1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsDeveloping ideas词汇知识自主学习.根据语境写出正确的单词1.be regarded as a _ 被认为是一件幸事2.make him more _ of sight使他更加感激视力3.see nothing _ of note没有看到什么值得注意的东西4.through _ touch仅仅通过触摸5.kindness and _善良且和蔼blessingappreciativeworthymeregentleness6.the _ of a face脸的轮廓7.discover new _ 发现新的使人高兴的事8._ nig
2、ht 长久的黑夜9.a _ trip一次令人愉快的旅行10._ device文学手法11.feel _感到尴尬outlinedelightspermanentdelightfulliteraryembarrassed.根据语境选择短语的适当形式填空close in on,give one hint to,be applied to,descend upon,worthy of note,go about,in particular,probe into,knock over,with relish1.I went along thinking of nothing _only looking
3、at things around me.2.Despite the heavy snow outside now,everybody in the company is _their daily tasks as usual.3.While crossing the road,the old man was _by a bike and badly injured.4.We struggled forward and wanted the boat to reach the shore before the fog _us.in particulargoing aboutknocked ove
4、rclosedin on5.She folded up her letter,licking the envelope flap _.6.These techniques might _other organs or tissues.7.He could not _the mystery of his speech.8.Hundreds of football fans _the city.9.There was nobody to _him at least a word of advice.10.He thinks it is a phenomenon _.with relishbe ap
5、plied toprobe intodescended upongive one hint toworthy of note根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.I have often thought it would be a blessing _(如果每个人在刚成年的某个时候能失明、失聪几天).if each human being were strickenblind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life2.How was it possible,I asked myself,_(在森林里漫步一个小时,
6、竟没有看到什么值得注意的东西)?to walk for an hour through the woodsand see nothing worthy of note3.On the first day,I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have _(使我的生活变得有价值).made my life worth living4.Only when darkness had again descended upon me _(我才意识到)how much I had le
7、ft unseen.5.Use your eyes _(就像你明天就要失明一样).should I realizeas if tomorrow you would be stricken blind阅读研析合作学习Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解Part.Paragraphs 13Helen Kellers thought of“three days to see.”Most people take everything for granted so that they can see nothing 1._ofnote.worthyPart.Paragraphs 47What would
8、 Helen do in the three days?Helen wants to see a lot,including the people whose kindness and 2._ and3._ have made her life worth living as well as the 4._ofmans progress.The third day she would spend in the workaday world,5._ thehaunts of men going about the business of life.gentlenesscompanionshipp
9、ageantamidPart.Paragraph 8Treasure all your senses especially your sight.Of all the senses,Helen thought that sight must be the most 6._.delightfulTask 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.Choose the best answer.(1)How did Helen feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk?A.Unbelievable.B.Pleased
10、.C.Understanding.D.Interested.(2)How does the author feel the world?A.Mostly by touching.B.Just using her feet.C.Only out of imagining.D.Just asking her friends.(3)From the fourth paragraph,what can we infer?A.The author used to read by herself.B.The author would take a long walk in the woods in the
11、 afternoon.C.The author liked to meet her friends first.D.The author would not sleep tonight.(4)Whats the biggest regret the author had in the three days?A.The time spent in the museums.B.The evening spent in the theatre.C.The morning when she greeted the dawn.D.So much left unseen.(5)Whats the best
12、 suggestion the author gave in the last paragraph?A.To value what you own at present.B.To admire what others have.C.To go after the most delightful sense.D.To develop the ability of touching.答案:(1)(5)AACDA2.Long sentence analysis.(1)Recently,I asked a friend _(who引导的定语从句修饰先行词a friend)_(what引导的名词性从句作
13、动词asked的宾语).译文:最近,我问一个_朋友她观察到了什么。who had just returned from a long walk in thewoodswhat she had just observed在森林里散步了很久刚刚回来的(2)And I have imagined _(what引导的宾语从句)_(if引导的条件状语从句).译文:并且我想象着_。what I should most like to seeif I were given the use of my eyes,say for just three days如果我有视力,哪怕只有三天,我最想看到的是什么(3)
14、I should like to see the books _,and _.(and连接两个并列的定语从句,修饰先行词the books。)译文:我想看看那些读给我听的书,它们向我揭示了_。which have been read to mewhich haverevealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit人类生活和人类精神的最深刻的通道Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践(1)What is the hint Helen gave us?Why did Helen give us the hint
15、?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.Because in heropinion,we failed to see so much worthy of note.(2)If you have three days left to see,what would you do each day?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)_On the first day,I should.On my second day,I should like to.On the
16、lastday.要点精研探究学习1.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的v.使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,搅乱(计划等)*Why are you so upset?你为何如此心烦意乱?*He was upset about not being invited to the party.没有被邀请去参加聚会,他很难过。*She was upset that her friend had left without leaving a word.她朋友的不辞而别让她感到难过。*It upsets me that unlucky things have followed one after anothe
17、r.让我心烦的是,不幸的事接二连三地发生。*(2020全国卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try topersuade them to keep smiling.我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。【词块积累】(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upset+that.让人不高兴的是(2)upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不快It upsets sb.that.让某人心烦的是upset a
18、 plan打乱计划(3)upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的【名师点津】upset用法小结(1)upset作为形容词时,只作表语,不作定语。(2)作动词时upset的过去式与过去分词形式都为upset,现在分词形式为upsetting。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Annes sister Margot was very upset _ the family had to move.My parents were in a huge argument,and I was really upset _ it.She stood up suddenly,_(upset)a glas
19、s of wine.It upsets me _(think)of her all alone in that big house.(2)让我们感到心烦的是,他总是撒谎。_(upset v.)_(upset adj.)thatabout/over/atupsettingto thinkIt upsets us that he is always telling lies.We are upset that he is always telling lies.【巧学助记】Jim is doing his homework.The flies flying around him without a
20、 stop upsets him.He is so upset and annoyed that he upsets the cup of water at the corner of the desk.吉姆在做作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去,这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了,以致打翻了放在桌角的水杯。2.elect v.选举,推选*You ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected.你竞选学生委员会主席,但没有当选。*Much to my delight,I was elected as chairman of the lit
21、erature club.我很高兴被选为文学俱乐部主席。*Elect whom you please to be your captain now;Im done with it.你们爱选谁当船长就选谁吧,我是受够了。*She elected to return to work after her baby was born.她决定孩子出生后再去工作。【词块积累】【名师点津】在“elect sb.(as)+职务”结构中,president,monitor,chairman,mayor,captain等表示独一无二的职位的名词前不加任何冠词。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Ill never for
22、get being elected _ the student council.He elected _(take)early retirement instead of moving to the new location.If I am lucky enough to win the _(elect),the first thing I will do is to enrich our students after-class activities.(2)I have such a good command of English that I _.我精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。to
23、to takeelectionam elected as/to be the assistantto my English teacher3.worthy adj.值得尊敬的,值得赞赏的*How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?我问自己,在森林里走了一个小时,怎么可能没有看到什么值得注意的东西呢?*By the plaudits he received,it was doubtlessly worthy of his fame.
24、从他所得到的赞誉来看,它肯定是同他的声誉相符的。*There is another point worthy to be discussed.还有一点值得加以讨论。【词块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空。This article is well worth _(read),but it is not worthy of being _(translate).It is worthwhile _(discuss)the plan again.readingtranslatedto discuss/discussing(2)他在会议上提出的建议是值得考虑的。_(worth)_(worthy)_(w
25、orthwhile)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthconsideration/considering.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of consideration/ofbeing considered/to be considered.It is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion put forward at theconference.4.relish n.享受;乐趣*S
26、mell the perfume of flowers,taste with relish each morsel,as if tomorrow youcould never smell and taste again.闻一闻花香,津津有味地品尝每一口食物,就好像明天你会再次失去嗅觉和味觉一样。*To tell the truth,I have no relish for pop music.说实话,我对流行音乐不感兴趣。*She wont relish having to get up before dawn to catch that train.黎明前就起床赶那班火车,她是不会喜欢的。【
27、词块积累】(1)with relish 津津有味地have no relish for不喜欢;对不感兴趣(2)relish vt.享受,从获得乐趣,渴望,喜欢relish doing sth.喜欢做某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He wont relish _(have)to walk all that distance.They did not seem _(relish)the prospect of staying after school.(2)I _witnessing cruelty.我对看残忍的场面不感兴趣。(3)I,indeed,talked comparatively li
28、ttle,but I heard him talk _.我实际上谈得相对较少,可是我兴致勃勃地听他谈。havingto relishhave no relish forwith relish5.embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的*When the foreigners spoke to me in English,I felt embarrassed because of mypoor English.当外国人用英语和我说话时,我感到很尴尬,因为我的英语很差。*It was so embarrassing having to sing in public.非得在众人面前唱歌太令人难
29、为情了。*The facts could cause embarrassment if they ever became public.如果公开的话,这些事实可能会引起尴尬。【词块积累】(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at因感到尴尬be embarrassed to do sth.尴尬地做某事(2)embarrass vt.使尴尬,使窘迫embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物in/with embarrassment尴尬地to ones embarrassment使某人尴尬的是【即学活用】
30、(1)语法填空。I was embarrassed _ forgetting his birthday.Ken gave me an _(embarrass)smile when I asked where hed been.He was embarrassed _(admit)making a mistake.(2)_,she couldnt remember his name.令她尴尬的是,她想不起来他的名字了。about/atembarrassedto admitTo her embarrassment6._ when darkness had again descended upon
31、me _realize how much Ihad left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没看到。Onlyshould I【句式解构】Only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时,后面的句子或主句要用部分倒装。其结构为“only+状语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+其他”。*Only then did he realize the importance of his family.只有在那时他才意识到家人的重要性。*Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic could
32、 the operation beconducted.只有在麻醉师给病人施行麻醉以后,手术才能进行。*Only by talking face to face can we have the chance to persuade him to change themind.只有通过面对面交流我们才能有机会说服他改变主意。【名师点津】常用的部分倒装句型 部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。常考的几个运用部分倒装的句型:(1)no sooner.than.,hardly/scarcely.when.一 就;Hardly had he got on the bus when
33、 he heard a shout.=He had hardly got on the bus when he heard a shout.他刚上公共汽车就听到一声喊叫。(2)not only.but also.不但而且;Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.=He not only bought a bike for me but he also sent it to my house.他不仅给我买了一辆自行车,还把它送到了我家。(3)so.that/such.that句型中so,such 位于句首
34、时,句子要部分倒装。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.=Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光传播如此之快,我们很难想象它的速度。(4)省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中,主谓形成了部分倒装(虚拟语气的条件句中,省略 if 后,had,were,should等应提前)Had you told me earlier,I could have done something.=If yo
35、u had told me earlier,I could have done something.如果你早一点告诉我,我是可以做点什么的。【即学活用】(1)Only when Lily walked into the office _(她意识到)that she hadleft the contract at home.(2)_(直到那时她才告诉)him about the accident.did she realizeOnly then did she tell(3)改写句子。(倒装句)He laughed so madly that everybody in the hall turn
36、ed around to look at him.=_that everybody in the hall turned around to look at him.If I were you,I would try it again.=_,I would try it again.So madly did he laughWere I you7.Use your eyes _tomorrow you _stricken blind.就像明天你会失明一样去用你的眼睛。【句式解构】句中as if 引导的方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气。*She treats him as if he were a s
37、tranger.她待他如陌生人。*He talked about Rome as if he had been there himself.他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他亲自到过那里似的。as ifwould be【名师点津】(1)as if,as though引导的表语从句和方式状语从句中常用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反用一般过去时;与过去事实相反用过去完成时;表示将来的可能性不大,用would/might/could+动词原形。*It looks as if she had just come back from outer space.她看起来仿佛刚从外太空回来似的。但如果从句中所陈述的情况与事
38、实相符或很可能实现,也可用陈述语气。*He was looking up and down the road as if he was expecting someone.他向路上张望着,好像在等什么人。(2)as if 后还常跟动词不定式短语、介词短语。*The boy spread out his arms as if to hold the whole world.男孩张开双臂,似乎要拥抱整个世界。*His face wore an absent expression,as if in deep thought.他面上全无表情,好像在沉思。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。She behave
39、s as if she _(be)a child.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _(do)it?Tom raised his right hand as if _(say)something.werehad doneto say(2)I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain _.我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一样。(3)I was so happy that I felt as if _.我高兴极了,我觉得我
40、好像能飞起来。as if it were yesterdayI could fly【要点拾遗】1.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的*We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以给获胜队伍和最热衷的运动员发奖。*Jack,my close friend,is enthusiastic about traveling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅行。*Successful people do things with great enthusiasm,especially wh
41、en they believein what they are doing.成功的人做事很有热情,尤其是当他们对自己所做的事有信念的时候。(2020全国卷)I was always an enthusiastic reader,sometimes reading up tothree books a day as a child.我一直是个热心的读者,小时候有时一天读三本书。【词块积累】(1)be enthusiastic about 对热心,热衷于(2)enthusiastically adv.热情地enthusiast n.热衷者enthusiasm n.热情,热忱with(great)e
42、nthusiasm(非常)热情地【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Today,I am just as enthusiastic _ my job as the day I first started.The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering _(enthusiastic)for the athletes.(2)We shouldnt feel discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying_(热情地).aboutenthusiasticallyw
43、ith enthusiasm2.intoxicate v.使兴奋,使陶醉*In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes onthe beauties of the world of nature.下午我应该在森林里散步,让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。*It is not wine that intoxicates people,they intoxicate themselves.酒不醉人人自醉。*He rapidly became intoxicated with his own
44、 power.他很快就沉醉于自己的权力之中。*On summer evenings the flowers gave off an almost intoxicating scent.夏夜,花朵发出几乎醉人的芳香。【词块积累】(1)intoxicated adj.喝醉的;极度兴奋的intoxicating adj.醉人的;令人陶醉的intoxicate oneself(with)陶醉(于)be/grow intoxicated with 陶醉于;沉醉于(2)intoxication n.中毒;陶醉;喝醉【名师点津】-ed还是-ing(1)-ed 形 容 词 通 常 直 接 用 于 说 明 人,
45、若 修 饰 事 物,则 多 为air(神 态),appearance(外貌),cry(哭声),face(表情),voice(声音),mood(情绪)等显示某人的情感状况的名词。(2)以后缀-ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Its summer now and the yard is full of red roses with a rich frag
46、rance.Its_(intoxicate).My cousins seem to have become _(intoxicate)by their success.When Della reached home,her _(intoxicate)gave away to reason.(2)_his success,we feel that we must burst the door open.为他的成功而欣喜若狂,我们觉得必须把门打开。intoxicatingintoxicatedintoxicationIntoxicated by3.probe v.调查,探究*I should tr
47、y to probe into the soul of man through his art.我应该尽力通过艺术来探索人类的灵魂。*I dont want to probe too deeply into your personal affairs.我不想过分打探你的私事。*The teacher told us that some of us will be appointed on probation.老师告诉我们我们一些人将被安排见习。*Im afraid I have no choice but to put you on probation.我恐怕没有别的选择,只能让你留任察看。【
48、词块积累】probe into 探究probing adj.追根究底的;仔细观察的probation n.试用;缓刑;查验on probation见习put sb.on probation让某人留任察看【即学适用】语法填空。(1)She tried _(probe)my mind and discovered what I was thinking.(2)He didnt like the media _(probe)into his past.(3)The police are working on probing _suspected drug dealing in Florida.to
49、probeprobinginto4.descend v.降临,来临*Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much Ihad left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没看到。*She claims to be descended from Abraham Lincoln.她声称自己是亚伯拉罕林肯的后代。*Surely he wouldnt descend to such a mean trick?想必他不会无耻到使用这种卑劣的诡计吧?【词块积累】(1)desc
50、end on/upon 突然来临;降临be descended from是的后裔descend to(doing)sth.降低身份去做;竟做出;堕落到地步(2)descent n.下降;血统;斜坡descendingadj.下降的;下行的descendantn.后裔;子孙【即学适用】(1)语法填空。Im surprised that he should descend _cheating.A sense of complete helplessness had descended _ him.(2)A terrible silence _the whole hall.一阵可怕的寂静突然笼罩着整
51、个厅堂。toupon/ondescended upon5.close in on 包围,逼近,逐渐接近*At midnight permanent night would close in on me again.在午夜,永恒的黑夜将再次包围我。*Before the thieves can flee,the police close in on them.警察包围了他们,小偷无处可逃。*He sat up and felt the dark walls of Santa Caterina close in on him.他坐起来,感到圣卡塔林纳的黑黢黢的墙壁将他团团围住了。【词块积累】(1)
52、close in (夜色)渐浓;迫近;(白昼)渐短close down关闭;停止播音(2)close friends亲密的朋友get close to靠近,接近【即学适用】(1)语法填空。Do not touch,get close _,feed or pick up wild animals.It is said that Paramount closed _ its London office in 1968.The sun had set and dusk was closing _.(2)Faced with enemy soldiers _them from all sides,th
53、ey werentfrightened at all.面对从四面八方包围过来的敌军,他们一点也不害怕。todowninclosing in on6.be applied to应用于;适用于;专心于*And the same method can be applied to the other senses.同样的方法也适用于其他感官。*The new technology was applied to farming.新科技被应用到农业上。*He did not feel obliged to conform to the rules that applied to ordinary men.
54、他觉得自己不必遵守那些适用于普通人的规定。【词块积累】(1)apply.to.把应用于;将涂/贴在上apply to 适用于apply(to sb.)for(向某人)申请apply oneself/ones mind to专心于(2)applied adj.应用的,实用的application n.应用,适用;申请(书)applicant n.申请人,应征者【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Finally he hit upon a good idea which could be applied _ such a case.Now that you have a good command of E
55、nglish,you can apply _ the job.The questions on this part of the form only apply_ married men.Over the next months,he applied himself to _(improve)the technique.tofortoimproving(2)What is the most important is that we should _.最重要的是我们应该把理论应用到实践中去。apply theory to practice【文体感知】Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解1.Ski
56、m the passage and youll find it is about an _.2.The passage is about _in the dark.It consists of four parts,that is,thegeneral introduction of the _,the difficulty and _,how theauthor _ the difficulty and the authors _.读写结合表达升级experiencediningexperiencereqqasonovercamefeeling描写经历 Task 2 文本微观剖析:特色表达【
57、典题演练】你校英文报正在举办主题为“A Moving Experience”的征文活动,你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇短文,讲述一次让你感动的经历,并谈谈你的感悟。【谋篇布局】【遣词造句】完成句子。1.上星期天,我在饭店吃饭时注意到我们旁边的桌子上有一个盛满饺子的碗。Last Sunday,_in a restaurant,I noticed a bowl full of dumplings on the table next to ours.2.他看上去害羞。He _.while I was eatinglooked shy3.他坐下开始吃了起来。He _and _.4.吃完饺子后,他走到柜台
58、上的捐款箱前,在里面放了100元钱就离开了。After finishing the dumplings,he _the donation box on the counter,putone hundred yuan in it and left.5.这让我们感到震惊和羞愧。It _.6.我们不应该只从外表来判断一个人。We shouldnt _just from his or her appearance.sat downstarted eatingwent up toleft us all shocked and ashamedjudge a person7.有爱心的人是世界上最富有的人。A
59、 person _is the richest in the world.句式升级8.用省略句改写句1_with a loving heartLast Sunday,while eating in a restaurant,I noticed a bowl full of dumplingson the table next to ours.9.用现在分词短语作状语合并句2和句3_10.用非限制性定语从句合并句4和句5After finishing the dumplings,he went up to the donation box on the counter,putone hundre
60、d yuan in it and left,_.Looking shy,he sat down and started eating.which left us all shocked and ashamed【完美成篇】Last Sunday,while eating in a restaurant,I noticed a bowl full of dumplings onthe table next to ours.They must have been left by someone.Just then,an old manentered.Judging from his clothes,
61、I believed he was poor.He saw the dumplings lefton the table.Looking shy,he sat down and started eating.The others around lookedat him,puzzled,and some even laughed.However,after finishing the dumplings,he went up to the donation box on the counter,put one hundred yuan in it and left,which left us a
62、ll shocked and ashamed.We shouldnt judge a person just from his or her appearance.A person with aloving heart is the richest in the world.【话题拓展】1.话题特点描述一次经历属于记叙文范畴,主要讲述给自己留下深刻印象的一次有趣、悲伤或有意义的经历。记叙文的写作要注意交代清楚六大要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。描述一次经历一般要注意以下几点:(1)正确的人称:经历是记录生活中的点滴,是记录自己最有意义的事情,故应用第一人称。(2)正确的时态:经
63、历多是发生在过去的事情,因此多用过去时态。但是如果谈论个人感悟或说明客观事实、普遍真理时,可用现在时态。2.话题词汇(1)recall vt.回想起(2)remind vt.使想起(3)depressed adj.沮丧的(4)gradually adv.逐渐地(5)regain vt.重新获得(6)upon arrival一到达(7)lose interest in失去兴趣(8)turn down拒绝(9)make a difference有影响,有关系(10)benefit from受益于3.话题句式(1)描述活动发生背景的常用表达:The story goes like that.故事是这
64、样的.is memorable because I had a meaningful experience on that day,是值得纪念的,因为我在那一天的经历很有意义。Upon arrival,we began to抵达后,我们开始(2)描述感想收获的常用表达Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.虽然我们很累,但我们仍然感到很高兴。This is really an unforgettable experience.这真是一次令人难忘的经历。I learn from the experience that.我从这次经历中学到We feel it is our duty to do.我们认为是我们的责任。Seeing.,we all had a sense of achievement.看到,我们都有一种成就感。