1、.单句语法填空1The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.with句意：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。with “有，具有”。2The driver managed to escape _ the vehicle and gave a warningplease bypass the accident car.from句意：那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告事故车辆，请绕行。escape from “从逃出”。3Some peopl
2、e use handwritten letters in preference _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.to句意：一些人使用手写的书信，而不是打印信件，因为手写信件更个性化，也代表你的真诚。in preference to意为“而不是”。4Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ putting too much pressure on them.without句意：父母需要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的情况下鼓
3、励他们发展自己的潜能。without “没有”。without doing sth. “没有做某事”。5Although the price has gone up by 5%, its still _ the limit set by the government.within句意：虽然价格已经上涨了5%，但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within “在之内”，符合句意。6Sorry, madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours now.beyond句意：对不起，夫人。你最好明天来，因为现在已经超过探视时
4、间了。beyond意为“在较远的一边，超出”，符合句意。7Our school has developed various beneficial sports activities _ classes to refresh students.between句意：在课间休息时，我们学校开发了各种各样的有益的体育活动来让学生放松。between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。课间是指两节课之间，因此应用between。8_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive
5、to the spoken word.Of句意：在所有我养过的动物中，这两条狗对口头语言最敏感。此处of用来表示范围，意为“在之中”。.单句改错1We went to swim in the river in a very hot day so we were all tired._第二个inon有定语修饰时，day前用介词on。2Under your help, I finished my job on time so the manager praised me._UnderWith句意：在你的帮助下，我按时完成了我的工作，经理表扬了我。with ones help相当于with the
6、help of sb. 是固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。3Please help with me and give me some advice on how to learn English well._删除withhelp为及物动词，故删除with。4More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities in lack of space._第二个infor句意：因为缺乏空间，大城市里建起了越来越多的高层建筑。for lack of固定短语，意为“因为缺乏”。5She moved back home to care
7、about her elderly parents._aboutfor句意：她搬回家住，好照料年迈的双亲。care for “照料”，care about “在乎”。.语法填空(2020安顺市第一次联考)Today my daughter and I went to a parking lot 1._ (sell) some of our eggs.Its an 2._ (extreme) cold day.As we pulled into the parking lot, there was a man 3._ (sit) by the roadside, holding his bike
8、, and he held up a paper on 4._ he had written “I will work for food”He was still there as we left the parking lot, and I asked my daughter, “Should we get him some food or some money？” and she said, “Yes, lets.”So I pulled up next 5._ him, got out of the car, and gave him all my egg money.I still h
9、ad another dozen 6._ (egg) in the car, so I asked if he wanted them, 7._ unexpectedly, he said no.He still had half a dozen and he didnt want 8._ (donate) from others more than he needed.I felt 9._ (freeze) through and through just standing there talking with him for a minute, and he must be sitting
10、 there for hours.Im glad we 10._ (stop), Im glad I got out of the car and talked with him for a few minutes.I hope he has a warm place to sleep tonight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和女儿去停车场卖鸡蛋时遇到了一个饥饿穷困的男人并给予了帮助的故事。1to sell此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。2extremely此处extreme要修饰形容词cold，故用副词形式。3sittingsitting是v.ing形式，此处用作定语，修饰ma
11、n。4which此处为定语从句，所填关系词前有介词，故填which，which指前面的paper。5to此处是固定搭配，next to在旁边。6eggs其前面有“another dozen”修饰，此处应用复数。7but根据上下文可知，此处应是转折关系，故填but。8donation(s)此处用名词形式donation，用作want的宾语。9frozen/freezing此处的frozen是过去分词，但可以当作形容词理解，表示“感到寒冷的；冻僵的”；同时freezing也可以表示“寒冷的”。10stopped此处stop是指之前作者正准备走时，看到这个人还在那里而停下来和他说话，所以是过去时态。
12、故填stopped。.短文改错(2020广西毕业班大联考)Our city sets up a project about environmental protection three years ago.Many people have been taken part in it since it was run.It is obvious what peoples awareness of environmental protection are increasing.Some people think factory owners have much responsibility for
13、 preserve the environment.Environmentalists have made many statement to support their own opinions so far.Some factory owners focus on enlarging production in order to make a largely amount of money.Their actions have resulted from much pollution.I think they should be punishing by law.I want to be
14、environmental expert to make a contribution to protecting our beautiful homeland.【答案】Our city up a project about environmental protection three years ago.Many people have taken part in it since it was run.It is obvious peoples awareness of environmental protection increasing.Some people think factor
15、y owners have much responsibility for the environment.Environmentalists have made many to support their own opinions so far.Some factory owners focus on enlarging production in order to make a amount of money.Their actions have resulted much pollution.I think they should be by law.I want to be environmental expert to make a contribution to protecting our beautiful homeland.