1、Unit 3 Faster,higher,strongerDeveloping ideas词汇知识自主学习.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._ in the exam 考试中作弊2.a _ achievement一项不寻常的成就3.a _ description生动的描述4._ tasks分派任务5.a dangerous _危险的对手6._ stage预备阶段7.undergo heart _做心脏手术8.make a _东山再起cheatremarkablevividassignopponentpreliminarysurgerycomeback9._ the enemy打败敌人10.
2、_ determination坚定的决心11._ the opportunity抓住机会12.economic _经济合作13.the essential _必要的要素14.develop their _ spirit培养合作精神15._ competition激烈的竞赛defeatsteelyseizecooperationingredientteamworkintense.根据汉语意思完成单词或短语1.roller _滑旱冰2._ onto突然出现在3.quarter-_四分之一决赛4.pay _取得成功5.semi-_半决赛6._ wild变得发狂skatingburstfinaloff
3、finalgo7.three-set _三连冠8._ spirit战斗精神9._ and downs起落;荣辱10._ from zero从零开始11.a dream _实现梦想victoryfightingupsstartcome true.根据课文内容填写下列句子1.And there we see the Chinese players embracing,_(眼里含着幸福的泪水).2.Strong team spirit also _(对他们的成功做出了很大的贡献).3._(展现出坚强的意志和钢铁般的勇气),they played a close match against Serbi
4、a to seize gold in the final.with tears of happiness intheir eyescontributed greatly to their successShowing a strong will and the steeliest nerves阅读研析合作学习 Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)Which of the following statements is tru
5、e according to the history of Chinesewomens volleyball team?A.They were world famous from the beginning of the 1980s.B.They won more than one Olympic gold before 2000 AD.C.They hadnt expected to hold the championship again.D.It was certain that they could win the gold in 1984 in Los.(2)What do you t
6、hink about the teams performance in the Rio Olympic?A.Their victory was so natural because of their practice.B.There were no trouble for the team to perform in Rio.C.The victory needed the devotion from every member.D.Hui Ruoqis joining was necessary for the whole team.(3)Which country was the last
7、one to serve as Chinese opponent before we wonOlympic gold in Rio?A.Serbia.B.Brazil.C.Netherlands.D.Athens.(4)What can be inferred from the sentence“the team begins its journey to the nextOlympics”?A.The team is going on the journey to next Olympic by air.B.Hui Ruoqi won the Most Valuable Player at
8、the Rio Olympics.C.They have fallen to the zero point after this victory.D.There are still much work to do for the team in the future.答案:(1)(4)BCAD2.Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.We can see the Chinese players embracing,(1)_ tears of happiness in theireyes.The Chinese womens volleyball t
9、eam is Olympic champion once again!In the 1980s,the Chinese womens volleyball team(2)_(burst)onto theinternational volleyball scene with several major world titles,and an(3)_(amaze)three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984Olympics.But(4)_(win)gold in Rio vividly paints the te
10、ams competitivespirit.withburstamazingwinningIn Rio,the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it(5)_(assign)to the“group of death”.Every member tried their best tofight,including Hui Ruoqi(6)_ had just had heart surgery.Their(7)_(persevere)paid off.At last,(8)_(show)
11、a strong will andthe steeliest nerves,they finally seized the gold in the final.But fighting spirit alone was not enough(9)_(guarantee)victory.Strong team spirit and cooperation are also essential.(10)_(lead)by well-known coach Lang Ping,the players begin their journey tothe next Olympics.was assign
12、edwhoperseveranceshowingto guaranteeLed3.Long sentence analysis.(1)In Rio,the Chinese womens volleyball team needed地点状语 主语 谓语all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the“group 宾语 时间状语从句of death”,where it faced several strong opponents in the 定语从句group stage matches.译文:在里约热内卢,中国女排团队被分配到“死亡
13、之组”后,需要_,在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。全力以赴的拼搏精神(2)Every single member of the team gave their all 主语 谓语 宾语to the fight,including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery 补语 状语 定语从句less than five months previously.译文:_,包括在不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。团队中的每个队员都全力以赴 Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.How do you think about the future of the Chines
14、e womens volleyball team?Why?(Critical Thinking批判性思维)_The Chinese womens volleyball team is a strong team who can cooperateperfectly.With glorious experience,it is believed to have the chance to aimhigh.Only time can prove all.2.What can you do for China in the coming 2022 Olympics?Why?(CreativeThin
15、king创造性思维)_I want to serve as a volunteer in the coming 2022 Olympics if necessary.Because it is a great chance for us to hold the Winter Olympic Games.As aChinese,we should contribute to the entire success of the event.要点精研探究学习 1.cheat v.&n.欺骗;骗取;作弊;骗子*(2020天津高考)Jones got the idea after he had talk
16、ed with an elderly lady whohad been cheated of her money.琼斯在和一个被骗了钱的老太太交谈之后想明白了这件事。*(2020天津高考)This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremelylonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.这让琼斯得出了结论,在社区中有太多极其孤独的人,他们很容易成为行骗的目标。*Wealthy people cheat more at games and
17、 are less likely to help other people.富人在比赛中作弊更多并且帮助他人的可能性更小。*The cheater boasted that he could turn stone into gold.那个骗子吹嘘说他能点石成金。【词块积累】cheatingadj.欺骗的n.行骗,欺骗行为cheater(cheat)n.骗子;背叛者cheat on对不忠cheat sheet小抄;备忘单【即学活用】(1)She is accused of attempting to _.她被指控企图蒙骗老太太。(2)_ during the Seoul Olympics.他在汉
18、城奥运会上作弊被抓住了。cheat the old womanHe was caught cheating2.remarkable adj.非凡的,不寻常的*Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.体育奖是一年一度的颁奖典礼,表彰杰出的运动员。*All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.所有这些使得无家可归的汤姆史密斯的行为更加引人注目。*(2020天津高考)Mr Millss enc
19、ouraging remark gave Vinnie confidence to makeher request of President Lincoln.在向林肯总统请求时,米尔斯的鼓励性话语给了维尼信心。*It would be rude to remark upon her appearance.对她的外貌评头论足是不礼貌的。*The average young female in this country now is stylish and remarkably confident.该国普通年轻女子现在都非常时髦,而且极其自信。【词块积累】remarkably adv.显著地;非常
20、地;引人注目地remarkn.注意;言辞;vi.谈论remarkablenessn.显著;异常remarkable development显著发展【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Critics _(remark)that the play was not original.The car is in _(remark)good condition for its age.(2)Honestly speaking,Hainan is still _I have ever been.说实话,海南仍然是我所去过的最非凡、最特别的地方之一。(3)The whole idea developed from
21、_,which later caused such agreat reform.整个想法是由一句脱口而出的话演变来的,后来它却造成了如此大的一个变革。remarkedremarkablyone of the most remarkable,unique placesa casual remark*At this all the strange-looking young men burst into a shout of laughter,whichconfused all of us.说到这里所有看起来古怪的年轻人爆发出一阵笑声,这实在让我们大家费解。【词块积累】burst into+n.突
22、然起来burst into tears突然哭起来burst into flame点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来burst out+doing突然起来burst out crying突然大哭burst in闯入;突然出现;打断【即学活用】(1)语法填空。New and improved automated test frameworks and drivers _(burst)onto thescene every month,which was a surprise.He burst _ the room without knocking.Nobody seems to mind if
23、 you burst _ crying or start laughing.(2)The police _and told everyone to stand still.警察突然闯进来,要大家站着别动。burstintooutburst in4.pay off 取得成功;还清(债务)*I cant seem to get it home to my son that extra time spent on studying now willpay off in the future.我似乎无法使儿子明白,现在花在学习上的额外时间将来会有回报的。*It would take him the r
24、est of his life to pay off that loan.他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。【词块积累】pay out 付出;得到报应;支出;放出pay high attention to高度关注;高度重视pay back偿还,报答pay down用现金支付;当场支付pay for为支付(1)语法填空。You have to stay consistent with them,for they will pay _ big rewards later on.He often borrows money from others,but never pays it _.Besides,wh
25、en wego shopping together,he often asks me to pay _ the items he buys.(2)_,I worked hard for ten years.为了还清债务,我辛苦工作了十年。(3)Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence _.桑德拉决心成为医生,她的坚持取得了成功。offbackforTo pay off the debtspaid off5.seize v.夺取*(2019天津高考)I was ready to pay for my bananas
26、at the grocery one night,whenfear seized me.My wallet was gone.有一天晚上,当我在杂货店买香蕉准备付钱时,我突然心生恐惧。我的钱包丢了。*It is reported that police have seized all copies of this mornings edition of thenewspaper.据说警方已经将该报纸今天的早间版全部没收。*During the riots hundreds of people seized the opportunity to steal property.在暴乱中成百上千的人
27、纷纷趁机偷窃财物。【词块积累】seized adj.查封的seizuren.没收;夺取;捕获seize opportunities抓住机遇;把握时机seize the day把握今天seize the moment把握时机;把握此刻;活在当下seize the present抓住现在【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The host _(seize)my hand and shook it heartily.Her husband shouted at her,_(seize)her hand.(2)The men _as they left the building.这些人在离开那栋房子时被抓住了
28、。(3)“Tom,”he said,_ to hold me back.“汤姆,”他说着一把抓住我的胳膊把我拉了回来。seizedseizingwere seizedseizing my arm6.In Rio,the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit afterit was assigned to the“group of death”,where it faced several strong opponents inthe group stage matches.在里约热内卢,中国女排团队被分
29、配到“死亡之组”后,需要以全力以赴的拼搏精神,在小组阶段比赛中面对几名强敌。【句式解构】本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“the Chinese womens volleyball teamneeded all of its fighting spirit”。after为连词,引导时间状语从句,从句中的where引导定语从句,修饰先行词the“group of death”。*(2020天津高考)They have transformed themselves into places where you candevelop your love of knowledge,meet interes
30、ting people,or find out how to start abusiness.他们已经变成了一些地方,在那里你可以培养你对知识的热爱,结识有趣的人,或者找到如何创业的方法。*(2019全国卷)The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turnalong with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.这些镜子由电脑控制,指导他们全天跟着太阳的位置转动,在大风的天气里就自动关闭。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The a
31、rea _ the explosion occurred was closed off by police.(2)What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.(3)Soon the company took on a new look,_ suggested the company would soontake off.wherewhetherwhich7.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight,including Hui Ruoqiwho had
32、had heart surgery less than five months previously.团队中的每个队员都全力以赴,包括不到五个月前刚做过心脏手术的惠若琪。【句式解构】本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Every single member gave their all tothe fight”。including引导的介词短语作状语,其中who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi。*(2020 浙江高考)“This works just like physical exercise,”says Francisca Then,who led the study.领导这项研究的
33、弗朗西斯卡特恩说:“这就像体育锻炼一样有效。”*(2020 天津高考)Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the variousfood choices on the menu,allowing customers more control over the atmosphere inwhich they are dining.餐厅可以在菜单上提供可供选择的音乐和各种食物,让顾客可以更好地控制他们就餐的气氛。*Mozi was a man whose behaviour was often unusual.墨子是一个经常会有不寻
34、常表现的人。*Mencius came from a part of the world where changes were happening fast.孟子来自一个地方,在那里变化频发。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The note was left by Jim _ was here a moment ago.(2)The person referred to in the news is a famous athlete,_ is referred to as one ofthe greatest athletes in China.(3)I have many friends,som
35、e of _ were painters.(4)The book _ I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.that/whowhowhomthat/which【要点拾遗】1.assign v.分配,分派*(2019天津高考)Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but Ididnt enjoy this type of reading.偶尔,我会读一本(老师)指定的小说,但我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。*These projects are usually managed more effi
36、ciently because they assign internalpeople to help us.这些项目通常管理得更有效,因为他们指派内部人员来帮助我们。*The assessment for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.这门功课的考核包括书面作业和实际操作考试。【词块积累】Assignmentn.分配;任务;作业;功课assign work分配工作;指派工作assignableadj.可分配的;可指定的【即学活用】(1)语法填空。The two large classrooms _(ass
37、ign)to us.这两间大教室分配给了我们。We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an _(assign)are worthwhile.我们认为完成这项任务所必须付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的。(2)The teacher _each of the children.老师给每个儿童布置的任务都不相同。have been assignedassignmentassigned a different task to2.go wild 狂热;发狂*Hed start playing and theyd go wild
38、.他一开始演奏,他们就会变得如痴似狂。*Most normal little girls go wild over Barbie dolls.一般的小女孩都非常喜欢芭比娃娃。【名师点津】come 和 go 都可用作连系动词,表示事物状态的变化。但两者之后所接形容词通常各有其特点,有时还可从好坏方面去区别:即 come 用于“好”的变化,go 用于“坏”的变化(也多指由强到弱的变化)。如:The meat has gone bad.这肉变质了。Something has gone wrong with the radio.这台收音机出毛病了。Things will come right.一切会顺
39、利地进行。Her dream has come true.她的梦想实现了。go mad/crazy/blank/silent变疯/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发表示人的生理变化通常用 go。如:go blind 变瞎 go grey 变灰 go bald(deaf,insane,etc)变秃(变聋,发疯等)另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变化,与turn用法相同:She went(turned)blue with cold.她冻得脸色发青了。The rotten meat went(turned)green.这块腐烂的肉变绿了。go pale/red变得苍白/发红【注】go 一般不与 old,tir
40、ed,ill 等连用,遇此情况要用其他连系动词:grow(get)old 变老,fall(become)ill 生病,get(feel)tired 疲劳;go后接形容词通常表示结果(见上例),在个别搭配中也表示现状:go hungry挨饿;come 除表示向好的方面变化外,还有以下常见搭配值得注意:come untied 解开,come loose 变松,come undone 松开。【即学活用】选词并用其适当形式填空。go;come;grow;get(1)As he grew older,he began to _ deaf.(2)When they heard the news,the g
41、roup suddenly _ silent.(3)The package is about to _ unwrapped.(4)With his hair _ grey,he knows how time flies.(5)_ old,I come to know I owe so much to my parents.gowentcomegoingGrowing/Ge true实现;成为现实*All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them.我们所有的梦想都能成为现实,只要我们有勇气去追求。*We will
42、 manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.纵然任务艰巨,我们也要设法及时完成。*They have to quicken up their rate of work to fulfill the production quota.为了完成生产指标,他们必须加快工作速度。*They will carry out this experimentation,regardless of what happens.不管发生什么,他们都将完成这个实验。*(2020天津高考)The student completed
43、 this experiment to make come true whatProfessor Joseph had said.学生完成了这个实验,使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实。*During your preparation time on Sunday night,think about the week ahead andmark a few things that you want to get done and can reasonably accomplish.在周日晚上的准备时间中,请考虑一下即将到来的一周,并标记一些你想要完成并可以合理完成的事情。【知识延伸】表示“实现梦想”的
44、词和短语还有:accomplish/carry out/fulfill【即学活用】(1)Dreams of finding lost treasure _.寻找丢失的金银财宝的梦想最近实现了。(2)Remember _.记住要履行你的诺言。have come true recentlyto carry out your promise4.cooperation n.合作;协作*From a young age,children learn cooperation through group activities.从很小的时候起,孩子们通过小组活动来学习合作。*Instead of fighti
45、ng as enemies,they cooperate to play a good game.他们不是像敌人一样对抗,而是合作来打好这场比赛。*Youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for,thanks to acooperative network of area libraries.多亏了区域图书馆的合作网络,你会发现很容易得到一份你要找的东西。*Were afraid of failure,so we scare others into cooperating with us.我们害怕失败,所以我们就
46、吓唬别人要跟我们合作。【词块积累】cooperative adj.合作的;合作社的cooperativelyadv.合作地cooperatorn.合作者;合作社社员cooperatevi.合作,配合;协力economic cooperation经济合作international cooperation国际合作in cooperation with与合作technical cooperation技术合作cooperation partner合作伙伴international economic cooperation国际经济合作development cooperation发展合作promote
47、cooperation促进合作project cooperation项目合作【即学活用】用cooperate的正确形式填空。(1)While in the past we stressed aid,now we stress economic _.(2)What characterized the organizations that _ with you?(3)We have been _ now for six or seven years,when this investigationhas been ongoing.cooperationcooperatedcooperating5.i
48、ntense adj.紧张的;激烈的*They talk about detente,but in actuality they are engaged in intense competing.他们嘴里讲缓和,实际上却进行着激烈的竞争。*The battle for third place was intense.第三名的争夺紧张激烈。*The fast-food business is intensely competitive.快餐业竞争非常激烈。*These symbols have a rich cultural meaning,reflecting visually value o
49、rientationand culture intension of Olympics ideal.这些标志有着丰富的文化含义,形象地体现了奥林匹克理想的价值取向和文化内涵。【词块积累】intensive adj.加强的;集中的;透彻的;加强语气的intenselyadv.强烈地;紧张地;热情地intensityn.强度;强烈;紧张intensionn.强度,强烈;内涵【即学活用】(1)They abused their power and bullied the people,arousing _among the masses.他们仗势欺人,引起群众强烈的不满。(2)It is neces
50、sary for us to get the hang of the current _.对我们来说,了解当前局势的紧张程度是必要的。intense discontentintension of our situation6.fighting spirit 战斗精神;斗志*To win a match,a team must have strong fighting spirit.要取得比赛的胜利,一个球队必须具有旺盛的战斗精神。*The bear began to attack us fiercely.We took up some sticks to fight against him.熊
51、开始猛烈地攻击我们。我们拿起一些棍子和他搏斗。*Hua Mulan,whose story has been told by generations in China,was a fighterfrom the Northern Wei Dynasty.花木兰是北魏时期的一位战士,她的故事在中国世代相传。【词块积累】fighting adj.战斗的;好战的n.战斗,搏斗fightern.战士,斗争者;斗士fight for为而战fight against对抗;反对;与作斗争fight with与并肩战斗;为反对而战斗;与打架fight back回击;抵抗【即学活用】语法填空。(1)We hop
52、e to break through soon in the fight _ AIDS.(2)Fellows,we have to act immediately;we have to fight _ it.(3)We must arouse them to fight _ enemies if we want to achieve our dream.(4)With my rifle,I will fight _ my country.(5)The novel portrays the growth of a _(fight).(6)England had the better of the
53、 game but they lacked the _(fight)spirit thatwould have secured them victory.againstforwithforfighterfighting7.contribute to 有助于;捐献;带来*For this purpose each member had to contribute a tenth of his income.为了这个目标,每个成员要贡献出自己收入的十分之一。*Studies show that physical activity contributes to improved academic p
54、erformance.研究表明,体育锻炼有助于提高学习成绩。*Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick Mclntyre,an ecologist whowas the lead author of the study.这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克麦金泰尔说,造成这种下降的原因有很多。*Wilson received several international awards for his great contributions.威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。【词块积累】contribution n.贡献;捐献;
55、投稿contributorn.贡献者;投稿者;捐助者contributingadj.贡献的;起作用的contributoryadj.捐助的;贡献的【知识延伸】to作介词的常见短语object to(反对),be/get used to(习惯于),look forward to(盼望,期待),be devotedto(致力于,全神贯注于),devote oneself to(致力于),come close to(差一点就),payattention to(注意),get down to(开始,着手做),take to(变得喜欢,开始从事),fallto(开始),lead to(导致),be op
56、posed to(反对),come to(接近,差一点),refer to(提及,参考),agree to(同意某个观点,注意和agree to do同意做某事的区别),be on theway to(就要,在前往的途中),stick to(坚持)8.start from zero 从零开始*Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium,theyneed to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.郎平只是太清楚,一支球队一旦
57、走下胜利领奖台,就需要从零开始,为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。*It is a good idea to start with smaller,easily achievable goals.以比较小的、容易实现的目标来作为开端是个好主意。*Things dont look too hopeful at the start of the year.在年初,情况显得不是很乐观。*The talks between the two leaders had been hard going at the start.两位领导人的会谈开始时非常困难。【词块积累】start with 从开始at the
58、 start开始at the start of在开始的时候from the start从一开始【名师点津】start后面可跟动词不定式to do也可跟doing。但是在以下几种情况中,跟to do的较多:(1)进:本身为进行时的时候:We are starting to sail to London.(2)物:主语是物不是人的时候:It starts to rain after I get there.(3)理:其后跟心理动词的时候:I started to realize that I was a little foolish.【即学活用】语法填空。(1)After the disaster
59、,I was encouraged to start _ zero for many times,and now,I am fine.(2)Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels _ the start of theirworkouts when they had skipped breakfast.(3)Actually,I started _(learn)kung fu when I was seven years old,but Ihave long been out of practice.fromatto l
60、earn9.Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium,theyneed to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.郎平只是太清楚,一支球队一旦走下胜利领奖台,就需要从零开始,为(未来的)新挑战提前做好准备。【句式解构】本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是“Lang is only too aware that.”。其中that引导的为宾语从句,宾语从句的主干是“they need to start from zero”,后面的
61、不定式短语作目的状语,前面的as soon as引导时间状语从句。*The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days.卖方要求5日内付款。*(2020全国卷)A study conducted in Youngstown,Ohio,for example,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,城市中较绿色的地区犯罪率较低。*Soon you will also question _
62、the voice youre hearing is actually real.很快你就会质疑你听到的声音是否是真的。whether/if*I am pretty sure that he will agree to the cooperation which will do much good tohis health.我很确定他会同意合作的,这对他的健康很有好处。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)By giving kids a lot of praise,parents doubt _ it is proper to build theirchildrens confidence like
63、that.(2)Nowadays,parents tend to praise children too much,_ will have bad effects.(3)(2019天津高考)By opening a novel,I can leave behind my burdens and enterinto a wonderful and mysterious world _ I am now a new character.whether/ifwhichwhere描述体育场景【文体感知】Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.This passage is about an excit
64、ing _.2.When the writer describes the exciting moment,he describes it from differentaspects,such as what he _,what he _ and how he _.At the same time,we should pay attention to rhetorical device(修辞手法).读写结合表达升级 sporting momentseeshearsfeels Task 2 文本微观剖析:特色表达General introductionTime:last _(周日)Place:s
65、chool playgroundEvent:the final of 4*100-meter relayWhat you saw and heardBefore the event:_(安静,寂静);tenseDuring the event:went wild;stood up and started _ _(欢呼和呐喊).It was like being hit by a huge wave of excitement.After the event:everyone was on their feet,cheering.I thought my lungs would _(爆炸).Ho
66、w you felt It was so wonderful to be part of this sporting moment and enjoy its _(速度和激情).Sundayquiet and stillcheeringand shoutingburstspeed and passion【实践应用】【典题仿写】假如你是中国日报的兼职小记者,2022奥运会组委会公布了奥运火炬传递的路线,请根据以下内容,为这一事件写一篇报道。1.基本情况:10月1日,组委会公布了奥运火炬传递路线。2.火炬传递者:大多数是普通群众,但也有可能有公众人物,如:运动员代表、感动中国十大人物、各界精英等。
67、3.详情:途径多个著名景点,覆盖十多个大城市;全国人民都能在电视上观看现场直播;届时将召集有能力的热心志愿者开展系列服务工作。参考词汇:奥运组委会:Organizing Committee of the Olympics;火炬传递:TorchRelay;感动中国十大人物:the Top Ten People Moving China【谋篇布局】【遣词造句】完成句子1.火炬传递将要途经中国的一些著名景点。The Olympic Torch Relay will visit _.2.它将覆盖十多个大城市。It will _.3.国内外观众都能观看现场直播。Audiences at home and
68、 abroad can _.some of the well-known tourist spotsin Chinacover more than 10 big citieswatch the event live4.激动人心的火炬传递由来自各行各业的人士进行。The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by _.5.其中有优秀的教练和运动员等。Among them are _.6.除此之外,我们还需要许多热心和有能力的志愿者。Furthermore,we will need _.句式升级different people from variousfie
69、ldexcellent coaches,athletes,and so onlots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers then7.将1、2、3句改为复合句。_The Olympic Torch Relay will visit some of the well-known tourist spots inChina,covering more than 10 big cities,which audiences at home and abroadcan watch live.8.用including合并4、5句。_The exciting Tor
70、ch Relay will be conducted by different people from variousfield,including excellent coaches,athletes,and so on.9.使用被动语态改写句6,使之更加简洁。_Furthermore,lots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers will be needed then.【完美成篇】Good morning dear viewers!As is reported,the Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic
71、 released theroute of the Torch Relay on October 1st.The Olympic Torch Relay will visit some ofthe well-known tourist spots in China,covering more than 10 big cities,whichaudiences at home and abroad can watch live.The exciting Torch Relay will be conducted by different people from variousfield,incl
72、uding excellent coaches,athletes,and so on.Its amazing that some of theTop Ten People Moving China will be possibly seen then.Furthermore,lots of enthusiastic and capable volunteers will be needed then.Would you like to have a try?China Daily【话题拓展】1.话题特点 新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的主题句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清
73、what,when,where和who,而在下文则要补充具体的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。注意新闻型题材的一些常用句型,如It is reported that.,As is reported.,According to the report.;It is extimated that.等。新闻报道亦为记叙文,时态一般要用过去时或将来时,注意句子结构:主句、从句结构要清晰,语言要客观平淡,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。2.话题词汇(1)yell for/cheer for.为呐喊(2)catch up with other athletes赶上其他
74、运动员(3)get to the final line到达终点线(4)chase one another相互追逐(5)feel proud of our classmates为我们的同学感到自豪(6)win the gold medal获得金牌(7)be over结束(8)on the school playground在学校操场上(9)enjoy its speed and passion享受它的速度与激情3.话题句式(1)Our school had a Fall Sporting meeting,which lasted for three days.我们学校举行了秋季运动会,持续了三天
75、。(2)Im so excited to attend the sports meeting held last week.我很兴奋参加上周举行的运动会。(3)We all gathered early on the playground,waiting for the exciting moment.我们都早早聚集在操场,等待激动人心的时刻。(4)Although we all thought he was not strong enough to run 5,000 meters,he wasdetermined to take part in it.尽管我们都认为他不够强壮去跑5 000
76、米,但是他决心参加。(5)While he was the last to get to the final line,he gained courage and respect.虽然他是最后一个到达终点线的,但是他得到了勇气和尊重。(6)In the girls 100-metre race,Zhang Fang from Class 4 and Li Ming from Class 5were both fell behind,but they tried their best,and that was enough.在女子一百米比赛中,来自四班的张芳和五班的李明都落后了,但是他们尽力了,
77、那就足够了。(7)I learned that we should insist on everything in our life.我学会了我们在生活中对任何事情都应该坚持。(8)It was an unforgettable experience which I will remember forever.这是我会永远记住的难忘的经历。(9)And the match is the best way to make people happier,stronger,and also makethem become more friendly.比赛是让人们更高兴、更强壮的最好方式,也使得他们变得更加友好。