1、Section Grammar对应学生用书P55基础题单句语法填空(用“介词关系代词”或“关系词”填空)1The valley _ the town lies is very beautiful答案：in which/where2I dont have enough money _ I can buy such an expensive dress答案：with which3I will never forget the days _ we stayed together in the countryside答案：during which/when4I felt angry about the
2、 way _ I was treated when I was shopping答案：that/in which5This is the building _ windows were all painted green答案：whose6I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions on my own答案：where7He lost the manuscript (手稿) during the war, _ case he had to rewrite the book答案：in which8The re
3、ason _ I was late for school is that my bike broke down halfway答案：for which/why9Yesterday I visited my aunt, the children _ are abroad答案：of whom10The man _ I received a letter is my brother答案：from whom用定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子1She has two daughters One of them is a doctorShe has two daughters, _ is a docto
4、r答案：one of whom2The boy was often late for school The reason is still unknownThe reason _ the boy was often late for school is still unknown答案：for which/why3In the distance there is a hill On the top of it stands a white templeIn the distance there is a hill, on the top _ stands a white temple答案：of
5、which4I have bought two books recently Neither of them interests my brotherI have bought two books recently, _答案：neither of which interests my brother5China has thousands of islands Hainan Island is the largest among themChina has thousands of islands, _ Hainan Island is the largest答案：among which能力题
6、阅读理解AArtie Shaw was born in New York City in 1910 His name was Arthur Arshawsky His parents were poor immigrants who had come to the United States from Eastern Europe His family later moved to New Haven, ConnecticutAt the age of fourteen, he began to play the saxophone (萨克斯管) and then the clarinet (
7、单簧管) From a very young age, Artie Shaw wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone He wanted his sound and music to be perfect He spent much of his life on this taskHe began working as a professional musician when he was fifteen He left home and began playing in bands across the United StatesIn 1
8、928, young Artie Shaw traveled to Chicago, Illinois to hear the great trumpet (小号) player, Louis Armstrong He immediately understood that Armstrongs great jazz sound was the beginning of something new and exciting Artie left Chicago with a growing interest in jazz music Soon after, he moved to New Y
9、ork CityHe got work playing the clarinet for the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network In 1936, he was given a chance to form a small group and play at New Yorks famous Imperial Theatre on Broadway His group was not the top band in the show But the crowd loved his music This proved to be a majo
10、r step in his careerArtie Shaw was always trying something new and different He heard a young black woman sing and hired her for his band This was the first time that a black woman had sung with white musicians Racial separation (种族隔离) was the rule in many states Artie Shaw did not careArtie Shaw wr
11、ote several books in his later years He wrote stories for magazines He spoke about music at colleges and universities But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music During those years, however, he received many awards and honors for his music These included a Hall of Fame award fr
12、om the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。全文主要介绍了美国著名音乐家Artie Shaw的音乐职业生涯和其所获荣誉。1When he was very young, Artie Shaw _Alived in a wealthy familyBbecame a famous singerCwas a man with a great dreamDformed a band by himself答案：C推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“From a very young age, Artie Shaw
13、wanted to play his clarinet better than anyone He wanted his sound and music to be perfect”可知，在年轻的时候，他就追求完美，并要求自己演奏单簧管比其他人演奏得好，说明他有远大的梦想。故C项正确。2To achieve his music dream, Artie Shaw _Abegan playing the clarinet for the first timeBwanted to be the most famous musician around the worldCbegan playing
14、in bands across the United StatesDbecame a famous musician when he was fifteen答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，他有了远大的梦想之后，就开始为之努力，离开家去美国各地的乐队进行演出。故C项正确。3When Artie Shaw became an adult, _Ahe showed a growing interest in jazz musicBhe worked for the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network as a singerChe for
15、med a small band when he was twentythreeDhe thought that racial separation should be the rule of society答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在18岁那年，他去聆听了Armstrong的爵士乐并开始对爵士乐产生了兴趣。故A项正确。4In his later years, Artie Shaw _Aalmost stopped playing musicBworked for a magazine as a professional writerCmade many speeches abo
16、ut his life at collegesDreceived many awards and honors for his books答案：A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But he had very little to do with the world of recording or music”可知，在他晚年的时候，几乎与录制唱片和音乐没有关系了。由此推知，他几乎停止演奏音乐了。故A项正确。1immigrant n 移民2professional adj 职业的；专业的have little to do with 与关系不大/无关B“If music is the medici
17、ne of the soul, let it play on，” said a famous person I think he said so probably because he had got some help from music Music has some strange functions Medical scientists have found that a person who feels stressed can actually listen to a certain kind of music and become relaxedResearchers said
18、that since stress comes as a result of some events in life such as starting a new family, starting a new business, and starting a new job, one can actually listen to good music and feel good because good music touches humans hearts in a positive way Music helps you forget these events that make you
19、worried and remember the important events that once happened in your lifeDepression (抑郁症) is a disease caused by stress, smoking, social problems, etc Depression is also caused by difficulties such as failure in business Depression may bring us weakness, headache, and loss of concentration Good musi
20、c makes one remember happy moments or days If you play music about love, it makes you feel like falling in love again though you may have had several upset experiences And such good feelings make you healthyAnxiety is another health problem that can be controlled by music Anxiety is a side effect of
21、 some major health problems such as liver cancer and breast cancer Good music makes you feel relaxed and relieves the pain caused by these diseases and you will feel better Good music makes you sleep better, and you need to know that sleep puts your body in a healthy condition Good sleep takes away
22、the effects of stress, depression and anxiety from a person5According to the famous person in Paragraph 1, music can _Atreat many kinds of diseasesBhelp you keep mentally healthyCtake the place of medicine in treating illnessDmake you remember things that happened in the past答案：B推理判断题。第一段中提到音乐是治疗人的心
23、灵的良药，感到有压力的人可以听些音乐来放松。因此可知，音乐有助于人的心理健康。故选B。6Good music helps people remove stress mainly by _Aletting people have a good sleepBmaking people think positivelyCshowing something new to peopleDmaking people focus only on important things答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ because good music touches humans hearts in a p
24、ositive way”可知，好的音乐以积极的方式来触动人类的心灵。故选B。7Which of the following is NOT a reason for depression mentioned in the passage?AStress BSmokingCFailure in business DLoss of concentration答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Depression may bring us weakness, headache, and loss of concentration”可知，loss of concentration是抑郁症的结果，而不是
25、原因。再由第三段的前两句可知，其他三项是原因。故选D。8Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?AThe health benefits of listening to musicBStress can bring us many kinds of diseasesCSome diseases have something to do with musicDTips for us to live a healthy and comfortable life答案：A标题判断题。本文主要讲了听音乐在健康方面的好处
26、。所以A项最适合当标题。故选A。1function n 功能；作用2concentration n 专心；集中1as a result of 由于；作为的结果2be controlled by 被控制3side effect 副作用语法填空The student progress report _1_ (send) soon This will be the first indicator of _2_ your student is performing It proves that parent participation is the factor that makes the diff
27、erence Parents active involvement with their childs education at home and school can have _3_ significant impact on their childs life Parents help to set the value of education to the child, and the greater the participation, the greater the value According to research, the children of involved pare
28、nts do better academically from preschool through high school, and go _4_ (far) in school When a child knows that the parent is interested _5_ his education through direct action and active involvement, he becomes more active as wellParents dont need money _6_ a degree to be involved in a childs edu
29、cation Research also shows that a home environment _7_ encourages learning is even more important than parents income, education level, or _8_ (culture) background By actively _9_ (participate) in their childs education at home and in school, parents send some critical messages to their child: theyr
30、e demonstrating their interest in _10_ activities1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_1will be sent考查动词的时态和语态。由空格后的“soon”可知用一般将来时；report与send之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。2how考查宾语从句的连接词。从句中的谓语动词perform是不及物动词，表示“表现”，how作该从句的方式状语。也就是说，成绩单首先表明了学生在校的表现如何。3a考查冠词。have a/an impact on 是固定短语，表示“对有的影响”。4farther/further考查副词的比较级。本句中的“d
31、o better”提示这里使用比较级。5in考查介词。根据上下文语境可知，此处指如果孩子们知道父母对他们的教育感兴趣。be interested in 为固定搭配，表示“对感兴趣”。6or考查连词。此处指参与孩子教育的家长不需要钱或学位，因此用or。7that/which考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a home environment，从句中缺少主语，因此用that/which。8cultural考查词性转换。所填词修饰background，故用形容词cultural “文化的”。9participating考查非谓语动词。“介词bydoing ”在句中作方式状语。10his考查代词。依据前面的“parents send some critical messages to their child”可知，此处说的是“他们在展示对他的活动的兴趣”，由第一段最后一句中的he可知用his。