1、课时作业7Grammar.单句语法填空1I often go to the supermarket _ sells a variety of daily goods.2My sister loves the activities _ she can learn communication skills.3This is the only present _ is to her taste.4The most exciting moment _ left a lasting impression on me was when I was awarded a prize.5The people a
2、nd the village _ we visited gave us a sweet memory.6The days are gone _ I lived a simple life with my grandparents.7Tom is such a lovely boy _ everyone likes.8This is so interesting a film _ made us all laugh to tears.9The reason _ he was late for the meeting was that he got held up in the traffic j
3、am.10The way _ he treats his neighbours is highly thought of.答案与解析1which/that先行词为地点名词，定语从句中缺主语，故用 which/that 引导。2where/in which先行词为 activities，定语从句中缺状语，故用 where/in which 引导。3that先行词被 the only 修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that 引导。4that先行词被形容词的最高级修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用 that 引导。5that先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用 that 引导。6when先行词为时间名词，定语
4、从句中缺状语，故用 when 引导。7as先行词被 such 修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，故用 as 引导。8as先行词被 so 修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用 as 引导。9why先行词为 the reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用 why 引导。10in which/that先行词为 the way，定语从句中缺状语，故用 in which/that 引导。.语法填空Mary: Its eight oclock now. Why did you get back so late today?Alan: The buses were _1_ crowded during the rush hou
5、r that it took me a long time to get on a bus. And then my bus got _2_ (stick) in the traffic jam.Mary: Im sorry to hear that.Alan: What _3_ buying a car now?Mary: Do you really think _4_ necessary?Alan: Yes, quite necessary. You see, every day I have to spend a long time _5_ (travel) on the road so
6、 that I can get to work on time. If I have a car, it will be much _6_ (easy) for me.Mary: You have a point there. But I dont think we have enough money to buy a car yet.Alan: _7_ not borrow some from the bank? We can pay back money every month.Mary: But we still dont have a parking space for parking
7、 a car if we have one.Alan: We can just park it by the road _8_ most people do.Mary: Oh, forget it! There are too many cars by the road and theres no place for a new car now.Alan: Thats really _9_ problem.Mary: Anyhow, I suggest we _10_ (wait) some time until we have enough money for a car.Alan: Wel
8、l, well have to.答案与解析1soso形容词that.如此以至于。2stuckget stuck in 被困在中。3aboutwhat about doing 做怎么样？4itit 代替buying a car。5(in) travellingspend time (in) doing 花时间做某事。6easiermuch 后跟比较级。7Whywhy not 为什么不。8asas 正如。9a表示“数量一”，用不定冠词。10(should) waitsuggest 意为“建议”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should) do。.完形填空We have been driving i
9、n fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are_1_， one by one. “There is my grandmothers house，” I say，_2_across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) _3_memory for me.
10、 Lise was one of the mobile children, _4_ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of _5_， and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _6_ for 200 years.We soon _7_ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories _8_ back
11、, swift as the tide (潮水)Suddenly, I long to walk again in the _9_ where I was once so gloriously a child. It still _10_ a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk _11_ the rooms in memory. Here, my mother _12_ in her bedroom windo
12、w and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family _13_into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being _14_them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise _15_ attentively as I talk and then says, “ So this is where I _16_； where I belong. ”She has _17_ her
13、 roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human _18_. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need _19_ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the _20_of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory.1A.appearing BmovingCexposing Dexpanding
14、2A.referring BtravellingCpointing Dcoming3A.shared BshortCfresh D.treasured4A.passed B.raisedCmovedD.sent5A.home B.dutyCrealityDrelief6A.builtB.livedCremained D.explored7A.catch up Bpull up Cstep downDcome down8A.fallingB.turning CrushingDbringing9A.yardB.village CroomD.house10A.adapts to Bappeals t
15、oCbelongs to D.occurs to11A.across BthroughCalongD.past12A.layBplayedCstoodDsat13A.marchingBlookingCbreakingDpouring14A.betweenBwithCnearD.behind15A.wonders Blistens CreactsD.agrees16A.began BgrewCstudiedDstayed17A.deepened BrecognizedCacceptedDfound18A.heartB.rights CinterestD.behaviors19A.oneBitsC
16、thatD.every20A.meaning BexpressionCconnection Dbackground答案与解析追忆往事会使我们发现自己的独特之处，真正理解“我”的含义。1A整个上午我们都在雾中行驶，但是现在雾开始散去，于是海边的小村庄一个接一个地出现(appearing)在我们的视野中。上句中的 lifting 表示“(雾)散去”，是答案提示。appear “出现”； move “移动”； expose “暴露，使接触”， expand “扩大”。2C本句句意：“我”指着港湾对面的简陋的旧房子说：“那里是我祖母的房子。”point to “指向”； refer to “提及，参考
17、”； travel to “去旅行”； come to “来到”。3D根据下文“I long to walk again.”可知这里有“我”珍贵的(treasured)回忆。shared “分享的”； short “短暂的”； fresh “新鲜的”。4C根据前文“Lise was one of the mobile children.”可知她在孩提时经常搬家，故选C项。pass “通过”； raise “提高”； move “移动”； send “发送，派遣”。5A根据上文“.seeking roots for her.”及下文“.where I belong.”可知莉丝渴望家的感觉，故选A
18、项。duty “职责”； reality “现实”； relief “安慰，放松”。6BNova Scotia 是丈夫和“我”出生的地方，也是我们的祖先生活(lived)了200年的地方。build “建立”； remain “保持，依旧是”； explore “探索”，均不符合语境。7B很快我们把车停在了那栋房子旁。pull up “停靠”； catch up “追赶”； step down “让位，辞职”； come down “下来”。8C根据下文“.swift as the tide(潮水)，”可知记忆重返脑海，故选C项。本句句意为：记忆如潮水般涌来。9D根据下文“我们不能进入这个房子
19、”及“在记忆中穿梭在房间里”可知“我”想再次在这个房子里行走。10C这个房子现在仍然属于(belong to)我们家的一个成员，但有一段时间无人居住了。adapt to “适应”； appeal to “吸引”；occur to “突然想起”。11B我们不能进到房子里，但是“我”仍能在记忆中穿梭于各个房间。through 强调“通过空间”，故选B项。across 指从物体的表面穿过；along “沿着”；past “经过”。12D根据下文“.wrote in her diary.”可知妈妈坐在卧室的窗前写日记。13D根据“.enthusiastic family.”可知“我”仍然能够看到热情的
20、家人在房子里进进出出。march into “行进”； look into “调查”； break into “破门而入”； pour into “涌入”。14Bcould never have enough of sth.意为“对某物如痴如狂”，结合语境可知，此处表示“我”对和家人待在一起如痴如狂。15B根据前文“我”告诉她这儿的情况可知，在“我”谈论时她听得很认真。16A“我”的孙女说，“这就是我生命开始(began)的地方”。语境没有足够的信息表明孙女在这里成长、学习及停留。17D根据上文她知道了自己开始的地方，可知她找到了自己的根，故选D项。deepen “使加深”； recogniz
21、e “辨认出”； accept “接受”； find “找到，发现”。18A想知道“我”来自哪儿是人内心的一种需求，故选A项。19C指代前文提到的 origin，故选C项。本句句意为：我们需要那种根源。20A根据前文我们发现了自己的独特之处，可知此处指的是了解了“我”的真正舍义，故选A项。meaning “意义”； expression “表达”； connection “连接”； background “背景”。.阅读理解Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a
22、short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his pas
23、sport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He wa
24、s trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶)that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter ha
25、d gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a halfwritten letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a frie
26、nd.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.1. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping. B. Find a house.C. Join his family.
27、 D. Take a vacation.2. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney3. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. Showed. B. Sent out.C. Delivered. D. Gave back.4. Which of
28、 the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends. 答案与解析“我”丈夫到达悉尼之后，把他的重要文件和护照丢了，就在他陷入绝望的时候，一个陌生人打来电话并把他女儿在垃圾桶捡到的文件完好无损地归还给他。1B细节理解题。从第一段中的“.looking for a house for me and our children.”可知，
29、Rashid 到了悉尼之后，计划为家人寻找一座房子。2C细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，女孩的父母是从文件的一封信中找到了 Rashid 的电话号码。3D词义猜测题。从最后一段最后一句“We still remember their kindness.”可知，那一家人把 Rashid 的文件还给了他。由此推出划线词 restored 意为“归还”，故选D项。4C主旨大意题。标题要与文章的内容相关，既要有高度的概括性，同时又能吸引读者的注意力。Turning Trash to Treasure 既能体现出本文出现的 trash，也能体现出所捡到的文件的重要性。该标题中的 treasure
30、与 trash 相呼应，既概括出了故事的内容又能够引起读者的兴趣。.语法填空Jane: Raul, this is the _1_ (bad) vacation that we have ever been on. First, we _2_ (miss) our flight and had to pay $200 for new tickets. Then, you forgot to make _3_ (reserve) at the hotel, and now we all are alone here on this stupid island because you had to
31、 go off swimming alone. Why couldnt you just stay close to the boat as you were _4_ (suppose) to?Raul: Honey, you know that sharks are my favorite animals. I couldnt just stay near the boat and look at stupid colorful fish _5_ I knew that there were sharks _6_ (swim) around out there, just waiting t
32、o be found.Jane: Well, youve certainly done it now, _7_ you? How are we supposed to get home now? What about the kids? We left them with your parents. God knows how fat and spoiled _8_ will get if we leave them there. We have _9_ get back home.Raul: Listen, its all going to be okay, honey. I have a
33、plan. Im going to use this watch to make a mirror and attract the _10_ (attend) of a helicopter.Jane: Helicopter? What helicopter? We are doomed. doomed, I tell you.答案与解析1worst根据 that we have ever been on，可知用最高级形式。2missed陈述过去的事用一般过去时。3reservationsmake reservations 预定。4supposedbe supposed to 本应该。5whe
34、nwhen 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。6swimmingsharks 与 swim 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语。7havent反意疑问句的结构为陈述句用肯定式，简短问句用否定式。8theythey 代替 the kids。9tohave to 不得不。10attention名词作宾语。attention 注意(力)。.短文改错A tornado is a rotated column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometre
35、per hour. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put it down in the next streetor even in the next town. They can take the fur out the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, and leave the furniture inside exactly what it was.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, cause about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all the time occur in 1925, affecting three US states. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had killed and 2,700 had been injured.答案