1、novelist npot nwarden nappetite nnudge vlock vworkhouse nscream vcollar nrough adj.drag vnaughty adj.rascal norphan nconvict nprison nwedding nillegally adv.repay vcast nchapter nfilthy adj.sparrow nseagull npipe nsmog nchoke vswallow vrag ndustbin nnutrition nwelfare ntaxpayer ncompass nanchor ninn
2、 ncarrier ncorporation nnavy npile npaperwork ntrial npump nfountain npub nmaid nbunch nmistress nambassador nhumble adj.pedestrian nlantern nmourn v1(2019江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull.支撑2(2016天津卷)The team pra
3、ctice, however, was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.艰难的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1scene n场景；场面2feed v喂养；为提供食品3whisper v低声地说；耳语 n低语；耳语4healthy adj.健康的5support n支撑物6seize v抓住7hang v绞死；吊死8reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金9escape v逃跑10attain v获得，达到用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2020全国卷)He hung(hang)
4、 them above the same table he had moved from Turin.2(2018全国卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)?3I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized(seize) me.4Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on t
5、ime, fed(feed), dressed and ready to learn.5A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is attained(attain) more easily after middle age.派生单词语境运用1cruel adj.冷酷的cruelty n冷酷；残酷2serve v端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役service n服务；兵役3eager adj.热切的；渴望的eagerly adv.渴望地；急切地4desperate adj.绝望的 desperately adv.不顾一切地desperat
6、ion n绝望5intend v打算 intention n意图；目的；打算6distribute v分发，分配，分送 distribution n分发7starve v饿死starvation n挨饿，饿死8concern n关心，担心 concerned adj.担心的；关注的9accumulate v积累 accumulation n积累10accomplish v完成(任务等)，取得(成功)accomplishment n完成用所给词的适当形式填空。1After three days without food, the men were close to starvationIf we
7、 had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)2The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)3The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment(accomplish)4With t
8、he intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)5She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)6His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they h
9、ad a conflict about the distribution(distribute)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 2in a .voice 用声音(说)，声地3a huge/large amount of 大量的4pick out 挑选出，辨认出5escape from 从逃离选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mr. King, who is picked out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully
10、 and can keep calm in face of danger.And he escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him a huge/large amount of money every year and often speaks highly of him.6bring sth.to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事7let go of 放开，放弃8be cruel to 对残忍9suffer from 遭受 10put up 张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The m
11、edia bring(s) the environmental protection to the attention of people nowadays because people are suffering from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, a journalist, puts up many a poster everywhere to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.As far as Im concerned, we all should learn from
12、 him and do all we can to reduce pollution. 句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1“not until从句/表时间的词”位于句首，主句部分倒装。Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.直到河水被严重污染了，当地政府才意识到这个问题。Not until the river was seriously polluted did the local government realize the problem.2.no sooner .than .一就N
13、o sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.他一完成讲话同学们就开始欢呼起来。No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.3.be doing .when .正在做突然The managers of the workhouse were having a meeting when Mr. Bumble rushed into the room in
14、great excitement.我们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下雨了。We were playing football on the playground when it began to rain.1reward n酬谢；奖赏；赏金 v奖赏；报答；酬谢高考原句2019全国卷However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?(1)reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb.for sth
15、./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for sth./doing sth.作为对的报酬in reward for 作为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的win several awards at the film festival 在电影节获得了好几项大奖receive a reward for saving the childs life 因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励as a reward for being admitted to college 作为被大学录取的奖赏名师点津reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事
16、的报答或酬谢；award作名词指正式或官方 “颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予，常用搭配award sb.sth. award sth.to sb.。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2018北京卷)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded(reward) with seven drops o
17、f water or juice.If you are brave to say “Goodbye”， life will reward you for a new hello. forwith链接写作一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless help to me.(reward v)I gave the boy a dictionary as a reward for his selfless help to me.(reward n)2intend v打算；想
18、要；意指高考原句2020天津卷Making a fulllength clay(粘土) figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to do!(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for.专为而设计的；为打算或设计的(2)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(3)intention n意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of 打算had intended
19、 to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的be intended for those with a background in management 专门为那些有管理背景的人设计的with the intention of travelling in Africa 抱着去非洲旅行的目的基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2020全国卷)Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention(intend) clear.(2018全国卷)But when Dennis Williams received a text that
20、clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something special.The university is known for its language and culture courses intending for international students. intendingintended链接写作句式升级普通表达：The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.高级表达：The program, which was intended to help the h
21、omeless, was set up.(定语从句)高级表达：The program, intended to help the homeless, was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)高级表达：The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless(intention)3a huge/large amount of大量的(1)“a huge/large amount of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数(2)“huge amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数(3)amount to 总计
22、；达到；等同于a huge amount of coal 大量的煤炭huge amounts of waste 大量的垃圾基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错A good amount of sleep every night is(be) important for your health.The total sales of the company didnt amount to more than a million dollars.Huge amounts of oil is floating on the surface of the sea, which is a threat to s
23、eabirds. 第一个isare链接写作一句多译为了缓解交通压力，迄今为止已经在新公路上花了大量的钱。In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge/large amount of money has been spent on the new highways so far.(amount)In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge/large amounts of money have been spent on the new highways so far.(amounts)4(教材P31)No
24、sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句型公式句中no sooner .than .表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly .when .。常见的表示“一就”的句式还有：(1)as soon as(2)the moment/the minute/the inst
25、ant/the second(3)immediately/directly(4)on/upon 名词/动名词(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of 一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到金句推送No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity in
26、to three parts.They offered help immediately(immediate) they learned of the accident. I arranged the flowers in the vase the moment when I came back home. 去掉when链接写作句式升级普通表达：As soon as he finished his talk he was surrounded by the excited workers.高级表达：No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/w
27、hen he was surrounded by the excited workers.(倒装句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1If Ive hurt your feelings, it was not my original intention(intend)2Large amounts of money were(be) spent on the bridge.3Sooner or later you will be rewarded(reward) for your positive attitude towards your work.4I had intended(i
28、ntend) to give you a hand, but I was busy then.5When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward).在空白处填入一个适当的词。1No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends.2These books are intended for children under nine ye
29、ars old.3As a reward for his excellent achievements in the last month, Jeff is offered a paid visit to Beijing.4His earnings are said to amount to 300，000 per year.5The moment we began the climb, the snow began to come down.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1No sooner had he done it when he knew he had made a mistake
30、. whenthan2The chair intended for you, but she took it away. chair后加was3He gave the children some chocolate to reward them with behaving well. withfor4The instant when they got to the work site, they began to work. 去掉when5Huge amounts of water is needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.
31、isare查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The children eagerly(eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.2She hung(hang) up without saying goodbye yesterday.3The driver narrowly escaped being killed(kill) in the traffic accident.4Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish)
32、 of our work.5He touched me with his finger, whispering(whisper) to me that the teacher was coming.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1They talked in a low voice in order that they should not be heard. 2She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.3Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, wh
33、ich bees and other insects collect.4“Didnt you have a good time at the party？”she looked at me and asked in astonishment.5He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.强技提能语言应用.语法填空Jack was a famous novelist in England. One day, a news
34、paper brought an orphans story 1to the attention of him.The orphan was named Tom, who was from a bumble origin. Tom lived in a rough area in London. One day, a naughty rascal 2.was trying(try) to bully him. Tom tried to nudge him but in vain.Then Tom 3.screamed(scream) for help but nobody helped him
35、. Finally Tom killed the rascal with a stone. Later the police came. Tom was seized and put into prison. He became a convict and he would 4.be hanged(hang)It was very filthy in the prison. The terrible smell nearly choked Tom. With a poor appetite, he could hardly swallow the food in the prison. 5.S
36、tarvation(starve) made him upset. He was going through 6what he had never experienced before. Tom felt desperate about his situation.How eager he was for 7healthy(health) food with nutrition! How eager he was for freedom! He intended 8.to escape(escape). He prayed in a low voice, “God bless me！” Tom
37、 thought he had to accumulate strength to escape. Then he began to eat 9.a huge amount of food.Finally, a chance came and Tom succeeded in 10.escaping(escape) from the prison. He accomplished what seemed impossible!Jack read the story in astonishment and decided to write a novel about Tom.书面表达Step 1
38、要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)卖火柴的小女孩是由丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson.在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。On a cold New Years Eve, a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and starved她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。She didnt intend to go home because her fa
39、ther was very cruel to her小女孩非常渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。The girl was so eager for warmth that she struck the matches.在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。No sooner had people come to the street than they found the little girl dead.Step 2.表达升级(改
40、变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用强调句改写句It was on a cold New Years Eve that a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and starved.(2)用倒装句改写句So eager for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anders
41、on.It was on a cold New Years Eve that a little match girl was walking in the street, cold and starved.However, she didnt intend to go home because her father was very cruel to her.As far as we know, so eager for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches.In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served.Unfortunately, no sooner had people come to the street than they found the little girl dead.