir.A.I did soB.I didnt do it C.I didnt forget D.I did do it7.I often think of my childhood,during 8._ I lived on my uncles farm.A.which B.whenC.whereD.whoIs it my turn to be on duty todayCan I climb t
26、hat treeI did do my homework(my childhood)ADDALets practice.8.May I help you with some shoes，sir?Yes，Id like to try on those white _.A.one B.onesC.twoD.pair9.Whats the difference between the first house and the second?The first one has a garage while the second has _.A.nothing B.none C.no oneD.neither10.Canada has a large area than _ China.A.that ofB.the one of C.it ofD./shoes/pairsno garagethe area ofBB(nobody)A
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