1、山东省济南市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，使用2B铅笔正确填涂准考证号。2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。一、听力（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A saleswoman.2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film. B. Attend a lecture. C. Go to the theater.3. Which character is the womans favorite in Friends?A. Monica. B.
3、 Phoebe. C. Joey.4. What is the man complaining about?A. His career. B. His health. C. His kid.5. Whom will the man celebrate the festival with?A. His brother. B. His parents. C. His grandparents.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
4、小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Whats the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice.7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How much is a ticket?A. 3. B. 6. C. 12.
5、9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peters family?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at
6、home?A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13 What is the weather like today?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.14. What does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.15. How often does the man do exercise?A. Hardly ever. B
7、. Once a week. C. Twice a week.16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the womans house.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student.18. What is necessary for a volunteer?A. Communication skills. B. High sc
8、ores. C. Experience.19. Whats the best reason for taking the job?A. To learn to write. B. To make money. C. To have fun.20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting. B. Tomorrow. C. Next week.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选
9、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhile some extreme diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You dont need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.ProteinProtein
10、gives us the energy to get up and goand keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive function （认知功能）. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesnt mean you have
11、 to eat more animal productsa variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same. While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases, good fat protects your brain and heart. In f
12、act, healthy fatsuch as omega-3sis necessary to your physical and emotional health. Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber（grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans）can help you stay regular a
13、nd lower the possibility of heart disease, strokes, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight; Depending on your age and gender, experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.Calcium（钙）Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, kee
14、p them strong, send messages through the nervous system, and control the hearts rhythm. Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, its necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.1. What can we know abou
15、t protein from the second paragraph?A. The animal products provide more protein.B. We should have less protein when we get older.C. Protein can improve a persons mood.D. We should have as much protein as possible.2. Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber?A. They provide more energy.B. They help
16、 improve the skin.C. They help build healthy teeth.D. They are good for eyesight.3. Whats the effect of shortage of calcium?A. People may have trouble with sleep.B. People may become older easily.C. People may have the risk of kidney diseaseD. People may gain weight quickly in a short time.【答案】1. C
17、2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了食物中各种营养元素的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Protein gives us the energy to get up and goand keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive function （认知功能）. ”（蛋白质在支持情绪和认知功能的同时可以给我们起床和前进的能量。）可知，蛋白质可以改善一个人的情绪。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“It can also improve your skin and eve
18、n help you to lose weight;”（它还可以改善你的皮肤，甚至帮助你减肥;）可知，高纤维的好处之一是可以帮助改善皮肤。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties”（饮食中钙摄入不足也会导致焦虑、抑郁和睡眠困难。）可知，缺钙的后果可能会导致人们睡眠困难。故选A项。【点睛】BMany people, some even at a very young age, set
19、 the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelors degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in December, 2018.Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then ha
20、d a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学).Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. Aft
21、er graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an asso
22、ciate degree (专科学位) in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelors degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessar
23、y for her to use a walker to get around and she needed oxygen (氧气) too. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.Renee Brown is one of Feins care-givers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans to begin nursing sc
24、hool to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it, you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.”4. When did Janet Fein start to work?A. In 1933.B. In 1995.C. In 1949.D. In 2012.5. What does she study for her bachelors degree?A. Sociology.B. Secret
25、ary.C. History.D. Health.6. Which is the best word to describe Janet Feins personality?A. HonestB. Friendly.C. Kind.D. Determined.7. What can we learn from Janet Feins story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. It is never too late to learn.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. When in Rome, do as the R
26、omans do.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Janet Fein凭借自己的努力，在85岁时获得了学士学位的故事，告诉我们学习永远不会太迟，活到老，学到老。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelors degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in December, 2018.”（这个女人，85岁的Janet Fein，于2018年12月从德克萨斯大学获得了学士学位。）可知，J
27、anet Fein于2018年12月获得了学士学位，那时她85岁，由此可知，她是1933年出生的。再根据第四段关键句“After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.”（在毕业后初期，16岁时，她去当了秘书。）可知，她是在16岁时开始工作的，由此可知，Janet Fein是在1949年开始工作的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until sh
28、e retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学).”（她抚养了五个孩子，然后从事秘书工作直到她77岁退休。但即使在那时，她还没有准备好在一个理应得到的退休生活中放松和休息。她决定主修社会学。）可知，Janet Fein在退休后没有打算放松和休息，她决定主修社会学。由此可知，Janet Fein攻读学士学位学习的是社会学。故选A项。【6题详解】推
29、理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she needed oxygen (氧气) too. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirement
30、s.”（尽管她的健康状况恶化，她还是继续上课。在学习期间，她需要用助行器走动，也需要氧气。她还出现了膝盖问题。因此，Fein参加了网上课程，完成了学位要求的最后一部分。）可知，Janet Fein在攻读学士学位时，健康状况恶化，但她没有放弃，仍然坚持完成了课程，最终于2018年12月获得了学士学位，由此可推断出，Janet Fein的个性是坚定的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。浏览文章可知，文章主要介绍了Janet Fein在85岁高龄时获得了学士学位的故事。再结合最后一段关键句“She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plans t
31、o begin nursing school to further her career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it, you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.”（她说Fein也激励了她。53岁的她计划开始上护理学校，以进一步发展自己的事业。Brown说Fein告诉她，“Renee，你能行的。如果我能做到，你也能做到，向着自己的目标努力，你会感觉很好的。”）可知，Janet Fein通过自己的经历激励他人，尽管年纪大了，但仍
32、然可以继续学习，完成自己的梦想，由此可知，我们能从Janet Fein的故事中学到，学习永远不会太迟，活到老，学到老。故选B项。CHappiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring long-lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some p
33、eople believe that if they are wealthy, with the money they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be
34、 bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value (重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier
35、.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to
36、 your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally,
37、 many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for a
38、n old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!8. Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _.A. do what they want to do at any timeB. enjoy health which makes them work hardC. take an active part in all kinds of activities every
39、dayD. get money and something they cant buy with money9. The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _.A. think about getting moneyB. think about getting a good jobC. often spend time with close friendsD. often spend time thinking about the future10. Many people find it happy to _.A. do
40、 some meaningful things for othersB. make much money and little successC. remember the old days and troublesD. go shopping to buy some food11. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how to have a bright futureB. how to find happinessC. to do something good for othersD. to value our beliefs or health【答案】8.
41、 D 9. C 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福取决于我们自己。短文介绍了帮助人么更快乐的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which c
42、ant be bought by money.”可知，另一方面，有些人认为在政府拥有较高的地位是幸福的。这样一来，你不仅拥有了金钱，还拥有了许多金钱买不到的其他东西。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，你应该享受生活的简单乐趣，如读一本好书，听你最喜欢的音乐，或花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。由此可知，作者
43、认为幸福的秘密是人们经常花时间与亲密的朋友在一起。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people.”可知，根据研究，当人们自愿花时间为他人做很多有意义的事情时，他们感觉很好。由此可知，许多人发现为别人做一些有意义的事情是快乐的。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。快乐对每个人都很重要。大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。金钱和成功不会带来持久的幸福。幸福
44、取决于我们自己。再根据第三段“Here are a few ways to help you be happier.” 这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐以及下文的具体介绍。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们如何找到幸福。故选B项。DAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that pr
45、ovide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an
46、air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym
47、room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within tw
48、o weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apar
49、tment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearl
50、y growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2020.12. What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?A. Offering open spaces.B. Standing in the living zone.C. Holding one person at a time.D. Having some advanced equipment.13.
51、What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise.B. Users who want to use it need a smartphone.C. Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.D. Users privacy cant be protected while they are exercising.14. What does the underlined word “
52、nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Simple.B. Popular.C. Satisfying.D. New.15. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce shared gym rooms.B. To advertise a technology company.C. To predict the future of the sharing economy.D. To persuade people to support the sharing econo
53、my.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are
54、 small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.可知不像一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book
55、a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Last December, the
56、 Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A. Simple.简单的；B. Popular.流行的；C. Satisfying.令人满意的；D. New.新的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable
57、 across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空
58、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student！_16_ I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have somethi
59、ng worthwhile to add. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test._17_ This way it will help you learn mo
60、re effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school（逃学）.You will be missing out on stuff._18_ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yours
61、elf behind._19_ If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.Always a
62、sk questions._20_ If you dont understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organised will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude t
63、oward things.E. There is no shame in needing some help.F. I t is true that you could make up the work.G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。【16题详解】根据后文“I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to wha
64、t your teacher is teaching you可知作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。【17题详解】根据前文but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文This way it will help you learn more effectively by actua
65、lly thinking about what you are writing. 可知这样，你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下， B项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文的this way相呼应。【18题详解】根据上文可知You will be missing out on stuff. 逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. 可知然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。承上启下，F项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故选F。【19题详解】D项中的a good att
66、itude与后面的“If you have an I dont care about school or this class attitude形成对比。选 D项。【20题详解】根据后文If you dont understand，ask someone可知作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项“需要帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Luther Younger is a 99-year-old husband. His wife came down with ca
67、ncer nine years ago, and doctors_21_shed have just five years to live._22_, the couple have remained strong.Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile_23_every day to visit his wife in the hospital. He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with_24_, and their daily kiss. Lu
68、ther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he_25_to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to_26_everything about his life. Passers-by often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he_27_their kindness. His daily walk is_28_of how much he loves his wife.Luthers daughter ho
69、ped he could_29_accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther_30_walking himself so she just lets him have it his way._31_walking six miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much, when you have walked through_32_with someone, whats another six miles? Luther is always_
70、33_to leave his love before returning home, but he knows each tomorrow,_34_the weather, he will be on his way again. He cant bear to live a single day without_35_his wife.21. A. reportedB. advocatedC. advisedD. thought22. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Besides23. A. driveB. walkC. rideD. flight2
71、4. A. reliefB. trustC. loveD. sympathy25. A. agreesB. hesitatesC. failsD. prefers26. A. recallB. obtainC. ignoreD. discover27. A. dislikesB. correctsC. declinesD. considers28. A. proposalB. proofC. trialD. origin29. A. accuratelyB. remarkablyC. extremelyD. occasionally30. A. insists onB. turns toC.
72、sets aboutD. takes up31 A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. Until32. A. lifeB. growthC. marriageD. adulthood33. A. gratefulB. sadC. eagerD. guilty34. A. thanks toB. rather thanC. apart fromD. regardless of35. A. supportingB. mentioningC. seeingD. calling【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29.
73、D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子患有癌症，医生说她只剩五年时间，但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日的坚持每天步行去医院看妻子，展现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医生认为她只剩五年时间了。A. reported报告；B. advocated提倡、主张；C. advised建议；D. thought 认为。根据上文“His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago”可知，“只剩下五年寿命”也
74、是医生的诊断结果之一，也就是医生认为的结果。故选D项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Besides另外。根据上文“His wife was diagnosed with cancer nine years ago, and doctors 1 shed have just five years to live.”及下文“the couple have remained strong”可知，虽然被诊断只剩五年寿命，两夫妻还是很坚强，前后形成了转折关系。故选A项【23题详解】考查名
75、词词义辨析。句意：在过去九年，Luther 每天走六英里去医院看妻子。A. drive驾驶；B. walk走路；C. ride骑车；D. flight飞行。根据下文“His daily walk is 8 of how much he loves his wife.”可知，Luther每天步行去看望生病的妻子。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总是陪在她身边，鼓励她，让她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。A. relief释放；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. sympathy同情。根据“their daily kiss”可知，Luther非常爱自己的妻子，每天去医院传递
76、的都是他跟妻子之间的感情或爱。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A. agrees同意；B. hesitates犹豫；C. fails失败；D. prefers更喜欢。根据上文“Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile 3 every day to visit his wife in the hospital.”可知，过去九年，Luther 每天走六英里去医院看妻子，可得出Luther没有选择搭便车或搭公交，而是宁愿走路去看望
77、妻子。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助帮他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。A. recall回忆；B. obtain获得；C. ignore忽视；D. discover发现。根据“everything about his wife”可知，Luther选择步行是为了在步行中能够静下来去回想和妻子有关的一切。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路人经常认出Luther，停下来要载他一程，但他拒绝了他们的好意。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. corrects纠正；C. declines拒绝；D. consi
78、ders考虑。根据上文“Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he 5 to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to 6 everything about his wife. ”可知，尽管有好心人提供帮助，但是Luther坚持走路，可推断他拒绝了路人的好意。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天走路证明了他是多么爱他的妻子。A. proposal建议；B. proof证明；C. trial审判；D. origin起源。根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去
79、医院看妻子，是爱妻子的证明（proof）。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A. actually实际上；B. remarkably显著地；C. extremely极端地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”可知，Luther的女儿希望Luther在遇到天气不好的时候能够接受路人的帮助，也就是能偶尔接受帮助。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Luthe
80、r的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。A. insists on坚持；B. turns to转向；C. sets about开始；D. takes up从事。根据上文“Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, but he 7 their kindness.”可知，Luther坚持自己步行去医院，拒绝了路人的好意。故选A项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但比起与一个人度过一生，又另一个六英里又能怎
81、么样呢？A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. While虽然但是、尽管；D. Until直到。根据上文“walking six-miles each day in the heat and snow would be too much”及下文“whats another six miles”可知，前后两句话之间形成了意义上的让步关系。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管冒着严寒酷暑每天走六英里太多了，但比起与一个人度过一生，又另一个六英里又能怎么样呢？A. life一生、生活；B. growth成长；C. marriage婚姻；D. adulthood成年。根据全文内
82、容可知，Luther一生挚爱自己的妻子，在生活中关爱她陪伴她，所以他不能忍受没有妻子的生活。所以比起与一个人度过一生，那另一个六英里又怎么样呢？故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的所爱，Luther 总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A. grateful感激的；B. sad难过的；C. eager渴望的；D. guilty内疚的。根据下文“He cant bear to live a single day without _15_ his wife.”可知Luther很爱自己的妻子，无法忍受没有妻子的日子，离开妻子时，他会难过。故选
83、B项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回家前，要离开他的所爱，Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。A. thanks to由于；B. rather than而不；C. apart from除了；D. regardless of 不管。根据上文“Over the last nine years, Luther takes a six-mile _3_ every day to visit his wife in the hospital.”说明过去九年，Luther没有间断，所以不管（regardless of）天气如何，都会去。故选D项。【35题详解
84、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能忍受一天不见妻子。A. supporting支持；B. mentioning提到；C. seeing看见；D. calling打电话。根据前文“Luther is always _13_to leave his love before returning home”可知，离开妻子会难过，因此看不见她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C项。四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）A语法填空The four countries that belong_36_the United Kingdom worked together in some area
85、s._37_, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have_38_(they) own traditions, football teams and so on.【答案】36. to 37. However 38. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了英格兰、苏格兰、北爱尔兰和威尔士的一些不同点。【3
86、6题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这四个属于英国的国家在某些领域进行了合作。belong to“属于”为固定短语。故填to。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，它们也有一些不同。分析句意可知，本句与上句为转折关系，且有逗号，用副词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：他们也有自己的传统，足球队等等。形容词性物主代词修饰名词traditions。故填their。B语法填空The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre,_39_began studying music in 1988. In 2009, Whitacr
87、e received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, thus_40_(inspire) him to make his first virtual choir. Now the virtual choir has become one of the worldwide_41_(phenomenon).【答案】39. who 40. inspiring 41. phenomena【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要简答介绍了虚拟合唱团的由来。【39题详解】考查关系代词。句意：虚拟合唱团是埃里克惠特克雷（Eric Whita
88、cre）的想法，他于1988年开始学习音乐。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Eric Whitacre，且在从句中作主语，故填who。【40题详解】考查现在分词。句意：2009年，惠特克雷收到了一个女孩正在唱歌的录像带，从而激发了他制作自己的第一个虚拟合唱团的灵感。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词receive，inspire是非谓语动词形式，且主语和动词inspire之间形成主动关系。故填inspiring。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在，虚拟合唱团已成为全球性的现象之一。分析句子可知，空处位于the worldwide之后，名词phenomenon“现象”。one of
89、 名词复数形式。故填phenomena。C语法填空Festivals are becoming more and more_42_(commerce), with businesses_43_(take) advantage of the celebrations. But all in all, festivals reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards life. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what_44_(app
90、reciate). And if you study festivals carefully, you may_45_(surprise) to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common.【答案】42. commercial/commercialized 43. taking 44. to appreciate 45. be surprised【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了这些庆祝活动。但总而言之，节日反映了人们的愿望，信念，信仰和生活态度。它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们
91、应该感激什么。如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了这些庆祝活动。become后接形容词作表语。故填commercial/commercialized。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家利用了这些庆祝活动。本句为with的复合结构，businesses与take在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填taking。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它们帮助我们理解我们从哪里来，我们是谁，我们应该感激什么。疑问词+动词不定式做understand的宾语。故填to a
92、ppreciate。【45题详解】考查情态动词后接动词原形。句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同点。be surprised to do sth“惊讶于做某事”，may后接动词原形。故填be surprised。五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46. In our school, teachers are r_and students are well behaved.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】respected【解析】【分析】【详解】考查语态。句意：在我们学校，老师受人尊敬，学生行为端正。根据首字母以及句意可知，空处填respect
93、ed, teachers与谓语为被动关系。故填respected。47. It is more c_ for me to go to school by underground than by bus. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：对我来说乘地铁上学比乘公共汽车更方便。根据单词首字母以及句意“方便”可知，空格处应用“convenient”，意为“方便的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填convenient。48. C_on your finding a new job! （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Congratulations
94、【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你找到了新工作。根据句意和首字母提示，应填名词congratulation“祝贺”，表示祝贺应用复数，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Congratulations。49. There is a s_increase in the number of cases of COVID-19 in India. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sharp【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：印度COVID-19病例数量急剧增加。根据句意和首字母提示，应填形容词sharp“急剧的”作定语，故填sharp。50. Your mother sounded very e_
95、to see you on the phone. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】eager【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电话里你妈妈听上去很渴望见到你。根据单词首字母以及句意“渴望”可知，空格处应用“eager”，意为“渴望的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填eager。51. _(如今), cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-around forms of exercise.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Nowadays【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：现如今，
96、骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最好的全方位运动形式之一。根据提示词可知，nowadays“现如今”，副词作时间状语，修饰整句话。故填Nowadays。52. Doctors have_(证实) his illness is very serious and he is still being kept under close watch. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confirmed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生已经证实他的病非常严重，他仍在被密切关注。根据句意和汉语提示，应填动词confirm“证实”作谓语，与主语doctors是主动关系，空格前有have，用现在完成时，故填c
97、onfirmed。53. We could just see the train_(靠近) in the distance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们可以看到火车正从远处开了过来。该处的动词作前面宾语train的宾语补足语，且与前面的see构成“see sb./sth. doing sth.”的短语搭配，意为“看到某人或某物正在做某事”，用现在分词（doing）形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填approaching。54. Doing exercise regularly helps to keep us_(精力充沛的
98、) all the day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】energetic【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：经常做运动有助于我们一整天都精力充沛。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词，作keep后宾语us的补足语，表示“让我们精力充沛”，结合句意和汉语提示可知，应使用形容词energetic。故填energetic。55. Only good team work will _ (使能够) us to get the job done on time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】enable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：只有良好的团队合作才能使我们能够按
99、时完成工作。根据汉语提示“使能够”可知，空格处涉及单词“enable”，意为“使能够”，动词词性，“enable sb. to do sth.”意为“使某人能够做某事”，根据句意和句中“will”可知，句子表示的是将来的动作，为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填enable。六、读后续写（满分25分）56. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great d
100、ay to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.“Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, b
101、ut he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to pla
102、y. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we w
103、ent flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didnt upset me.“David!” I shouted out anxiously.“Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disable
104、d bike, I was so sad that I couldnt hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost._It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance._【答案】When we reali
105、zed it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made eff
106、orts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didnt find our way out.It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunts house, in front of
107、 which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable expe
108、rience. Without Davids comfort and Kristys fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到
109、家的过程。2.续写线索：害怕努力寻找回家的路看到烟花找到方向回到家真相大白感悟3.词汇激活行为类尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve.吸引注意：draw ones attention/attract ones attention.引导：guide/direct/lead情绪类.害怕：scared/frightened/.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily【点睛】高分句型1. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由sothat引导状语从句）高分句型2. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）高分句型3. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didnt find our way out.（现在分词作状语）