1、20212022学年度第二学期5月考高一英语（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do?A. He did the dishes. B. He took out the trash. C. He washed the clothes.2. What will the woman bring to the
2、barbecue?A. Hamburgers. B. Hot dogs. C. Potato salad.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman cannot see well.B. The mans dog looks like a cat.C. The speakers are from different countries.4. Why is the woman excited?A. She got an interview opportunity.B. She was hired for a new job.C.
3、 She just left her old job.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.
4、 When will the grass be cut?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. In three weeks.7. Why is Mrs. Johnsons grass long?A. She is too busy. B. Jim hasnt cut it. C. Her husband hasnt cut it.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What did the man use to clean the tea pot?A. Oil. B. Dish soap. C. Water.9. What does the man say about
5、 electric tea pots?A. They are safer. B. They save energy. C. They are easy to clean.10. What can we learn about the man?A. He asked the woman to clean the kitchen.B. Hes always been a master at cleaning.C. He didnt know how to clean before.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do the speakers need money f
6、or?A. A car. B. The soccer team. C. The summer camp.12. Where will the man sell lemonade?A. In front of his house. B. Near his school. C. At the beach.13. How will the woman make money?A. By selling cups. B. By washing cars. C. By working at a snack bar.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14. Where are the speake
7、rs?A. In New Orleans. B. In Memphis. C. In Boston.15. Why doesnt the boy want to go skiing in the front yard?A. He thinks skiing there dangerous.B. He wants to build a snowman instead.C. He doesnt want to be covered in snow.16. How does the girl know so much about the snow?A. She grew up in a cold a
8、rea.B. She learned about it from her mother.C. She spent every winter in the mountains.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How many visitors choose to attend LSU?A. A small percentage of its visitors.B. About half of its visitors.C. Most of its visitors.18. Why are many students attracted to the school?A. Bec
9、ause of its history.B. Because of the beautiful environment.C. Because of the good athletes in school.19. Which are the strong programs at the school?A. Education and sports. B. Agriculture and Spanish. C. Sports and environmental studies.20. What is a unique fact about the school?A. They have cows
10、on campus.B. 80%of their buildings are brand new.C. Most of the worlds best athletes go there.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASouth Africa is the water-lovers paradise. Whether you want to be by the sea, on the sea or even under it, there are countless way
11、s to get your ocean experience. Almost all of them are located on South Africas east coast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.Thompsons Bay, BallitoDrive 40 minutes north of Durban to reach the unique coastal town of Ballito. Popular with holidaymakers, Ballito has a choice of pretty beachesan
12、d the best for swimming is Thompsons Bay. This scenic cove （小海湾）is sheltered from the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rocky outcrops and a fascinating geological hole-in-the-wall. Theres a walled tidal pool for those who are nervous to swim in the open ocean, making this spot
13、a particularly good choice for families.Umhlanga Rocks, DurbanLocated a 20-minute drive from central Durban, the resort town of Umhlanga is a proper getaway for peoplewith good incomes and visitors in the know(知内情的). The main Umhlanga Rocks beach boasts safe swimming waters and endless golden sands,
14、 again protected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway provides direct access to the towns beachfront shops, restaurants and bars.Gonubie Beach, East LondonThe coastal town of Gonubie is seen by many as a suburb of East London, one of the largest cities of the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfe
15、ct beach offers great swimming areas in the open sea. The Gonubie River reaches the sea at this point, too, and offers another bathing spot on days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual. All along the rivers green banks, youll find a series of shaded spots perfect for summer picnics and barb
16、ecues.Kellys Beach, Port AlfredFurther south on the Sunshine Coast, the laid-back town of Port Alfred is home to Kellys Beach, which was awarded Blue Flag status for 2017-2018. A 400-meter stretch of pale brown sand, the beach and its waters are exceptionally clean. Two viewing decks come in handy d
17、uring whale-watching season, or for admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets.1. If you are planning a family trip to South Africa, which beach suits you best?A. Thompsons Bay, Ballito.B. Umhlanga Rocks, Durban.C. Gonubie Beach. East LondonD. Kellys Beach, Port Alfred.2 Whats special about Umhlanga
18、Rocks in Durban?A. It is free for children.B. Its target crowd is the rich.C. It has a walled tidal pool.D. It has pale brown sand.3. What could you do when meeting violent waves on Gonubie Beach?A. Go swimming in the open sea.B. Go bathing at another bathing spot.C. Go surfing in the open sea.D. Go
19、 camping by the riverside.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. BBGarbage often has negative associations with germs (细菌)，dirt and useless junk. However a recent art exhibition proved that “useless” things can have practical significance.Dear Pretty Rubbish, an art event organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWFN
20、) and digital media art company Blackbow, was held in Beijing. It looked at wasteful consumption (消耗) and asked questions about the relationship between our lifestyles and our garbage.“We hope that everyone who visited the show can think about how useless things are produced, why they are tossed out
21、 (扔走), and whether useless things are really useless,” said Cao Yujia, the design director of Blackbow.The organizers said that all the raw materials for the exhibition were collected from community garbage cans.Artists Zhou Yuxuan and Liu Yifan collected nylon cable ties (尼龙扎带), LED lights and beve
22、rage bottles from designers workshops to create a work where plastics, in the shape of cells, “grow” in a corner. There, the lights blink (闪烁) regularly to imitate (模仿) “breathing”. When people walk near it, the work responds by forming light patterns, as if communicating with the visitors.Speaking
23、about the work, Zhou said: “Its like some kind of communication between humans and plastics.”Plastic has a life longer than almost any creature, taking centuries to decompose. Though people blame plastics for damage to the environment, they are a big part of our daily lives.“So we want to ask the qu
24、estion: Although the damage continues, whether there is a way for humans to reconcile (调和) with plastics,” said Zhou.Liu said that plastic waste can be used to make clothes and ornaments (装饰品). “Re-use of plastics will be a future trend,” he said.Cable ties are a useful and common material for faste
25、ning. Many people will buy a large bundle of them but only use a few pieces. The rest of cable ties could be re-used as a decoration in handicrafts.“This exhibition calls for everyone to re-think their wasteful lifestyle full of single-use plastics and make changes,” said Cao.4. What was the purpose
26、 of Dear Pretty Rubbish?A. To call on people to reduce waste.B. To remind people to live healthily.C To encourage people to use more plastic.D. To teach people how to recycle different kinds of garbage.5. What does the underlined word “decompose” probably mean?A. dry upB. break downC. be discoveredD
27、. be broken6. What did Zhou and Liu want to express with their work?A. Communication is important for everyone.B. A communitys garbage is full of hidden treasures.C. Creativity can change your life.D. Plastics could be reused to reduce pollution.7. What does the article mainly talk about?A. An art e
28、xhibition held in Beijing.B. The rise of a new lifestyle.C. The many uses of plastics.D. An introduction of two artists and their works.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. ACMy love for libraries blossomed when I joined the public library.From the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown libra
29、ry, housed above the police station.Once the librarian (图书管理员) gave me my first membership card, I could enjoy a range of books, which started with Little House in the Big Woods.I was addicted instantly, and this love of libraries and reading would change my life, allowing me to one day create a saf
30、e space for high-school kids, too.By the time I was in high school, I could read the authors that we were studying in class, including Charles Dickens, Mark Twain and Emily Bronte. During the summer months, I got caught up in Gone with the Wind and Anna Karenina.When I studied English literature at
31、university, I thought it was time to build my own library. For the next 40 years, I continued to collect books. Until one day, I realized that all my books had become a part of the house, like wallpaper.Toward the end of my teaching career, I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, where I
32、 had first learned English literature. This position resumed (恢复) my love and appreciation for libraries. I never forgot how wonderful it was to be surrounded by books.I had a generous budget (预算) for my classes, so I searched for novels that would interest my teenage audience and hopefully spark (激
33、发) a love of books. Fantasy, science-fiction, graphic novels I bought almost any type of book that my students wanted to read.I bought sofas and comfortable chairs, turning the library into an inclusive (包容的) public space, safe for everyone.In doing so, I realized that the library isnt just a place
34、to do research. They are, in fact, places that offer an opportunity to engage with the past, present and future. All that is required is a tiny bit of curiosity. Libraries are places that should be full of life. They help us adjust to the world, and their doors must be kept open to everyone for free
35、!8. What can we learn about the author during her school time?A. She enjoyed literature very much.B. She didnt have money to buy books.C. She didnt get along well with her parents.D. She usually stayed home during the summer holidays.9. Which of the following can best describe the author after she b
36、ecame a librarian?A. Gentle.B. Devoted.C. Humorous.D. Independent.10. What does the author think of libraries?A. They are places mainly used for research.B. They help people to connect with the world.C. They should be profitable.D They should be set up mainly in high schools.11. What is the writers
37、main purpose in writing the article?A. To tell readers how to make full use of libraries.B. To tell readers what she learned from books.C. To show her love for reading and libraries.D. To show how much she missed being a teacher.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. CDIs It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food
38、, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money.
39、 A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money
40、. We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categor
41、ies of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutrition
42、al content, they did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and p
43、ork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too smal
44、l, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USD
45、A) states that whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.12. The new research questions whether organic food _.A. should replace traditional foodB. has been overpriced by f
46、armersC. is grown with less harmful chemicalsD. is really more nutritious and healthier13. Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseB. traditional food was grown with more natural methodsC. both organic and traditional food they examined we
47、re safeD. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?A. Organic chicken and pork.B. Organic milk and chicken.C. Traditional chicken and pork.D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.15. What is the authors a
48、ttitude toward organic food?A. ScepticalB. NeutralC. UnconcernedD. Approving【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people are so rude. Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather t
49、han texts you? _16_ Dont these people realize that theyre wasting your time?Maybe Im the rude one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies (礼节). But many social norms (规范) just dont make sense to people drowning in digital communication.Take the thank-you note. Daniel Post Senning, a coauthor of
50、 Emily Posts Etiquette, asked, “At what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost?”_17_ Think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail, too, is slower than a text. The worst are those who leave a voice m
51、ail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.This isnt the first time technology has changed our manners. _18_ Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say, “Ahoy!” Finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greetings use in face-to-face communica
52、tions.In the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a businesss phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, or an office, which can be easily found on a digital map. But people still ask these things. _19_How to handle these
53、 differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. _20_ In traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societies, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion
54、but that time-wasting forms of communication do.A. Then there is voice mail.B. Others, like me, want no reply.C. Who asks for a fact easily found on the Internet?D. Wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?E. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.F. Face-to-face
55、communication makes comprehension much easier.G. When the telephone was invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several times, when hiking early, I heard drumming at sun
56、rise. From the powerful sounds, I felt the respect for the nature. I would pause my steps to enjoy the _21_ energy from the drumming and I often felt _22_ . Where were the sounds of the drum from? Who was _23_ us such an amazing start to the day? Could I experience the drum ceremony by _24_ the Pies
57、tewa Peak?One day, I really started before sunrise. I happened to see Ken Kushiro, the _25_ . I told him that he was a big _26_ of why I was awake before the sunrise. We both started climbing. Despite a large drum on his back, he moved at a _27_ pace than me. Soon, I was by myself in the dark. I was
58、 forced to _28_ the experience at hand, not worrying about the future. As I slowly climbed at my own pace, the darkness began to _29_ . As the trail gained more natural light, I realized that the _30_ would always rise.Near the top, I slipped into a large crack, where I was _31_ with an amazing view
59、 of my favorite zone. At the peak, I saw Ken while awaiting the perfect _32_ to welcome the day.When pink, gold, and purple joined the orange, the respect for nature grew _33_ as the sun began to rise. Then Kens drumming began, spreading the wisdom and _34_ of the nature. A sacred voice from within
60、_35_ me to a higher myself. Together we shared a moment of awakening.21. A. brokenB. sharedC. lostD. consumed22. A. curiousB. confusedC. funnyD. annoyed23. A. matchingB. preparingC. giftingD. recording24. A. conqueringB. searchingC. approachingD. hiking25. A. drummerB. singerC. guideD. climber26. A.
61、 lessonB. promiseC. partD. luck27. A. gentlerB. slowerC. fasterD. heavier28. A. count onB. focus onC. hold onD. pass on29. A. softenB. brightenC. shortenD. harden30. A. drumB. musicC. peakD. sun31. A. rewardedB. repliedC. filledD. sheltered32. A. challengeB. dreamC. excuseD. moment33. A. normallyB.
62、quicklyC. carefullyD. directly34. A. changeB. knowledgeC. strengthD. victory35. A. abandonedB. connectedC. appliedD. compared【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形 式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。A
63、lice, a shark that lives at the National Sea Life Center in England, did not start out life as a vegetarian. When she _36_(bring)in from Florida in 2009, she was happily eating any seafood. _37_, that changed in a few months, and she suddenly stopped eating completely. Deeply _38_ (concern), the cen
64、ter officials took her in for an X-ray, _39_ showed that a fishing hook was hiding deep inside her mouth. So they took her to see a doctor, who realized the only way to save the shark was performing_40_rather risky operation._41_(fortune), things went really well. But just when everybody was happy a
65、bout the sharks recovery, the history-making shark began changing her eating habit, instead, _42_(prefer) to use her sharp teeth to eat vegetables! Although this may sound good, it is not really good _43_ Alices health because vegetables can not provide enough protein that she needs to survive. Shar
66、k experts all over the world are confused at Alices _44_ (behave) and they guess that _45_ may have something to do with the wound the hook caused. But unless she speaks up, nobody is really going to know the real reason.【答案】36. was brought 37. However 38. concerned 39. which 40. a 41. Fortunately 4
67、2. preferring 43. for 44. behavior 45. it第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华, 你校上周五在学校大厅举办了闲置物品交换活动。请你用英语给你校英语报写一篇关于此次活动的报道, 内容包括：1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活动的内容；3. 活动的意义。参考词汇： 闲置物品idle items注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目已为你写好。【答案】An Exchange of Idle ItemsLast Friday, our school held an activity of exchanging
68、idle items in the school hall. To take part in it, students were required to bring some items they didnt need to school, such as books, CDs, handcrafts and so on. All students were excited about the activity, through which most of them traded their idle items for things they really needed. Whats mor
69、e, some of them even made friends with those who shared the same hobbies with them. The activity not only helped students realize the importance of saving resources, but also strengthened communication among them.第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Usual boring day!” This would be the
70、answer from John if somebody asked him how his day was. These days he found everything boring, nothing excited him.One day he was lying in his room as usual. After a while he felt it was rather hot in his room. Though he did not want to leave his room, he had to. Unwillingly, he left his room and ca
71、me to the living room which was slightly cool as it had two huge windows.His young brother was playing with his friend. They were rolling on the floor. He was looking out for the TV remote, but couldnt find it. He got up and searched for it everywhere, but the remote was nowhere. He looked at his br
72、other who was still lying on the floor playing. He asked him, “Where is the remote?” “Under the sofa, ” his brother yelled.He tried to look through, but it was dark. He put his hand under the sofa. He touched something, grabbed it and took his hand out. Oh! It was a snake in his hand!After seeing th
73、at his brother started to cry, “Snake, snake!” Mom came as soon as she heard his shouting. She too was horrified to see a snake. She was so scared that she even couldnt speak a word. Two kids were trying to hide into each others back. “What an old trick!” Roman thought and threw it to the kids.As th
74、e snake landed on the floor near to the kids, it started moving from the left side to the right. Only then did John realize that the snake was real, not a toy. He threw the snake to the kids because he thought it was a fake snake and the kids were playing some tricks.This time Mom almost got a heart
75、 attack. Now he was scared too. The snake was only 10 meters away from the kids and was staring at the kids. They even couldnt call a rescue team. There might be some deadly damage before their arrival. There was not much time to think. It was the time for a quick action.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:A
76、s John was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. _Paragraph 2:After the rescue team caught and took away the snake, everyone went inside the home. _【答案】Paragraph 1:As John was farther from the snake, he jumped to the window and grabbed the curtain. He pulled it so
77、hard that the curtain was torn off immediately. Without hesitation, he threw the curtain at the moving snake and covered it. Then he grabbed the two extremely frightened kids arms and pushed them out of the room. The moment the kids went out, they started screaming. John went inside the room again a
78、nd brought his mom out, who was standing still, frozen with fear. Soon after that, he shut the door and called the rescue team.Paragraph 2:After the rescue team caught and took away the snake, everyone went inside the home. Seeing the two kids were still scared, John felt guilty and even angry with
79、himself. He went up to the kids, patting them on the head and said, “Im sorry. I mistook it for a fake one.” After a short pause, he asked in an excited voice, “Shall we play some game together now?” The kids burst into a smile. “What a thrilling day!” John texted his friend later that day.听力答案1-5：BCCAB 6-10：BCBAC 11-15：CABBA 16-20：ACBAA高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 - 14 - 版权所有高考资源网
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