1、高三英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共30分）（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5： BCBAA 6-10： CABCA 11-15：BACBC 16-20：AABCC第二部分 阅读理解（共40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇 21-24：CBCA B篇 25-27：ABDC篇 28-31：ACDA D篇 32-35：CBBD第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40:CBDFA第三部分 语言知识运用（共45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45：CBADC 46-50:BACDB51-55: ACDBA 56-60:
2、CDBAD第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. which 62. with 63. to be held 64. since 65. named66. tells 67. a 68. travelling 69. dynasties 70. partly第四部分 写作（共35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Before we go to college, we needmake great decision. It is to choose the major, to which is considering very important
3、 and will decide our future career. Actual, whatever major we considered Actuallychoose, it is our duty to keep on study. The purpose of our studying all the time is to practice the studyingway you think. Though we dont know whether the major we learn will be our future career, but we somehow we are
4、 equipped with some skill through hard work, which will be with great help in skills ofsolving problems. As the saying go, what we learn today will decide who we are in the future. So goesit is necessary to devote ourselves to learn our majors well and never give up . Learning第二节 书面表达（满分25分）One poss
5、ible versionDear Chris,Your letter has reached me and I am delighted to know that you will pay a visit to China this winter holiday. As for means of transportation, I think G-series high speed train is the best choice for travelling.The G-series high-speed trains have been well developed and become
6、popular nowadays in China. With lots of different lines, it is convenient for you to travel wherever you go. Besides, the high-speed train is comfortable, safe and fast. They are seldom delayed and it is easy to get tickets via many channels, such as by phone, through the Internet, or on a self-serv
7、ice machine. Furthermore, prices of tickets are reasonable.Wish you a good journey in China! (116) Yours, Li Hua录音原文(Text 1)M: Would you mind giving these books to Professor Hata for me? He lent them to me.W: Im afraid I wouldnt be seeing him today, since classes have been cancelled due to the snows
8、torm.(Text 2)W: I really want to use my computer but theres something wrong with it. Can you see if you can figure out whats wrong?M: Ive just finished cleaning the windows so Ill have some tea and then take a look at it, OK?(Text 3)M: Do you want to go to the Star Club with me tonight? Im going wit
9、h some of my friends from school.W: Not really. They overcharge for drinks and foods. Id rather go to a bar around here.(Text 4)W: Sir, can I come in now?M: Sorry, lady. Im afraid youll have to wait half an hour.Our business hours are from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm.(Text 5)M: Congratulations on your marria
10、ge! Youre so beautiful today.W: Thank you very much for coming.M: Where are you going for your honeymoon?W: Were going to Canada.(Text 6)M: Hows the new job, Alison?W: Well, Im terribly busy. Every day I meet many people. But I do lots of typing and filing, too.M: Dont you like being a receptionist?
11、W: Oh, I enjoy meeting people, and I like answering the phone. But I hate typing, and I cant stand filing.M: You can go to college, you know. Why dont you study for a year?W: What do you mean?M: I mean, you can do a course in business studies. After a year, you get a certificate. Then you can apply
12、for lots of different jobs.W: Thats a good idea.(Text 7)M: I wish there were laws to keep down noise.W: Whats the matter?M: Theres so much noise in my neighbourhood. At first, I didnt mind it, but now I find the noise is making me nearly deaf.W: What kind of noise?M: Oh, all sorts - pop music all da
13、y long, the starting of car engines in the early morning, stuff like that.W: Youre suffering from noise pollution, Mike. Constant noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. It can prevent you from working well and can even damage your health.M: Yes, thats true. I am not as efficient as I used to be.
14、 I really cant find a way to avoid all this noise.W: Well, Id suggest you move out of your neighbourhood.(Text 8)W: What are you going to do for the project?M: I dont know. I was hoping you could help me think of something.W: Well, youre such a good artist. You could talk about watercolour while you
15、re doing one in front of the class.M: Maybe, but Im still uncertain. What if I make a mistake in front of everyone?W: Come on, youre really talented. You wouldnt have to do much preparation beforehand.M: Er .W: Or, how about this? You could bring in a photo, a pencil drawing, and a watercolour of th
16、e same subject. Something simple so it wouldnt take so much time to do, like a flower. Then you could show the advantages and disadvantages of working with different materials.M: I could do that ahead of time.W: You could, but remember, it would take a lot more time.M: Sure, thanks.(Text 9)W: I thin
17、k you made the right choice, coming to us. We have a wide selection of vehicles you can choose from.M: I would like to rent a car with good air conditioning.W: All our cars have air conditioning systems in them. Air conditioning and stereos are all standard with us.M: Good. I am visiting my girlfrie
18、nd. I want her to have a good time.W: Oh, is that so? Well, then. Let me show you something she might like. Its on our back lot.M: This is a Porsche!W: Yes. Beautiful, isnt it?M: But I probably cant afford it. It must be really expensive.W: Well, sir. You said you were looking at cars at the rental
19、agency at the airport. Now with them youd spend your money and get nothing for it. But you could probably rent this Porsche from us, for the same price as one of their standard cars.M: But how can you do that?W: Its because our prices are so good. And this car has a lot of miles on it. But its in ni
20、ce shape, isnt it?M: Yes, thats very satisfying. Ill rent it.(Text 10)Hello, everyone, and welcome to our school Natural History Day. Let me give you some information about todays activities. Remember, you need to attend one of these activities.All right, your first choice is called Dogs might fly,
21、which will take place in Room 27. Professor Black will be having a lecture on animals and this will be followed by a group discussion where youll get a chance to ask her questions and offer your own thoughts and opinions.Well, we all know that animals communicate with each other, but what about flow
22、ers? Your second choice is a video show called Flowers Talk. This considers the possibility that plants and flowers do actually communicate with each other. The video is introduced by Patrick Bell, who has just written a book on how plants get used to their natural environment. That will take place
23、in the lecture room, no, sorry, correct that, here in the main hall. Weve had to move it because the lecture room is being repaired.The final choice is good for those of you who want to get a bit of fresh air. Weve called it A world in your garden. Anyway, for those of you interested in getting away
24、 from the classroom. Dr. Smith will be taking you on a nature walk through the local park, and will be telling you about some of the animals and plants that live and grow nearby. And its a lovely day for a walk!OK, lets start our wonderful day now.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【语篇导读】这是一
25、篇应用文。讲述了四个世界一流的绿色环保宾馆。21. C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一个宾馆The Park Hyderabad文中内容the Park Hyderabads unusual outer side maximizes natural light, reducing the need for electricity.可知答案为C。22. B 【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二个宾馆Hix Island House的内容the Hix Island House runs on batteries charged by solar power.和第三个宾馆Spice Island Be
26、ach Resort的内容The resort uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation.可判断答案为B。23. C 【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第三个宾馆Spice Island Beach Resort.中的内容Smoking of any kind (even e-cigarettes) is forbidden in all areas of the resort which places an emphasis on body and soul renewal.可知答案为C。24. A 【解析】 考查细节理解。根据
27、第四个宾馆Hi Hotel中的内容using recycled paper, organic paint, eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.可判断A为正确选项。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的好朋友John是一个赛车狂热者，在他患上很严重的疾病后，作者想方设法帮助他买到两张Indianapolis 500的赛车票的经过。25. A 【解析】 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段内容His response was actually predictable. John was a lifelong car-racing enthu
28、siast; he had always wanted to go to the Indianapolis 500.可判断答案为A。26. B 【解析】 考查观点态度。根据文章第三段内容my friend Peggy Zomack phoned me asked the question that stopped my breathing. “Rick,” she asked, “are you still looking for those Indy 500 tickets?” I couldnt say anything. My voice was paralyzed. Eventuall
29、y, I got the words out and through joyful tears assured her she was heaven sent.可判断作者的情绪是激动高兴的。故选B。27. D 【解析】 考查主旨大意。整篇文章的主旨是围绕作者想方设法帮助他买到两张Indianapolis 500的赛车票展开，从好朋友的愿望到票难以买到再到最后得到票，帮助生重病的朋友实现了最终的愿望。故选D。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了美国一些城市禁止步行过马路的行人看手机发信息。28. A 【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容Beginning on October 24, you
30、could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone.可知答案为A。29. C 【解析】 考查目的意图。根据文章第二段内容The laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city.可判断答案为C。30. D 【解析】 考查猜测词义。根据本句话内容The state of Washington was the first to outla
31、w distracted driving back in 2007.以及上文Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city.的banned下文46 other states as well as D.C., Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, have laws against texting while driving reports the GHSA.的against可判断该词词义为“禁止”，故选D。31. A 【解析】 考查主旨大意。通读全文内容可
32、知本文讲述的是美国一些城市禁止步行的行人过马路时看手机发信息。故选A项。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国游客已经成为去南极洲旅游的第二大国，去南极洲旅游的费用及旅游的游客主要来自一些大城市。预计未来会有越来越多的中国游客到南极洲旅游。32. C 【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第一段内容The polar region received 8,273 Chinese visitors during the 2017-2018 season, accounting for 16 percent of all, only second to the United States,可知答案为C。33
33、. B 【解析】 考查细节理解。题干问的是最不贵的路线是哪一个？根据第二段内容Those who take cruises across Drake Passage to polar destinations are looking at 50,000-200,000 yuan, while those who take planes from Chile or Argentina before switching to cruises on the Antarctic Peninsula would likely have to pay 120,000-160,000 yuan. The m
34、ost expensive way would be taking flights from Chile to the Antarctic region, which usually costs above 500,000 yuan.可知答案为B。34. B 【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句话November to March is the Antarctic summer, which makes for good travel season.可知答案为B。35. D 【解析】 考查主旨大意。根据整段内容，尤其是Smaller cities in the country have
35、witnessed tourism growth, too.和In particular, Hangzhou and Nanjing have each seen more than 200 percent growth in the number of locals leaving for the Antarctic region.可判断答案为D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己小时候玩龟兔赛跑的游戏讲述了如何看待slow students。36. C 【解析】 考查前后文的逻辑关系。根据上文slow and steady wins th
36、e race.和下文But as the careers of others stalled, I kept going.可判断答案为C，起承上启下的作用。37. B 【解析】 考查前后文的逻辑关系。根据后文They may also have a slow deliberate style.可判断答案为B，起承上启下的作用。38.D 【解析】 考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据上文I dont have a problem with them either, so long as they are trying. The goal of education is not to gain as muc
37、h knowledge as quickly as possible, but to gain useful knowledge and retain it.可判断这里是一个总结性的句子。故选D。39. F 【解析】 考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据后文That is, I effectively learn by making mistakes. This may be slower than other methods of learning, but when I learn something, I really learn it.可判断答案为F， error和mistake同义词信息。40
38、. A【解析】 考查前后文的逻辑关系。根据前文内容I spent decades learning enough to be a doctor and decades more keeping up and improving.可判断答案为A，是依据总结的话语。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了孩子小的时候经常在万圣节前去很远的南瓜农场摘南瓜，孩子长大后的一天作者和丈夫开车经过以前去过的农场，这时的农场不见了，原来的事情只能存在记忆中了。感恩秋天这个收获的季节。41. C 【解析】考查动词。根
39、据上下文我们知道作者每年都领孩子去南瓜农场，但总是把这种特殊的出行留在万圣节前的周六。故选C。42. B 【解析】考查连词。根据句义，我们要开车很长时间直到到了农村。until 直到43. A 考查名词。上文提到去南瓜农场，下文说收获季节所装饰的，所以这里要填farm（农场），故A正确。44. D 【解析】考查动词。根据句义，农场到处都是稻草人来迎接人们。greeting 迎接45. C 【解析】考查名词。根据句义，为了万圣节这个时刻，仓库变成了手工艺品店，里面有你为了节日想要的所有东西。occasion 时机，场合46. B 【解析】考查形容词。根据句义，任何旅行如果没有乘坐装有干草的打车出
40、游就不算是完整的。complete 形容词 完整的47. A 【解析】考查动词。根据句义，拖拉机拉着带有长板凳的车辆到了农场的中心地带。pull 拉48. C 【解析】考查名词。根据句义，孩子们在车上快乐地唱歌。故选C最为合适。49. D 【解析】考查动词。根据句义，当我们到达目的地的时候，孩子们被指导只摘他们拿得动的南瓜。instruct 指导，指示50. B【解析】考查动词。根据后文，Bill 和我每个人用力拉一个个头过大的大南瓜。fail 失败 故B正确。51. A 【解析】考查副词。本句话的意思为我还深情地记得我们在遥远的农场的快乐。fondly 深情地52. C 【解析】考查动词。本
41、句话的意思为农场的天气预示着夏天的结束，充满霜的夜晚的开始。signal 发信号，用信号传递信息53. D 【解析】考查形容词。根据上下文可知，作者经过以前和孩子们采摘南瓜的同一个地方。故选D。54. B 【解析】考查动词。根据句义，这里我们看到了这个农场的转让，因为没有了传统的万圣节事情的一点迹象。witness 见证，看见55. A 【解析】考查名词。同上 happenings 事情，事件 reports 报道 objects 物体 symbol 符号56. C 【解析】考查动词。根据上下文，农场转让了，好长时间不存在了。gone 一去不复返57. D 【解析】考查名词。根据句义，干草和欢
42、迎我们的稻草人的痕迹只能留在我们这些上了年纪的父母和长大的女儿的回忆里了。58. B 【解析】考查动词。根据句义，这些日子，我们在当地的杂货店买南瓜。purchase 购买59. A 【解析】考查动词。该句句义为我们在南瓜上画笑脸而不是刻在南瓜上。carving 雕刻60. D 【解析】考查动词短语。get in the harvest 收割庄稼 turn in 上交 bring in 带来，赚钱 take in 吸收，接纳第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了寻绣记这本书。61. which 62. with 63. to be held
43、 64. since 65. named66. tells 67. a 68. travelling 69. dynasties 70. partly【解析】61.考查定语从句。这句话中的谓语动词是has been named，a book是Xun Xiu Ji的同位语，后面需要一个定语从句对a book进行解释，所以此处填which。62.考查介词。together with 和一起63. 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知“参加明年将要在Leipzig, Germany举行的世界最美书籍比赛”，to be held做后置定语，修饰前面的名词competition。64. 考查连词。根据句意和后面
44、主句的谓语动词have competed 和have won可知该空填since。65. 考查非谓语动词，过去分词。此处需用过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词321 books。 被命名为中国最美书籍的321本书参加了在Leipzig举行的比赛，有19本赢得了世界最美书籍。66. 考查动词时态，第三人称单数形式。此句话介绍这本书， 故用一般现在时。67. 考查冠词。此处 a woman writer 做前面Zhang Shulin的同位语，起解释说明的作用。68. 考查固定用法。spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事69. 考查名词的复数形式。根据句义是明清两个朝代，故用名词的复数形式。70. 考查副词。句意为这本书独特部分是因为它有真正的刺绣作品在里面。
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