1、宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which season may it be now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.2. Why didnt the woman go to the wedding?A. She was ill. B. Her daughter w
2、as ill.C. She forgot the invitation.3. What does the man mean?A. He wont join the group.B. He is not interested in wild life.C. He is going to the middle school.4 What docs the man want to do?A. Book a room.B Visit Mr. Stephen.C. Call Mr. Stephen.5. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology. B. Mak
3、ing a promise. C. Making an invitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Salesman and customer.C. Boss and secretary.
4、7 What will the woman do next?A. Buy the dirty jacket.B. Change a larger jacket.C. Buy another cheaper jacket.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She is not good at science.B. She applied to Cambridge.C She is a Cambridge student.9. why does the man want to go to India?A. He wa
5、nts to learn IT.B. He wants to live in India.C. He wants to learn Buddhism.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What do we know about the girl?A. She got up late.B. She didnt take a shower.C. She fought with her brother.11. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.12. What did the
6、girl leave at home?A. Her homework. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is wrong with the woman s teeth?A. Her teeth are aching. B. There is one hole. C. Her teeth are weak.14. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To brush her teeth.B. To fill the hole at once.C. To p
7、ull the teeth out.15. How long will dealing with the teeth require?A. Just a few minutes.B. About half an hour.C. About an hour.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Take X-rays. B. Have a sleep. C. Take some medicine.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the man?A. A headmaster. B. A school librar
8、ian. C. A school director.18. Where is the man?A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. On the playground.19. Where can the students read the lunch menu?A. From their parents.B. From a poster wall.C. From the school website.20. How should the students deal with their smartphones?A. Put them in s
9、pecial lockers.B. Hand them in to the teachers.C. Bring them into the teaching building.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following four world-famous artists have stood the test of time. You can see their artworks in most important galleries.Botticelli
10、(1445-1510)Sandro Botticelli was an extremely successful Italian painter during the Early Renaissance. As well as standard religious works, his paintings are filled with imaginative mythological (神学的) figures. Realism was ignored in his paintings because he used allegories (寓言) within delicate color
11、 and poetic lines.Michelangelo Merisi (1573-1610)Probably the most revolutionary artist of his time, the Italian painter Michelangelo abandoned the rules that had guided a century of artists before him. He is known for his desire to show the realism and the emotion in the paintings. He used ordinary
12、 working people with irregular, rough and characterful faces as models.Edouard Manet (1832-1883)One of the first nineteenth century artists to approach modern-life subjects, he was a vital painter in changing from Realism to Impressionism. Almost all the paintings of Edouard Manet represent scenes o
13、f the streets of Paris. His paintings of cafe scenes are observations of social life in nineteenth century Paris.Pablo Ruiz Picasso (1881 - 1973)He is probably the most important figure in 20th Century art. No painter before him had had such an effect on the art world in his own lifetime. Known as t
14、he father of modern art, Picasso experimented with different colors and shapes. His greatness lies in his role both as revolutionary and traditionalist at once.1. Whats the main theme of Botticellis works?A. Religion.B. Reality.C. Streets.D. Shapes.2. Who showed social life in France in his painting
15、s?A. Botticelli.B. Edouard Manet.C. Michelangelo MerisiD. Pablo Ruiz Picasso.3. What do Michelangelo and Picasso have in common?A. They were contemporary artists.B. They were revolutionary artists.C. They preferred to paint working peopleD. They were known as the father of modern art.BIt was Ensley
16、who made me a poet.When I was one, my family moved into a tiny apartment off 20th Street in Birmingham. I wrote my first poem, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and I got mean. I figured his le
17、aving would be easier to face if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving track pulled away, I realized how foolish Id been.So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair begannot with the boy who moved away, but with the written w
18、ord.I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how to tell true stories in prose. After college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in a
19、collection of essays published by Seal Press. For so many years, I had never quit the exploration of literature.Then I came home.In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.You must claim where you come from and look
20、deep into it. Come to honor and hug it, or at least, accept it.Now in Birmingham, I get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea.4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The author was alw
21、ays mean to her friend.B. The author was afraid of pushing her friend away.C. The author found it hard to face her friends leaving.D. The author wrote her first poem when she was one year old.5. When did the author fall in love with writing?A. After pushing her friend Ensley away.B. After finishing
22、a poem of apology to her friend.C. After having her essays published by Seal Press.D. After moving into a tiny apartment off 20th Street.6. What kind of life had the author lived before coming home?A. Challenging and risky.B. Tiring and stressful.C. Planned and unchanged.D. Active and rewarding.7. W
23、hy did the author mention Natalie Goldbergs words?A. To express her thanks to Natalie.B. To praise Natalies vivid language.C. To introduce Natalies book to readers.D. To explain her decision to return home.CIt should be one of the main goals in todays society to reduce plastic consumption. Though ma
24、ny believe recycling will solve the problem, its actually the opposite. In 2013,254 million tons of trash was produced in the U.S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1000 years.Recently, China has stopped importing trash
25、from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the worlds waste would end up in China, causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries are looking for new ideas to avoid the plastic. One of those ideas w
26、as a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding plastic packaging.One of Perfect Homes Chiangmais team members, Sam, noticed a creative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using and decided to capture their shelves with his phone. Little did he know tha
27、t people all around the world would absolutely love this idea. “I just stepped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts with our lawyer, who was delayed. I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea. So I took a few pictures and posted them on
28、line,” he said. With more than 3.5million views and over 17 thousand shares, the idea becomes something people can encourage more supermarkets to implement.Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic-free. Many products come to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many co
29、mpanies are interested in wrapping their products in plastic since it is the cheapest and the easiest option. Its now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. If everyone opts for the banana leaf packaging, they will probably stop storing the items in plastic.8. What can we lear
30、n from the first two paragraphs?A. The majority of the trash produced in the U.S. was recycled.B. Asian countries are to blame for creating most of the worlds waste.C. Nearly one third of the worlds waste ended up in China until recently.D. All of the U.S. trash will end up in a landfill and stay th
31、ere for 1000 years.9. Why did Sam go to Rimping Supermarket?A. To buy some items.B. To post their shelves online.C. To take photos of the vegetables.D. To sign some contracts with the shopkeeper.10. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably mean?A. measures.B. chooses.C. conveys
32、.D. exchanges.11. Whats the authors attitude towards leaf packaging?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Subjective.D. Indifferent.DOn Sept. 21, 2020, scientists announced that Arctic sea ice has already lost two-thirds of its amount over the past four decades. It is part of a shocking trend in polar heatin
33、g that is already seeing impacts across the globe.Throughout the spring and summer, Arctic sea ice melted away faster than it usually does, causing the largest loss of Arctic sea ice cover since satellite records began in the 1970s. This years minimum was reached on September 15, at 3.74 million m c
34、ompared with the previous low4.17 million mset in 2007.Whats causing this loss of sea ice? The short answer is our heating climate. A recent study showed that the influence of heat has more than doubled over the past decade or so, which means the melting of nearly a meter thickness of sea ice each y
35、ear.The biggest effects of the loss of Arctic sea ice, of course, will be felt locally: from the more possible snowfall to more storms with stronger winds. These will also cause waves as well as rising temperatures. In fact, the increased temperatures transformed northern forests into tinderboxes re
36、ady to burn. That melt also means polar bears are losing critical habitat and Inuit hunters are losing ice to preserve their traditions and culture.On a larger scale, the greatest impact may be the changes in the Arctic s ability io function as a cooling system for the global ocean. A warmer Arctic
37、will affect the temperature differences between the northern polar region and areas further south. That may, in turn, create stronger heat waves, droughts, floods and potential impacts on farming. And all of us will be more exposed to the disastrous effects of climate breakdown.We need to hit the re
38、set button right now on how we look after each other and Arctic sea ice to help our planet cope with the climate breakdown.12. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show us?A. The ways of sea ice melting.B. The reasons for sea ice melting.C. The big fall in the amount of sea ice.D. The great damage of
39、sea ice melting.13. What may happen due to the Arctic sea ice loss?A. The reduction of snowfall.B. The global climate emergency.C. The direct outbreak of forest fires.D. The disappearance of Inuit hunters.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Stressing the importance of oceans.B. Warning pe
40、ople of the possible risks.C. Putting forward some useful measures.D. Appealing to the public to protect Arctic sea ice.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The earth is facing a catastrophe.B. Climate breakdown is on the way.C. Global heating sees Arctic sea ice loss.D. Arctic sea ice is
41、 important for mankind.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air._16_That is because running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. For example, it is important in regul
42、ating body temperature to prevent flu. Whats more, the muscles of the whole body can be exercised during running and therefore they would be strong and flexible. All of these are helpful to keep fit. It is worth recommending to everyone._17_Two reasons are low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many
43、 runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration levels are lower than those in warmer conditions._18_This information comes from John Brewer, who is
44、a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an environmental chamber._19_The test subjects were asked to run 10, 000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurement
45、s of the runners. They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing._20_Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in lo
46、w temperatures. So, if you are a runner, dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.A. We have good reasons to run in winter.B. Many people say running in winter can be difficult.C. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.D. The b
47、ody needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.E. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.F. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.G. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room.第三部分
48、 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.When I was 19, I suffered a terrible accident that resulted in the loss of both my arms at the elbows(肘)and my feet. I may never be able to_21_in a sign language. However, my general_22_to solve problems has bee
49、n heightened. I was forced to think_23_to overcome problems that most people arent_24_.One of the first lessons that I had to learn immediately was how to_25_again. It happened when I attempted to climb stairs. As basic as this action sounds to most of you,_26_stairs is somewhat of a_27_for those of
50、 us without feet. I tried to climb stairs the way I used to, but without_28_. I decided to solve the problem from a_29_ angle. If I couldnt use an ankle joint (踝关节) to_30_the range of movements, I would have to use a different joint like my hip(髋部). First I sat on the stair, keeping the left side of
51、 my_31_touching the side of the stair, and then placed my left leg up on the surface of the stair. I made it with the help of the disabled arm on the left. Within five minutes, no stair was safe from my_32_.In the past I was a_33_. When I lost my arms, the idea that music may no longer be a part of
52、my life_34_ challenged my will to keep living. However, it is not a good_35_to give in to my misfortune. After_36_ an engineer, I designed a slide system to play the guitar. It_37_after weeks of testing, and thus I was able to enjoy music again.While relearning is very_38_, it has a positive effect
53、in my life. How does_39_affect you? I become strong and confident_40_the fact that I have to live harder than normal people.21. A. refuseB. communicateC. translateD. prove22. A. wishB. aimC. attemptD. ability23. A. secretlyB. easilyC. positivelyD. anxiously24. A. faced withB. interested inC. satisfi
54、ed withD. addicted to25. A. swimB. writeC. walkD. act26. A. sweepingB. climbingC. wipingD. building27. A. taskB. reasonC. threatD. challenge28. A. successB. failureC. dangerD. doubt29. A. familiarB. similarC. differentD. dangerous30. A. limitB. achieveC. observeD. stop31. A. chestB. backC. headD. bo
55、dy32. A. advanceB. preferenceC. stressD. survival33. A. scholarB. guitaristC. journalistD. coach34. A. blindlyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. lightly35. A. shameB. surpriseC. pityD. idea36. A. thinking ofB. caring forC. consulting withD. picking up37. A. stoppedB. workedC. shutD. appeared38. A. easyB. toughC.
56、 interestingD. short39. A. prejudiceB. luckC. hardshipD. behavior40. A. for lack ofB. for fear ofC. in case ofD. in spite of第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luosifen is a speciality of the city of Liuzhou in Guangxi._41_(original) served as a cheap street snack in Liuzhou, luo
57、sifen has enjoyed its_42_(popular) since it was featured in a 2012 hit food documentary, A Bite of China. There are now more than 8,000 restaurants in China specializing in the noodles across_43_(variety) chains. But it was a manager of an instant luosifen factory in Liuzhou_44_caused the current fe
58、rvour (热情). The manager did a live stream with a short video platform showing how they made the noodles, and took live orders online from viewers. Over 10,000 packets of luosifen_45_(order) in two hours, according to local media. Other luosifen makers quickly followed suit (仿效)_46_(create) an online
59、 craze.The first company_47_(sell) packaged luosifen was set up in Liuzhou in 2014, turning the street snack into a household food. Taobao sold over 28 million luosifen packets last year, making_48_the most popular food item on the platform.Chinese video sharing platform Bilibili has a specialist lu
60、osifen channel that_49_(own) more than 9,000 videos and 130 million views, with many food vloggers posting about _50_they cook and enjoy luosifen at home.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下
61、面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am sorry to hear that you are upset because you were too fat at present. I have learned how to lose the weight for a long time. I will give you some advices. First, it is necessary to spend one hour a
62、day in working out regular; try to walk instead of take a bus. Second, develop a good eating habit, what helps you keep a healthy body. When they are stressed, try to relax yourself by listening soft music. Finally, never stay up too late or make sure you get enough sleep. Hopefully, you can live a
63、much good life than before.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李明，你的英国网友Jack对旅行很感兴趣，请你给他写封Email，向他推荐中国的一个著名旅游景点。内容要点如下：1.景点的名称、位置； 2.推荐的原因。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li MingYours,Li Ming宿州市十三所重点中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测高二英语试卷（答案版）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
64、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which season may it be now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.2. Why didnt the woman go to the wedding?A. She was ill. B. Her daughter was ill.C. She forgot the invitation.3. What does the man mean?A. He wont join the group.B. He is not
65、interested in wild life.C. He is going to the middle school.4 What docs the man want to do?A. Book a room.B Visit Mr. Stephen.C. Call Mr. Stephen.5. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology. B. Making a promise. C. Making an invitation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
66、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Salesman and customer.C. Boss and secretary.7 What will the woman do next?A. Buy the dirty jacket.B. Change a larger jacket.C. Buy another cheape
67、r jacket.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She is not good at science.B. She applied to Cambridge.C She is a Cambridge student.9. why does the man want to go to India?A. He wants to learn IT.B. He wants to live in India.C. He wants to learn Buddhism.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.
68、What do we know about the girl?A. She got up late.B. She didnt take a shower.C. She fought with her brother.11. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.12. What did the girl leave at home?A. Her homework. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is w
69、rong with the woman s teeth?A. Her teeth are aching. B. There is one hole. C. Her teeth are weak.14. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To brush her teeth.B. To fill the hole at once.C. To pull the teeth out.15. How long will dealing with the teeth require?A. Just a few minutes.B. About hal
70、f an hour.C. About an hour.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Take X-rays. B. Have a sleep. C. Take some medicine.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the man?A. A headmaster. B. A school librarian. C. A school director.18. Where is the man?A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. On the pl
71、ayground.19. Where can the students read the lunch menu?A. From their parents.B. From a poster wall.C. From the school website.20. How should the students deal with their smartphones?A. Put them in special lockers.B. Hand them in to the teachers.C. Bring them into the teaching building.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节
72、, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following four world-famous artists have stood the test of time. You can see their artworks in most important galleries.Botticelli (1445-1510)Sandro Botticelli was an extremely successful Italian painter during the Early Renaissance
73、. As well as standard religious works, his paintings are filled with imaginative mythological (神学的) figures. Realism was ignored in his paintings because he used allegories (寓言) within delicate color and poetic lines.Michelangelo Merisi (1573-1610)Probably the most revolutionary artist of his time,
74、the Italian painter Michelangelo abandoned the rules that had guided a century of artists before him. He is known for his desire to show the realism and the emotion in the paintings. He used ordinary working people with irregular, rough and characterful faces as models.Edouard Manet (1832-1883)One o
75、f the first nineteenth century artists to approach modern-life subjects, he was a vital painter in changing from Realism to Impressionism. Almost all the paintings of Edouard Manet represent scenes of the streets of Paris. His paintings of cafe scenes are observations of social life in nineteenth ce
76、ntury Paris.Pablo Ruiz Picasso (1881 - 1973)He is probably the most important figure in 20th Century art. No painter before him had had such an effect on the art world in his own lifetime. Known as the father of modern art, Picasso experimented with different colors and shapes. His greatness lies in
77、 his role both as revolutionary and traditionalist at once.1. Whats the main theme of Botticellis works?A. Religion.B. Reality.C. Streets.D. Shapes.2. Who showed social life in France in his paintings?A. Botticelli.B. Edouard Manet.C. Michelangelo MerisiD. Pablo Ruiz Picasso.3. What do Michelangelo
78、and Picasso have in common?A. They were contemporary artists.B. They were revolutionary artists.C. They preferred to paint working peopleD. They were known as the father of modern art.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. BBIt was Ensley who made me a poet.When I was one, my family moved into a tiny apartment off 20th S
79、treet in Birmingham. I wrote my first poem, surrounded by toys. I was 7 or 8 and the poem was for my best friend who had moved away. I was angry with him for being willing to leave me, and I got mean. I figured his leaving would be easier to face if I pushed him away first. But as soon as the moving
80、 track pulled away, I realized how foolish Id been.So I wrote him a poem to apologize. The poem was terrible, of course, but with it, a lifelong love affair begannot with the boy who moved away, but with the written word.I left Birmingham after I grew up to learn how to tell true stories in prose. A
81、fter college in Alabama and graduate school in Berkeley, California, I moved to Kentucky to be a newspaper reporter. My skill at writing personal essays helped me land my own column and the chance to be included in a collection of essays published by Seal Press. For so many years, I had never quit t
82、he exploration of literature.Then I came home.In her book Writing Down the Bones, Natalie Goldberg writes, It is very important to go home if you want your work to be whole.You must claim where you come from and look deep into it. Come to honor and hug it, or at least, accept it.Now in Birmingham, I
83、 get to share my story in local magazines and on my blog. And I build my story through every friendship formed in this city of steel, sweat, and sweet tea.4. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The author was always mean to her friend.B. The author was afraid of pushing her friend away.C. The a
84、uthor found it hard to face her friends leaving.D. The author wrote her first poem when she was one year old.5. When did the author fall in love with writing?A. After pushing her friend Ensley away.B. After finishing a poem of apology to her friend.C. After having her essays published by Seal Press.
85、D. After moving into a tiny apartment off 20th Street.6. What kind of life had the author lived before coming home?A. Challenging and risky.B. Tiring and stressful.C. Planned and unchanged.D. Active and rewarding.7. Why did the author mention Natalie Goldbergs words?A. To express her thanks to Natal
86、ie.B. To praise Natalies vivid language.C. To introduce Natalies book to readers.D. To explain her decision to return home.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. DCIt should be one of the main goals in todays society to reduce plastic consumption. Though many believe recycling will solve the problem, its actually th
87、e opposite. In 2013,254 million tons of trash was produced in the U.S. alone, and only around 30% was recycled. This means the rest ended up in a landfill and will stay there for up to 1000 years.Recently, China has stopped importing trash from all over the world. Before this, over 30% of the worlds
88、 waste would end up in China, causing a popular belief that Asian countries are those responsible for creating the majority of the waste in the world. Now, Asian countries are looking for new ideas to avoid the plastic. One of those ideas was a new, eco-friendly way to pack their goods by avoiding p
89、lastic packaging.One of Perfect Homes Chiangmais team members, Sam, noticed a creative way to reduce plastic that a supermarket called Rimping Supermarket was using and decided to capture their shelves with his phone. Little did he know that people all around the world would absolutely love this ide
90、a. “I just stepped in to get a few items while we were waiting to sign some contracts with our lawyer, who was delayed. I noticed the vegetables wrapped in banana leaves and simply liked the idea. So I took a few pictures and posted them online,” he said. With more than 3.5million views and over 17
91、thousand shares, the idea becomes something people can encourage more supermarkets to implement.Some have noticed that not everything on the shelves is completely plastic-free. Many products come to the supermarkets pre-packaged and many companies are interested in wrapping their products in plastic
92、 since it is the cheapest and the easiest option. Its now up to the shoppers to show the supermarket which they prefer. If everyone opts for the banana leaf packaging, they will probably stop storing the items in plastic.8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. The majority of the trash
93、 produced in the U.S. was recycled.B. Asian countries are to blame for creating most of the worlds waste.C. Nearly one third of the worlds waste ended up in China until recently.D. All of the U.S. trash will end up in a landfill and stay there for 1000 years.9. Why did Sam go to Rimping Supermarket?
94、A. To buy some items.B. To post their shelves online.C. To take photos of the vegetables.D. To sign some contracts with the shopkeeper.10. What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably mean?A. measures.B. chooses.C. conveys.D. exchanges.11. Whats the authors attitude towards leaf pa
95、ckaging?A. Skeptical.B. Objective.C. Subjective.D. Indifferent.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. BDOn Sept. 21, 2020, scientists announced that Arctic sea ice has already lost two-thirds of its amount over the past four decades. It is part of a shocking trend in polar heating that is already seeing impacts ac
96、ross the globe.Throughout the spring and summer, Arctic sea ice melted away faster than it usually does, causing the largest loss of Arctic sea ice cover since satellite records began in the 1970s. This years minimum was reached on September 15, at 3.74 million m compared with the previous low4.17 m
97、illion mset in 2007.Whats causing this loss of sea ice? The short answer is our heating climate. A recent study showed that the influence of heat has more than doubled over the past decade or so, which means the melting of nearly a meter thickness of sea ice each year.The biggest effects of the loss
98、 of Arctic sea ice, of course, will be felt locally: from the more possible snowfall to more storms with stronger winds. These will also cause waves as well as rising temperatures. In fact, the increased temperatures transformed northern forests into tinderboxes ready to burn. That melt also means p
99、olar bears are losing critical habitat and Inuit hunters are losing ice to preserve their traditions and culture.On a larger scale, the greatest impact may be the changes in the Arctic s ability io function as a cooling system for the global ocean. A warmer Arctic will affect the temperature differe
100、nces between the northern polar region and areas further south. That may, in turn, create stronger heat waves, droughts, floods and potential impacts on farming. And all of us will be more exposed to the disastrous effects of climate breakdown.We need to hit the reset button right now on how we look
101、 after each other and Arctic sea ice to help our planet cope with the climate breakdown.12. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show us?A. The ways of sea ice melting.B. The reasons for sea ice melting.C. The big fall in the amount of sea ice.D. The great damage of sea ice melting.13. What may happen
102、 due to the Arctic sea ice loss?A. The reduction of snowfall.B. The global climate emergency.C. The direct outbreak of forest fires.D. The disappearance of Inuit hunters.14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Stressing the importance of oceans.B. Warning people of the possible risks.C. Putti
103、ng forward some useful measures.D. Appealing to the public to protect Arctic sea ice.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The earth is facing a catastrophe.B. Climate breakdown is on the way.C. Global heating sees Arctic sea ice loss.D. Arctic sea ice is important for mankind.【答案】12. C 13
104、. B 14. D 15. C第二节(共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air._16_That is because running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. For example, it is important in regulating bo
105、dy temperature to prevent flu. Whats more, the muscles of the whole body can be exercised during running and therefore they would be strong and flexible. All of these are helpful to keep fit. It is worth recommending to everyone._17_Two reasons are low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners
106、 might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the bodys dehydration levels are lower than those in warmer conditions._18_This information comes from John Brewer, who is a profes
107、sor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an environmental chamber._19_The test subjects were asked to run 10, 000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the
108、 runners. They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing._20_Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temper
109、atures. So, if you are a runner, dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.A. We have good reasons to run in winter.B. Many people say running in winter can be difficult.C. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.D. The body need
110、s less water on a cold day than in warm weather.E. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.F. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run.G. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room.【答案】16. F 17
111、. B 18. D 19. G 20. E第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.When I was 19, I suffered a terrible accident that resulted in the loss of both my arms at the elbows(肘)and my feet. I may never be able to_21_in a sign language. However, my general_22_
112、to solve problems has been heightened. I was forced to think_23_to overcome problems that most people arent_24_.One of the first lessons that I had to learn immediately was how to_25_again. It happened when I attempted to climb stairs. As basic as this action sounds to most of you,_26_stairs is some
113、what of a_27_for those of us without feet. I tried to climb stairs the way I used to, but without_28_. I decided to solve the problem from a_29_ angle. If I couldnt use an ankle joint (踝关节) to_30_the range of movements, I would have to use a different joint like my hip(髋部). First I sat on the stair,
114、 keeping the left side of my_31_touching the side of the stair, and then placed my left leg up on the surface of the stair. I made it with the help of the disabled arm on the left. Within five minutes, no stair was safe from my_32_.In the past I was a_33_. When I lost my arms, the idea that music ma
115、y no longer be a part of my life_34_ challenged my will to keep living. However, it is not a good_35_to give in to my misfortune. After_36_ an engineer, I designed a slide system to play the guitar. It_37_after weeks of testing, and thus I was able to enjoy music again.While relearning is very_38_,
116、it has a positive effect in my life. How does_39_affect you? I become strong and confident_40_the fact that I have to live harder than normal people.21. A. refuseB. communicateC. translateD. prove22. A. wishB. aimC. attemptD. ability23. A. secretlyB. easilyC. positivelyD. anxiously24. A. faced withB
117、. interested inC. satisfied withD. addicted to25. A. swimB. writeC. walkD. act26. A. sweepingB. climbingC. wipingD. building27. A. taskB. reasonC. threatD. challenge28. A. successB. failureC. dangerD. doubt29. A. familiarB. similarC. differentD. dangerous30. A. limitB. achieveC. observeD. stop31. A.
118、 chestB. backC. headD. body32. A. advanceB. preferenceC. stressD. survival33. A. scholarB. guitaristC. journalistD. coach34. A. blindlyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. lightly35. A. shameB. surpriseC. pityD. idea36. A. thinking ofB. caring forC. consulting withD. picking up37. A. stoppedB. workedC. shutD. appe
119、ared38. A. easyB. toughC. interestingD. short39. A. prejudiceB. luckC. hardshipD. behavior40. A. for lack ofB. for fear ofC. in case ofD. in spite of【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面
120、短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luosifen is a speciality of the city of Liuzhou in Guangxi._41_(original) served as a cheap street snack in Liuzhou, luosifen has enjoyed its_42_(popular) since it was featured in a 2012 hit food documentary, A Bite of China. There are now more than 8,000 restaurants in C
121、hina specializing in the noodles across_43_(variety) chains. But it was a manager of an instant luosifen factory in Liuzhou_44_caused the current fervour (热情). The manager did a live stream with a short video platform showing how they made the noodles, and took live orders online from viewers. Over
122、10,000 packets of luosifen_45_(order) in two hours, according to local media. Other luosifen makers quickly followed suit (仿效)_46_(create) an online craze.The first company_47_(sell) packaged luosifen was set up in Liuzhou in 2014, turning the street snack into a household food. Taobao sold over 28
123、million luosifen packets last year, making_48_the most popular food item on the platform.Chinese video sharing platform Bilibili has a specialist luosifen channel that_49_(own) more than 9,000 videos and 130 million views, with many food vloggers posting about _50_they cook and enjoy luosifen at hom
124、e.【答案】41. Originally 42. popularity 43. various 44. that/who 45. were ordered 46. creating 47. to sell 48. it/luosifen 49. owns 50. how第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线
125、()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am sorry to hear that you are upset because you were too fat at present. I have learned how to lose the weight for a long time. I will give you some advices. First, it is necessary to spend one hour a day in working out
126、regular; try to walk instead of take a bus. Second, develop a good eating habit, what helps you keep a healthy body. When they are stressed, try to relax yourself by listening soft music. Finally, never stay up too late or make sure you get enough sleep. Hopefully, you can live a much good life than
127、 before.【答案】1. wereare2. 删除the3. advicesadvice4. regularregularly5. taketaking6. whatwhich7. theyyou8. listening后加to9. orand10. goodbetter第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李明，你的英国网友Jack对旅行很感兴趣，请你给他写封Email，向他推荐中国的一个著名旅游景点。内容要点如下：1.景点的名称、位置； 2.推荐的原因。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Ming【答案】One
128、possible version:Dear Jack,Nothing can delight me so much as hearing that you are interested in travelling, for which I cant wait to recommend you a tourist attractionSanya. Here are some tips for you.Well-known as a coastal city in Hainan Province, Sanya boasts many beautiful beaches, among which Y
129、along Bay is the most attractive one. The splendid scenery of sunset on the beach will definitely leave a deep impression on you. If you are a diving lover, Wuzhizhou Island will be a good choice for you, where you can dive into the sea to have a clear look at the colorful fish. Talking about the lo
130、cal food, fresh and tasty seafood enjoys great popularity, which you can never miss. Besides, a wide choice of cheap and tasty fruits will definitely make your stay here more enjoyable.If you have a chance to travel in China, Sanya would be definitely your first choice. Look forward to receiving your reply soon.Yours,Li Ming
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