1、山东省济南市莱芜一中2021届高三英语1月份月考试题（含解析）注意事项:考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm中性笔将答案写在答题卡对应题目的规定区域。答在答题卡的规定区域之外或本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后只需将答题卡交回。第I 卷第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
2、注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B. Boss and secretary.C. Husband and wife.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Your meeting is at 2:00 p.m. this afternoon.M: OK, thanks. Well, did anyone call while I was out?W: O
3、nly your wife. She wants you to pick up some wine on your way home.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the mans problem?A. He needs a ride.B. He wants a new job.C. He doesnt have insurance now.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: If you still cant sleep well, you should go to the hospital. I can give you a ride.M: I just start
4、ed a new job. My insurance doesnt cover me until next month.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Biking in the city.B. Hiking in the mountains.C. Driving in the countryside.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Where are we? I havent seen any road signs for miles, and there arent any houses, either. I thin
5、k we took a wrong turn back there.M: Yeah, I think youre right. Pull over to the side of the road, and Ill take a closer look at the map.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the ice cream cost?A. $5.B. $9.C. $10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: That was expensive. I only got one dollar change. When I was young, even fi
6、ve dollars would have been a crazy price for an ice cream.W: You gave him ten dollars? Surely, he has made a mistake. Go back and ask.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. At a laundry.B. At a restaurant.C. At a shopping mall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, maam. Can I help y
7、ou?W: Yes. I need this dress by Friday. It has a small stain on it, but Im hoping you can get it out.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man think of the girls qu
8、estion?A. It isnt important.B. Its difficult to answer.C. It is easy to understand.7. What does the man say about the ocean and the sky?A. They are related.B. They look exactly the same.C. They have nothing to do with each other.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Daddy, why is the sky blue?M: Oh, honeyits a li
9、ttle hard to explain. There are things you dont understand about science yet.W: Oh. I thought it was because the ocean is blue. The sky is always looking at the ocean, so it should be blue, too.M: Thats a very good idea, Ruby! That is very close to the real reason, too. The sky has a lot to do with
10、the ocean. Theyre related, in a way. Did you ever notice that theyre never exactly the same color? Its just like you and your brother Peter. You look alike because youre related, but you dont look exactly the same.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why is the man at the university?A. Hes taking c
11、lasses.B. Hes checking it out.C. He just graduated from there.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is good at baseball.B. His grades are very high.C. The college wants him to play on its sports team.10. What happened when the woman went to a game last time?A. She was hit by a ball.B. A player was
12、sent to hospital.C. Her face got scratched by a fan.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Im Alice. Is this your first day of college?M: Im Chris. Im actually just visiting the campus. This is my last year of high school, and Im trying to choose a university. I got an offer from this school. My school f
13、ees will be paid if I come hereW: You must be really smart, then! Not a lot of people get full scholarships.M: Im OK in school. The reason why I got the offer is that Im a basketball player.W: I might have guessed that. Youre very tall!M: You should come to one of my games. Our first one is in two w
14、eeks.W: Thanks. Ill think about it. The last time I went to a game, I got hit in the face with a ball.M: Was it a basketball game?W: No, it was a baseball game. I had to go to the hospital.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the man suggest the woman do about her book?A. Call a publishe
15、r.B. Advertise it herself.C. Ask their teacher for advice.12. How many pages does the womans book have?A. About 200.B. About 350.C. About 700.13. What will the woman give the man to read?A. A digital copy.B. A printed copy.C. A handwritten copy.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Im trying to get a book
16、 published, but I dont know how to begin. Should I call a publisher or try to advertise it myself?M: Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt. He knows a lot about the book industry.W: Good idea! I always loved his English classes. Hes the reason that I started writing!M: Id like to read your book sometime tho
17、ugh. How long is it? I usually just read books that are less than 200 pages. Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr. Wyatts class? That was over 700 pages!W: Oh yeah, that took forever to read. My book is not as thick as that. Its probably about half that long. I wont have an actually printe
18、d book to give you, at least for a few more months. The only others I have are computer files and my handwritten copies.M: Can you just give me a computer file?W: Yes. Ill do that right away. If you are going to read it, I need your honest opinion though. It is the only way I can get better.听下面一段较长对
19、话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. How do most people in the United States get their news?A. From TV.B. From the network.C. From the newspaper.15. Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers?A. France.B. Italy.C. Japan.16. How does the man sound?A. A little bored.B. Very interested.C. Quite
20、 indifferent.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Types of news media.B. Types of news reporters.C. Types of news shows.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A【解析】【原文】W: I read an interesting article the other day. It had a lot of data on how people get their news. Did you know that in the United S
21、tates, only 5% of people get their news from the radio?M: That makes sense. I only listen to music on the radio. Are most people getting their news from the newspaper or television instead?W: Only 1% more people get it from newspapers, but most people get it from the Internet actually.M: Wow really?
22、 I would have thought that people preferred getting news from the television. What about other countries? Are they the same?W: Well, the article spoke about a few countries. France, Germany and Italy actually have the highest rates of television news watchers. Of those in the study, Japan had the mo
23、st newspaper readers.M: That is really interesting. I dont think I know a single person our age who listens to radio news either. My grandparents and their generation are the ones who grew up with that.W: Its amazing how our technology has changed many things about day to day life. I bet in one hund
24、red years, people will get their news from something we cant even dream of.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. When will the math exams be held this year?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?A. An athlete.B. A headmaster.C. The P.E. teacher.20. Wh
25、y are parents reminded to arrive early to the concert?A. To find a place to park.B. To get a place to sit.C. To take pictures.【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, students. These are your morning announcements for Monday, December 10th.The last of our midterm tests will be held this week fr
26、om the 12th to the 14th. However, there has been a slight change to the dates and the places of the exams. Last year, the English exams were on Wednesday, the math exams on Thursday, and the history exams were held on Friday. This year the teachers have agreed, after listening to students suggestion
27、s, to switch the dates of the math and history exams. As for the places, please check the message board in the main hall, or ask your teachers for a schedule. Tomorrow, we will have a special guest coming to visit us just before our Christmas concert. As you know, one of our previous graduates won a
28、 gold medal in the last Olympics. He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our P.E. teacher. Finally, the headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for the concert. Although there will be enough seating in the gym, the parking lot get
29、s full very quickly. Thats all for the announcements. Have a good week, everyone!第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThursday October 4BIRD FEEDING BASICS 10:00 am-11:30 amJoin an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification, types of bi
30、rd feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.Stroudsburg-8050 Running Valley Road(570) 629-3061$ 6 Outdoors Registration requiredSaturday October 6CREATING NATURE BOOKS 10:00 am-NoonJoin local childrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop. No previo
31、us drawing experience necessary. Then enjoy a meet and greet book signing with the author. Gather at the Pocono Environmental Education Center.Dingmans Ferry-538 Emery Road(570) 828-2319$ 5 Registration requiredSaturday October 13FALL FOLIAGE HIKE 10:00 am-NoonAll ages are welcome to enjoy the fall
32、foliage (树叶) and learn a little about why fall is such a special time of the year. Wear comfortable footwear.Lake Ariel-94 Sanctuary Road(570) 689-9494Free Registration requiredSunday October 14INTRO TO ORIENTEERING 10:00 am-NoonOrienteering (越野识途比赛) is easy to learn but difficult to master. Its alw
33、ays challenging. It is often called the “thinking sport” because it involves map reading and decision-making in addition to a great workout. Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an orienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.Lake Ariel-1475 Ledgedale Road(570) 698-61
34、54$ 7 Outdoors Registration required21. Who will most probably come to the event on October 4?A. Gardeners.B. Businessmen.C. Bird lovers.D. Art collectors.22. What can you learn from Barrett George?A. Social manners.B. Bookmaking skills.C. Drawing lessons.D. Environmental protection.23. What is spec
35、ial about FALL FOLIAGE HIKE?A. Its free of charge.B. It lasts the longest time.C. It takes place in the open air.D. Its intended for local children.24. Which number should you call if you are interested in sports?A. (570) 629-3061.B. (570) 828-2319.C (570) 689-9494.D. (570) 698-6154.【答案】21. C 22. B
36、23. A 24. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项课外活动，分别介绍了它们的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和收费情况。【21题详解】推理判断题。BIRD FEEDING BASICS的活动时间是10月4日，根据BIRD FEEDING BASICS部分关键句“Join an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification, types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.”（加入一个环境教育活动，了解冬季鸟
37、类的辨别，鸟类喂食器的类型，了解可以在Kettle Creek找到的不同的鸟食。）可知，在这个活动中可以了解到很多关于鸟类的知识。由此可知，最有可能参加10月4日的活动的是鸟类爱好者。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CREATING NATURE BOOKS部分关键句“Join local childrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop.”（加入当地的儿童艺术家和作家Barrett George的一个用手工制书的工作坊。）可知，在Barrett George的工作坊中，可以学到关
38、于手工制书的方法。由此可知，你能从Barrett George身上学到制书的技巧。故选B项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据FALL FOLIAGE HIKE部分关键句“Free Registration required”（需要免费注册）可知，参加FALL FOLIAGE HIKE注册是免费的，而文中其他三个活动的注册都是需要费用的。由此可知，FALL FOLIAGE HIKE的特别之处在于它是免费的。故选A项。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据INTRO TO ORIENTEERING部分关键句“Orienteering (越野识途比赛) is easy to learn but difficu
39、lt to master.”（越野识途比赛很容易学但很难掌握）和“Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an orienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.”（学习如何在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，看看你是否能找到所有的标记。）可知，在这个活动中我们能学到在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，由此可知，这项活动学到的知识与运动有关，所以如果你对体育感兴趣，可以来参加这个活动，活动介绍中提到电话号码是(570) 698-615
40、4。故选D项。BA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. But, it can also do much greater good.Manyang Kher is one of the so-called Lost Boys of Sudan-the 20, 000 young Sudanese who escaped from their villages and made the 1, 600-kilometer walk to Ethiopia. Kher lived in a refugee c
41、amp in Ethiopias Gambella region for 13 years. When he was 16, Kher came to America: While he was in college in Virginia, he started Humanity Helping Sudan to raise awareness of the refugees. Today, Kher is the owner and founder of a coffee company called 734. It is part of his larger Humanity Helpi
42、ng Sudan project. The coffee companys name is meaningful. It comes from the geographical coordinates(坐标) of the Gambella area: 7 degrees north and 34 degrees east.Eighty percent of Khers profits from 734 go towards the refugees. Profits go towards buying school supplies and sending more of the child
43、ren to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees help themselves. A cup of the coffee, for example, can buy one fishing net for a refugee. They can come to the river and fish for themselves.Kher operates 734 Coffee from two warehouses in Virginia. But the coffee beans come from African
44、 farms in Gambella. The beans are roasted by local coffee roasters in the US. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a bakery near Washington. She serves the coffee to her customers. The customers love it, she says. Whenever they find out about the project, they connect
45、 right with it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win for both sides. You get to enjoy coffee and at the same time be part of the bigger project.25. What does 734 Coffees name reflect?A. The companys coffee sales.B. The coffees reasonable price.C. The process of making coffee.D. Gambellas ge
46、ographical location.26. What do we know about 734 Coffee?A. It hires a lot of refugees.B. It provides refugees with help.C. Its coffee is not available online.D. Its working conditions are terrible.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A new way to start a dayB. Humanity Helping SudanC. 7
47、34 Coffee: a win-win choiceD. Manyang Kher: a Sudanese Lost Boy【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C【解析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了一个咖啡店的老板Manyang Kher以前是难民，现在用挣到的钱服务于难民的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The coffee companys name is meaningful. It comes from the geographical coordinates(坐标) of the Gambella area: 7 degrees north and 34 degrees
48、 east.( 这家咖啡公司的名字很有意义。它来自甘贝拉地区的地理坐标:北纬7度，东经34度。)”可知，734Coffee的名字反映咖啡的名字反映了甘贝拉的地理位置，故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty percent of Khers profits from 734 go towards the refugees.( Kher从734 Coffee中获得的利润有80%都捐给了难民。)”可知，734 Coffee为难民提供帮，故选B。【27题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了出身难民的咖啡店老板挣钱回馈难民的故事，根据第四段“ the coffee beans
49、come from African farms in Gambella. The beans are roasted by local coffee roasters in the US. Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores.(这些咖啡豆来自甘贝拉的非洲农场。这些咖啡豆由美国当地的咖啡烘焙师烘焙。凯尔在网上和咖啡店销售咖啡。)”可知，无论对于咖啡店本身和盛产咖啡豆的甘贝拉的非洲农场来说， 734 Coffee都是一个双赢的生意，选项C. 734 Coffee: a win-win choice(734 Coffee:一个双赢的选择
50、)为最佳标题，故选C。CKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-reaching effects, and not just on our environment.The experiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a h
51、ealth risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categorie
52、s. But in the beginning, it wasnt easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there was some pushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as wel
53、l. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsus population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular s
54、hop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware library where people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations.The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to c
55、hat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask how they are, Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakanos ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. Shes proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer
56、 want and need.28. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage burning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.29. What does the underlined word pushback probably mean?A.
57、 Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.30. What is a bonus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing peoples income.D. Developing a new technology.31. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology
58、.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“Zero Waste Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的机会。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第2段“The experiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator w
59、as determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan(20年前，该镇建了一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零废物的试验。但几乎立即，焚烧炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃烧时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了，所以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。).”可知，20年前开始的垃圾焚化实验 证明是
60、危害健康的，并且是昂贵的，于是“Zero Waste Academy”的概念就此提出。所以第二段主要关于零浪费的理念是如何提出的。故选C。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“But in the beginning, it wasnt easy to convince local people to do all this work, and. (但一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不容易，而且。)”可知一开始受到了一些阻力，人们并没有对这个项目产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育之后人们才开始实施，所以， 得到的是消极的反应。选项A. Inactive response (消极回应)符合题意，故选A
61、。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well.( 当然，这对于减少浪费来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一些意想不到的社会效益。)”和倒数第二段“The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation an
62、d to chat.( 老年人并不认为这是一项垃圾收集服务，而是一个与年轻一代交流和聊天的机会。)”可知，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个社区交流的机会，因此选项B. Creating community.符合语境，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“Zero Waste Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“生活方式”板块，故选D。DSalad plants have already been grown in old shelters a
63、nd tunnels. Urban farming is a regular topic of interest at places like the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, where leaders consider whether the worlds food system, blamed for causing both obesity and malnutrition, can be fixed. There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world,
64、 particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.“Its becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Underground. “Therere several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there ar
65、e other vertical farms around the country now.”Growing Underground is not a standard farm. The rows of crops could be in almost any tunnel, but these plants are 100 feet below Clapham High Street and show that urban agriculture is, in some cases at least, not a fad. The underground farm has occupied
66、 a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.Growing Underground supplies herb and salad mixes to grocery shops, supermarkets and restaurants. Being in London creates an advantage, Ballard says,
67、as they can harvest and deliver in an hour.He adds other advantages. Being underground means temperatures never go below 15 surface greenhouses need to be heated. They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm. Electricity to power the lights is a major c
68、ost, but the company believes renewable energy will become cheaper.Similar British companies include the Jones Food Company in Lincolnshire, while in the US AeroFarms has several projects in New Jersey, and Edenworks in Brooklyn.32. What do we know about urban farming?A. It leads to a healthier life
69、style.B. It is rarely discussed at the WEF.C. Different farming methods are used.D. Local governments pay efforts to develop it.33. Which of the following best explains a fad underlined in Paragraph 3?A. A dream thats easy to realize.B. A field controlled for a long time.C. An approach to a serious
70、problem.D. A fashion thats popular for a short time.34. What can we learn about the underground farm?A. It is more productive than a traditional farm.B. It provides food directly to the customers.C. Its major products are herbs and salads.D. It uses less energy than a greenhouse.35. What can be a su
71、itable title for the text?A. Current food system causes health problemsB. Growing Underground attracts more peopleC. Traditional farming will be replaced soonD. Urban farming is still thought costly and time-consuming【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断
72、扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are already plenty of urban farming projects around the world, particularly in the US, Japan and the Netherlands, from urban fish and plant farms to vertical farming.(世界各地已经有很多城市农业项目，特别是在美国、日本和荷兰，从城市鱼类和植物农场到垂直农场)”可知，在城市农业中采用了不同的耕作方法。故选C。【33题详解】词
73、义猜测题。根据画线词后文“The underground farm has occupied a part of the Second World War air-raid shelters for nearly five years, and Ballard is planning to expand into the rest of the space later this year.(这个“地下农场”在二战期间曾作为防空洞使用近5年，巴拉德计划在今年晚些时候将其扩展到其他地方)”可知，在克拉彭高街开展农业有历史由来，说明不是一种短时间内流行的时尚。画线词与D选项“一种短时间内流行的时尚”
74、意思最接近。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“They can do more harvests: 60 crops a year, compared with about seven in a traditional farm.(他们可以收获更多的作物：一年60次，而传统农场一年只有7次)”可知，地下农场比传统的农场更多产。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Its becoming an expanding industry,” said Richard Ballard, one of the founders of the farm Growing Under
75、ground. “Therere several other businesses starting up in London in containers, and there are other vertical farms around the country now.”(“地下种植”农场的创始人之一Richard Ballard说：“这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。”“伦敦还有其他几家集装箱企业正在起步，现在全国各地也有其他垂直农场。”)”结合文章主要介绍了如今城市农业的发展情况，其中“地下种植”农场的创始人表示这正在成为一个不断扩张的行业。文章还介绍了“地下种植”农场的一些特点和优势。可
76、知，B选项“地下种植吸引了更多的人”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。First established as a state capital in 229 CE Nanjing, China, has long been one of the countrys most important (and largest) inland river ports and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capital
77、s of China.Why do people love it?_36_Xuanwu Lake provides a peaceful escape right in central Nanjing, with temples, teahouses and restaurants located in nearby Xuanwu Lake Park. Unlike city walls in Beijing or Xian, Nanjings old wall isnt geometric and instead contours the lake and mountain areas. _
78、37_The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses, like the Yangtze River, Zhongshan Mountain range and Xuanwu Lake, is what new residents love about living here.Whats it like living here?For those who miss the foods of home, theres no shortage of foreign restaurants and cafes tha
79、t cater to expats and international students. _38_Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system that covers most of the city, but cycling is also an option, with bike-friendly wide and straight roads.Residents rave about how affordable Nanjing is compared to other Chinese cities, especially wh
80、en it comes to housing. _39_That said, the weather can be rough in winter, since most buildings lack central heating. Summers are also very hot and humid.In general, a certain traditionalism and conservatism can be felt more strongly here than in other Chinese cities, which can make it more of a cha
81、llenge to make local friends quickly. The language and cultural barrier tends to be high. _40_A. Rent for an 85-sq-m apartment is more than 50% cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai.B. If you want to experience more of Nanjings past, the streets of Lao Men Dong is a must-see.C. As a result
82、, natural sites often appear in unexpected areas of the city.D. Though home to 8.3 million people, Nanjing is one of the few big cities left in China to offer easy access to peace.E. The city also has plenty of low-key and live-music clubs.F. Getting around the city is easy.G. So learning and speaki
83、ng Mandarin Chinese can help with integrating into the local community.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了南京的历史和受欢迎的原因。【36题详解】根据后文“Xuanwu Lake provides a peaceful escape right in central Nanjing, with temples, teahouses and restaurants located in nearby Xuanwu Lake Park.”玄武湖在南京市中心提供了一
84、个远离喧嚣的场所，附近的玄武湖公园内设有寺庙，茶馆和餐馆。可知D项“Though home to 8.3 million people, Nanjing is one of the few big cities left in China to offer easy access to peace.”南京虽然有830万人，但它是中国留下的为数不多的几个能够享受平静的大城市之一。符合语境。其中peace与后文provides a peaceful escape形成呼应关系。故选D项。【37题详解】根据后文“The sense of surprise delivered by these cent
85、ral natural expanses, like the Yangtze River, Zhongshan Mountain range and Xuanwu Lake, is what new residents love about living here.”长江，中山山脉和玄武湖，这些自然景观带来的惊喜是让这些居民喜欢居住在这里的原因。可知C项“As a result, natural sites often appear in unexpected areas of the city.”结果，自然景点经常出现在城市中没有被预期的区域。符合语境。后文是对选项的具体解释。其中unexp
86、ected areas与后文中The sense of surprise delivered by these central natural expanses形成呼应结构。故选C项。【38题详解】根据后文“Nanjing has an efficient and expansive metro system that covers most of the city”南京拥有覆盖整个城市的高效，扩展的地铁系统。可知F项“Getting around the city is easy.”四处逛逛很容易。符合语境后文是对选项的具体解释。easy与后文Nanjing has an efficient
87、 and expansive metro system相呼应。故选F项。【39题详解】根据前文“Residents rave about how affordable Nanjing is compared to other Chinese cities, especially when it comes to housing.”居民对南京与其他中国城市相比的可负担性赞不绝口，尤其是在住房方面。可知项“Rent for an 85-sq-m apartment is more than 50% cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai.”8
88、5平方米的公寓租金比北京便宜50以上，比上海便宜65。符合语境，具体解释上文。其中more than 50% cheaper than Beijing and 65% less than Shanghai与前文中affordable形成呼应关系。故选项。【40题详解】根据前文“The language and cultural barrier tends to be high.”语言和文化障碍往往很高。可知项“So learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese can help with integrating into the local community.
89、”因此，学习和说普通话可以帮助融入当地社区。符合语境，前后句为因果关系。其中learning and speaking Mandarin Chinese与前文The language and cultural barrier相呼应。故选项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young ag
90、e, my dad _41_ me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, _42_.When I entered University of Regina, my dad _43_ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _44_” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _45_ to give swimming a shot, but I _46_ managed to go to the pool twice dur
91、ing the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _47_ to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine _48_ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too
92、 bad, but I couldnt be _49_.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _50_ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _51_ about sports. I didnt have to be _52_. I didnt even have to be good. I just need to _53_ the music and mo
93、ve. Zumba did _54_ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _55_ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expectedB. allowedC. forcedD. invited42. A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides43. A. avoidedB. riskedC. regrettedD. kept44
94、. A. in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business45. A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided46. A. hardlyB. merelyC. constantlyD. gradually47. A. eagerB. contentC. embarrassedD. disappointed48. A. teasedB. comfortedC. approachedD. annoyed49. A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure50. A. cupB. partC. shar
95、eD. mouth51. A. curiosityB. passionC. scareD. confidence52. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorableD. ambitious53. A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare54. A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save55. A. troubleB. senseC. peaceD. contact【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51.
96、 C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didnt like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. there
97、fore因此；B. though尽管；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didnt like any of them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者
98、要保持体重。故选D。【44题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happ
99、ened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【46题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrasses尴尬的；D. disap
100、pointed失望的。根据“Yeah, thats OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文All I knew about
101、 Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。Ones cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. scare害怕；D. confidence自信。根据
102、上文due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据I didnt even have to be good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。根据Dont worry about the
103、steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B.
104、sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与言归于好”。故选C。第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) - The heavy smoke from devastating Australian bushfires cloaked Auckland, _56_(turn) the citys skyline into strange, mysterious and fr
105、ightening orange color _57_ Sunday afternoon.New Zealand meteorology service MetService forecast that _58_ upper level jet of westerly winds was driving the smoke across the Tasman Sea towards New Zealand. The smoke _59_(expect) to arrive Sunday evening and was likely to be _60_(large) gone by the m
106、orning.It is the second layer of smoke coming from the Australian bushfires, _61_ is cloaking the North Island and upper parts of the South Island. Much of the South Island _62_(awake) to reddish-brown skies on New Years Day before the smoke spread to the North Island.MetService said it is possible
107、_63_ people would be able to smell and taste the smoke. However, long-lasting health _64_(effect) are not expected.On Friday, the New Zealand government pledged twenty two _65_(many) firefighters to help fight the Australian bushfires.【答案】56. turning 57. on 58. an 59. was expected 60. largely 61. wh
108、ich 62. awoke 63. that 64. effects 65. more【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了1月5日澳大利亚发生热带丛林大火的情况。【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日下午，来自澳大利亚森林大火的浓烟笼罩了奥克兰，把这个城市的天际线变成了奇怪、神秘和可怕的橙色。turn在句中作结果状语，主语the heavy smoke与turn之间是主动关系，故填turning。【57题详解】考查介词。on Sunday afternoon，在周日下午，在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：新西兰气象服务部门MetService预测，一股高空西
109、风急流正将烟雾吹过塔斯曼海，吹向新西兰。upper level jet of westerly winds 泛指一股高空西风急流，且upper为元音因素开头的词，故填an。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：预计烟雾将于周日晚上到达，并可能在早上基本消失。主语the smoke和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，且分析本句时态为一般过去时，故填was expected。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：预计烟雾将于周日晚上到达，并可能在早上基本消失。large在句中作状语修饰动词gone，故填largely。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是来自澳大利亚丛林大火的第二层烟雾，它覆盖了北
110、岛和南岛的上部地区.句中先行词为the second layer of smoke，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：新年第一天，南岛的大部分地区被红褐色的天空所笼罩，随后烟雾蔓延到北岛。根据on New Years Day，故用一般过去时，故填awoke。【63题详解】考查连接词。句意：MetService表示，人们有可能将闻到和尝到烟的滋味。 It is possible that为主语从句，是有可能的。从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故填that。【64题详解】考查名词复数。effect表示效果时，为可数名词，根据系动词are可知
111、，主语应为复数，故填effects.【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：上周五，新西兰政府承诺再派22名消防员帮助扑灭澳大利亚的丛林大火。“基数词+more+名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量，故填more。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dea
112、r Tom,I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month,_【答案】Dear Tom，I am excited to tell you that the first Science and Technology Festival was held in our school last month，which aimed at enriching us students school life and promoting the s
113、tudents awareness of innovation. There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students original inventions，designs and literary works.With the enthusiastic participation and suppor
114、t of all the students，the activity turned out a great success.I was astonished at the schoolmates creativity and teamwork spirits.I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problemsolving abilities.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，
115、要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华, 你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动, 发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等；3. 你的感受。第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般过去时为主。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，活动的目的。第二段，活动的形式, 如智能校园创客(maker)大赛, 科创成果展等； 你的感受。第三段，表达期望。第三步：确定
116、关键词汇和短语: enriching us students school life ，promoting the students awareness of innovation， a variety of ，turned out ，be astonished at ，teamwork spirits，provide sb. with sth.第四步：确定较为高级的句子：which和where 引导的定语从句There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where part
117、icipants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students original inventions，designs and literary works. 省略that的宾语从句I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities.第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连
118、接词进行过渡衔接：besides，moreover, finally。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which和where 引导的定语从句There were a variety of activities in the festival，which included Makers on Campus，where participants could show their designs and products，and an exhibition of the students origin
119、al inventions，designs and literary works. 省略that的宾语从句I do hope more activities will be held in my school to provide us with chances to practice our critical thinking and problem solving abilities.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。第二节 (满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
120、“What do you think about my audition(试奏) yesterday？My trill(颤音) should have been better, dont you think？” Abbie asked Mel and closed the lid of her violin case before school. “Its no big deal, Abbie, ” Mel said as they walked out the door. Mel didnt have time to worry about her little sisters mood.
121、It turned out to be a busy day. She had a test in science class. She hit two home runs in softball. After school, she and her friends talked about their summer plans. She forgot about the audition results until Abbie dragged her to the music room. Mel thought shed probably be in the first violins. M
122、el and Abbie found the list of names on the board. Abbie. Concertmaster. Abbie screamed, “I cant believe it!” “I cant wait to tell Mum and Dad!” Abbie rushed toward home. Mel kept reading. Mel. Second violins. What？There had to be some mistake. Shed figure out tomorrow. When Mel got home, Abbie was
123、playing her audition piece there. Music poured from Abbies bow like water from a teapotpure and perfect. And the trill sounded like a bird singing. Abbie was goodreally goodbut that wasnt the point. “Mr Benson must have made a mistake, ” Mel thought. The next morning, Mel slipped into the music room
124、. Gathering her courage, Mel said, “Mr Benson, I want to talk to you about the orchestra(管弦乐队) seats. ”“Yesyou must be proud of your sister, ” Mr Benson smiled. “Abbie is a rare student. If she continues to practice hard and grow as a musician, she could become a professional. Then well look back on
125、 our little orchestra and think about how lucky we are. ”Paragraph 1：Mel froze as there wasnt any mixup._Paragraph 2：After school, Mel found Abbie on a bench outside, playing the violin._【答案】Mel froze as there wasnt any mixup.She realized she was the one whod made a mistake.Her little sister had ear
126、ned the first chair through effortsand she hadnt even congratulated her.Mel walked down the hall.Most days，she spent her time thinking about softball，her classes and her friends.Every day was so full that she didnt always practice her violin while Abbie played every day.Determined to make a change，M
127、el decided to have a talk with Abbie.After school，Mel found Abbie on a bench outside，playing the violinMel made up her mind to apologize to Abbie after a brief inner struggle.She cleared her throat and started，“Im so proud that youre concertmaster.Im sorry Ive been so mean.I guess I was jealous.” Ab
128、bie was surprised.“But youre popular，Mel.You get better grades.Youre better at sports.You can do everything.” Mel shook her head.“I cant make a trill like you can.”“You can if you keep practicing.” Abbie smiled and asked if Mel would like to play with her.Mel agreed delightedly.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。短文叙述
129、了 Abbie获得了首席小提琴手，而看到这时，姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位，Mel认为是Mr Benson搞错了，而第二天Mel与Mr Benson却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手，Mr Benson还夸奖了Abbie。【详解】短文叙述了 Abbie获得了首席小提琴手，姐姐Mel获得了第二小题提琴手的席位，而看到这时，Mel认为是Mr Benson搞错了，而第二天Mel与Mr Benson的谈话却证实了Abbie的确获得了首席小提琴手，Mr Benson还夸奖了Abbie。短文由此展开续写，第一段After school, Mel found Abbie on a bench
130、outside, playing the violin.这时要续写Mel意识到是她犯了一个错误，因为平时Abbie和努力的在练习琴而自己确在想着垒球、她的课和她的朋友。Mel决定改变一下，决定和 Abbie谈一谈。以此引出第二段续写内容。第二段After school, Mel found Abbie on a bench outside, playing the violin.这时要续写Mel将心理的想法告诉了Abbie，以及Abbie是怎样回答的。最后二人和好如初。续写是需要注意对时态的把握。高级词汇和句式以及句子连贯性的把握。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:so.that 引导的结果状语从句Every day was so full that she didnt always practice her violin while Abbie played every day. 非谓语动词的运用After school，Mel found Abbie on a bench outside，playing the violin. who引导的定语从句She realized she was the one whod made a mistake.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。