1、2022-2022学年宣、郎、广三校高二年级第一学期期中联考英语试卷分值：150分 时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Driver and passenger. C. T
2、eacher and student. 2. What present will Tim give Jack?A. A schoolbag. B. A watch. C. A T-shirt. 3. Who made the biscuits? A. The woman herself. B. The womans mother. C. The mans daughter.4. How much does one ticket cost? A. $1.50. B. $4.50. C. $5.00. 5. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. St
3、raighten her back. B. Take a break. C. Keep his head up. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Which of the following can the new product be used to clean well? A. Paper. B. G
4、lass. C. Metal. 7. What does the man say about the new product? A. It is suitable for all kinds of floor. B. It can be used on plastic. C. It is made of wood. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What kind of job will the woman probably do?A. A job about law. B. A job about garden. C. A job about teaching. 9. When wi
5、ll the woman begin to work? A. On May 14th . B. On May 16th . C. On September 1st . 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Action adventure movies.B. The mans travel experiences.C. The womans desire to be a writer. 11. What does the man probably do?A. An actor. B. A reporte
6、r. C. A teacher.12. What do we know about the man? A. He went on a trip to North Africa. B. He likes traveling in groups. C. He is afraid of snakes. 听第9 段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long did the mans family stay in Denver?A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 14. Which highway did the mans fa
7、mily take from Denver? A. Highway 14. B. Highway 40. C. Highway 90.15. What problem did the mans family have when they were in Phoenix, Arizona? A. Jimmy got sick from eating grapes. B. They had some trouble with their car. C. John was prevented from going fishing. 16. What does the man think of the
8、 vacation? A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Just so-so. 听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker most interested in? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Music. 18. Why does the speaker think he is lucky? A. He lives in a big city. B. He lives near the school. C. He lives very near the ocean. 19. How long
9、 does the speaker work each day after school? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours.20. What can we know about the speaker?A. He wants to become a swimmer. B. He earns money to help his parents. C. He will probably study PE at university. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AWhat kind of pets
10、do people have in your country? Dogs? Cats? How about a duck, hippo or lion? Here are two cases of animal owners with unusual pets.Barrie Hayman has a pet duck called Star. Barrie adopted (领养) him after his brothers and sisters stayed away from him at birth. Barrie, a duck breeder, realized the litt
11、le duck needed special attention. So he began taking Star with him everywhere he went. “I would put him in my pocket while I did my shopping,” said Barrie. Now, at five months, Star is too big for Barries pocket, but the two are still inseparable. They watch sports together and even share a drink to
12、gether. Barrie said, “He is one fantastic duck. Ive never known any like him.” Star even has his own Facebook page, with more than 2,000 Facebook friends.Then theres the case of Tonie and Shirley Joubert in South Africa. They live with their pet hippo, Jessica. Tonie saved Jessica from floodwaters w
13、hen she was only a day old. Jessica lives outside their riverside house, but she knows how to open the kitchen door, and often goes there for a snack. Tonie recently said, “I dont know whether Jessica sees me as a hippo or whether she sees herself as a human.” Shirley is more certain, “Jessica sees
14、herself as our child and I see Jessica as my daughter. I cant imagine my life without Jessica.” Jessica is free to leave, and often visits wild hippos that live nearby. But she always returns home at night. Jessicas website notes that she has three hippo boyfriends, but one in particular, Fred, is h
15、er favorite. They often go grazing (吃青草) together and Fred has recently moved onto the Jouberts house as well.21. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Some websites are set up to protect pets.B. Some unusual pets are adopted by people.C. People should take good care of their pets.D. Pets sometimes
16、can be very interesting.22. What does the underlined word “inseparable” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Always together. B. Always separated. C. Always friendly. D. Always healthy.23. Barrie took Star everywhere he went because .A. he had never seen a duck like Star B. he set up a Facebook page for StarC. he
17、 wanted to care more about Star D. he needed Star to drink with him24. We can learn from the passage that Jessica .A. came to the Jouberts home when she was 5 months oldB. loves eating in the Jouberts kitchenC. doesnt see herself as a human beingD. has more than three boyfriendsBLe Val de Cantobre,
18、Aveyron (France)Its in the grounds of a medieval house. Theres a swimming pool, a river and a pizza restaurant. The scenery (景色) around the park is beautiful and great for walking. A weeks stay will cost you about 280.For more information please go to www.eurocamp.co.uk.Four Seasons Tented Camp, Gol
19、den Triangle (Thailand)This must be one of the best campsites ( 野营地) in the world. Instead of tents, there are “canvas cabins (帆布船舱)”. And theres a gourmet restaurant, a spa and a pool. There are only 15 of cabins to rent so youll have to book early. The campsite can only be reached by river boat, b
20、ut once there you can learn to ride an elephant. Unfortunately, it isnt cheap, and two nights at the Four Seasons will cost you about 1,500! For more information please go to www.FThree Cliffs Bay, Gower (Wales)The Three Cliffs Bay is in a beautiful part of the country, and it wont cost you much eit
21、her: a family tent (2 adults, 2 children) is about 28 a day. Theres a camp shop where you can buy food and drinks, and there are pubs and restaurants nearby so you wont even have to cook. You can water-ski from the beach, or go walking along the Gower Way.For more information please go to www.T.Long
22、itude 131, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (Australia)Situated in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, near the massive (巨大的) red rock formerly known as Ayers Rock, this is more like a hotel than a campsite. Theres a restaurant, a pool and even a library. The only problem is that its a bit expensive a
23、round 1,500 a night.For more information please go to www.L.au.25. If a couple want to stay in Le Val de Cantobre for two days, they will have to pay about .A. 56 B. 280 C. 160 D. 8026. Visitors can do all the following in Four Seasons Tented Camp EXCEPT .A. enjoy a spa B. rent a cabin C. ride an el
24、ephant D. visit a pub27. If families like water-skiing, they can find information on .A. www.eurocamp.co.uk B. www.T C. www.L.au D. www.F 28. What do we know about Longitude 131?A. It is the most expensive. B. It is made of rocks. C. It is located on a bay. D. It is a real hotel.C Youve probably hea
25、rd of the expression “A leopard cant change its spots.” This, of course, is true of leopards. But isnt it true of people? Can people change themselves? Are we humans just creatures of habits? Do we not have any control over our actions and habits? One guy said, “Bad habits are like a comfortable bed
26、. Theyre easy to get into, but hard to get out of.” Someone else said, “The chains of habits are too small to feel until theyre too strong to break.” So breaking the mould of our bad habits takes effort.Habits are like the roads we take through our life every day. The problem is that not every road
27、takes us where we need to go. Actually, our routes through life often become our ruts (惯例) in life. We end up stuck in them and find it hard to dig ourselves out. Thats why we must change our bad habits as soon as possible before they become our second nature. You see, our habits become our characte
28、r and our character becomes our life. As one wise person said, “First we make our habits, and then our habits make us.”But we humans dont like to change. So we come up with excuses, like “I cant be different; thats just the way I am.” And the good excuse is “You cant teach an old dog new tricks.” Bu
29、t thats just it: were not dogs or animals. In fact, were the only creatures who have the freedom and power to change and choose the kind of person we want to become. 29. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that . A. getting rid of bad habits is very hard B. people cant find their bad habits themselves C.
30、entering bad habits is hard D. people dont have the courage to change their bad habits30. Whats mainly talked about in Paragraph 3? A. What bad habits are. B. How bad habits are formed. C. How to change our bad habits. D. Why we should change our bad habits.31. The authors attitude towards changing
31、ones bad habits is . A. doubtfulB. optimisticC. negative D. indifferentDIt just may be the worlds most costly vacuum cleaner ( 吸尘器). The price of CleanSpace One is eleven million dollars. But yet, it has a big job to do. Recently, researchers in Switzerland said they planned to build this new cleani
32、ng machine.CleanSpace One will not be for use in homes or businesses. It will be shot into space to help remove thousands of pieces of space junk floating around up there.Last year, we reported on the problem of space junk. Over time, many unused spacecraft have hit each other far above the Earth. B
33、ig pieces break into thousands of small pieces. Sometimes they fall back into the atmosphere (大气层) and burn up. But when they do not, it creates big problems.Scientists fear that if something is not done to remove these objects, it may soon become too dangerous to send people and machines into space
34、. There is a large chance that they might hit some of this junk. So that is why the Swiss researchers are developing the new machine.CleanSpace One is not really a vacuum cleaner. It will not be used to take away space junk. But scientists plan to move it close to an old satellite that is no longer
35、being used. Then a claw-like instrument will catch the satellite, and force it back through the atmosphere. There, the satellite will be destroyed by the heat of friction (摩擦) with the air.Researchers say that all they need to do is slow down the speed of some of these unwanted objects. Once they be
36、gin to move more slowly, they will fall back to the Earth. There is little chance that they will fall through the atmosphere and harm the people or things below.32. Space junk is created when . A. unused spacecraft hit each other B. people in space throw away rubbishC. a new spaceship is sent up D.
37、an old spaceship creates friction with the air33. Whats the danger of space junk? A. It will pollute space. B. It will hurt people on the Earth.C. It will hit a spaceship. D. It will burn in the atmosphere.34. Unwanted objects will fall back to the Earth when .A. they are made to move slowly B. they
38、 meet other objects in spaceC. they are not used for years D. they are near the atmosphere35. The passage is most probably a . A. science research paper B. science fiction story C. newspaper ad D. science news report第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some researchers, pa
39、rents and teachers have suggested that high-school classes begin later in the morning to accommodate (适应) teens needs for more sleep. 36 However, in the meantime youll have to make your own adjustments. Here are some suggestions that may help you to sleep better.Set a regular bedtime. Going to bed a
40、t the same time each night signals to your body that its time to sleep. 37 So try to stick as closely as you can to your sleep schedule, even on weekends.Exercise regularly. 38 Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime. Many sleep experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actuall
41、y help a person sleep.Avoid stimulants (刺激物). Dont drink beverages with caffeine, such as soda and coffee, after 4 pm. 39 And drinking alcohol in the evening can make a person restless and interrupt sleep.Relax your mind. Avoid violent, scary or action movies or television shows right before bed. Re
42、ading books with active plots may also keep you from falling or staying asleep.Create the right sleeping environment. 40 So close your curtains (and make sure theyre heavy enough to block out light) and turn down the thermostat (恒温器). Noise can prevent people from sleeping well. Use a white-noise ma
43、chine if you need to block out a noisy environment.A. Waking up at the same time every day also helps establish sleep patterns.B. People usually sleep best in a dark cool room.C. Light signals to the brain that its time to wake up.D. Try not to exercise right before bedtime as it can make it harder
44、for you to fall asleep.E. Nicotine is also a stimulant, so quitting smoking may help you sleep better.F. Naps too close to bedtime may keep you from falling asleep.G. Some schools have carried out later start times.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D） 中，选出
45、可以填入的最佳选项。It has been about forty years since the invention of post-it notes (便利贴). These sticky notes, as people often 41 them, can be used to mark a 42 in a book. They can be used to 43 a note to a report turned in to a teacher. They can even be used to post a reminder note in a place where it wil
46、l be 44 . Many people question how they were invented. The 45 is surprising because the discovery was actually a(n) 46 .In 1968, 47 Spencer Silver was working with different types of adhesives (胶). He was trying to develop new 48 for a company that created and sold clear tape. One particular adhesiv
47、e just would not 49 for long periods of time, 50 it could be peeled off easily. He passed the 51 around the company to see if anyone could find a(n) 52 for it. Nobody could imagine a way to use an adhesive that did not stick to a 53 permanently.Six years later, Art Fry, another scientist with the sa
48、me company, became frustrated while 54 with his choir (唱诗班). The piece of paper he used to mark his place on his music kept 55 . Fry wished he had something that would make the paper stay in place. 56 , he remembered the 57 adhesive Dr. Silver had passed around. Fry wondered, “Would it be possible t
49、o use the adhesive?”It turned out to be quite 58 ! Applying the adhesive to the back of a piece of paper made the paper stick wherever it was placed. 59 , it didnt stick permanently. The paper could be easily 60 . Thus, the sticky note was born. 41. A. makeB. suspectC. proveD. call42. A. secretB. ch
50、aracterC. placeD. plot43. A. liftB. attachC. introduceD. carry44. A. filledB. caughtC. noticedD. repaired45. A. answerB. evidenceC. resultD. method46. A. mistakeB. accidentC. difficultyD. assumption47. A. scientistB. managerC. reporterD. businessman48. A. customersB. habitsC. plansD. products49. A.
51、waitB. existC. stickD. behave50. A. ifB. thoughC. asD. so51. A. toolB. inventionC. tapeD. equipment52. A. useB. explanationC. coverD. name53. A. bookB. surfaceC. doorD. company54. A. competingB. travelingC. singingD. standing55. A. coming backB. falling outC. breaking downD. rolling up56. A. SurelyB
52、. NaturallyC. FrequentlyD. Suddenly57. A. unusualB. hardC. cheapD. effective58. A. possibleB. horribleC. funnyD. quick59. A. AgainB. LaterC. HoweverD. Besides60. A. returnedB. foundC. readD. removed第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. and Mrs. Jackson worked in the sa
53、me company. The man was skillful and earned twice as much, if not more than, 61 his wife. But he had to give all his money to his wife, 62 bought the food, clothes and drinks for him. He was angry with her 63 couldnt say anything. All the men in the workplace were afraid of their wives and they felt
54、 sorry for each other.It was March 8th and all the women had a day off. The men were free to say whatever they wanted. They had endless 64 (complain) about their wives. And they thought 65 unfair that women had their own festival but they didnt. The more they said, the 66 (angry) they became. They d
55、ecided to write a letter to the UN and advised them 67 (cancel) “Womens Day”. They asked Mr. Jackson to do it, too. The man agreed and began to write it.When Mr. Jackson finished it, his wife came in. Her key 68 (leave) in the workplace and she came for it. She made him hand the letter to her. 69 (r
56、ead) it, the woman said with a smile, “How can you post it to the UN 70 I dont supply you with the money for buying a stamp?” 第II卷第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后
57、的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We middle school students have had many exams. We have both achieved success and suffered by failure. Different students take different attitudes towards failure.Some fall in low spirits when they dont do well in exams. They usually lost heart and no
58、 longer study as harder as before. And most students take an active attitude. They encourage them to be self-confident. They find out the causes that they will no longer make up similar mistakes.As is know to all, failure is the mother of success. Even some great man may have failed many times befor
59、e they succeed. So we must deal with failure correct.第二节: 书面表达 （满分25分）现在，青少年肥胖现象越来越严重，很让父母担心。请你就这一现象，根据下面提示写一篇100字左右英语报道。原因1. 缺少运动2. 饮食结构不合理建议1. 多参加体育锻炼2. 多吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品3. 参考词汇：肥胖：obesity 垃圾食品：junk food要求：1. 对所有要点要适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2 开头已给出，不计入总数Recently, the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of par
60、ents concerned. _ 2022-2022学年宣、郎、广三校高二年级第一学期期中联考英语答案：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分， 满分30分）1-5 CBABA 6-10 CBABB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 BACBC阅读理解 （共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）21-24 BACB 25-28 CDBA 29-31 ADB 32-35 ACAD 36-40 GADEB完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45. DCBCA 46-50. BADCD 51-55. BABCB 56-60. DAACD 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.
61、 as 62. who 63. but 64. complaints 65. it 66. angrier 67. to cancel 68. had been left 69. Having read 70. if 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We middle school students have had many exams. We have both achieved success and suffered by failure. Different students take fromdifferent attitudes towards failure.So
62、me fall in low spirits when they dont do well in exams. They usually lost heart and no longer study as harder as before. And most students take an active attitude. lose hard ButThey encourage them to be self-confident. They themselvesfind out the causes that they will no longer make up similar mista
63、kes. soAs is know to all, failure is the mother of success. Even some great man known menmay have failed many times before they succeed. So we must deal with failure correct. correctly 书面表达（25分）One possible version:Recently, the phenomenon of teen obesity has made a lot of parents concerned. Why are
64、 teens getting fatter and fatter?In my opinion, there are two remarkable reasons for this problem. Firstly, because of the popularity of TV and computers, and students are burdened with so much homework to do. They are getting less exercise than before. Secondly, because peoples quality of life has
65、gotten better and better, families can afford to buy many foods, such as meat, chocolate and other sweet or oily snacks, which might make the kids overweight.In order to lose weight and stay healthy, teens should avoid spending too much time in front of the TV or the computer and do more exercise. As the saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. They should also eat a more balanced diet such as fruits, vegetables, less fast food and junk food. Last but not least, they should make a proper time schedule so that they can balance their exercise and studies.10
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