1、北京市2015高考英语阅读理解、完形填空两天一练（7）答案（三月）【阅读理解】Below is a selection about some Guinness(吉尼斯) World Records.Top 6 Unusual Guinness World RecordsFastest 100 m running on all foursThe 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to GWR，their biggest day of recordbreaking ever, with more than 290,000 people t
2、aking part in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Itos record attempt was part of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with “super powers”. His “super power” is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese
3、set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.Most people inside a soap bubbleLongest ears on a dogMost living generationsDid you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generations in one family? Seven is the answer.The ultimate authority on recordbreaking m
4、entions on the website that the youngest greatgreatgreatgreat grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung “aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great granddaughter aged 52, her greatgreat granddaughter aged 33 and her greatgreatgreat granddaughter
5、aged 15 on the birth of her greatgreatgreatgreat grandson on January 21, 1989”Most Tshirts worn at onceHeaviest pumpkin1Why is Kenichi Ito described as a man with a “super power”？AHe set a good example to all Japanese.BHe made record attempts in 15 different countries.CHe set a new record for “Faste
6、st 100 m running on all fours”DHe participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities.2Jeffries is the name of _.Athe owner of the dog with the longest earsBthe grandfather of the dog with the longest earsCthe present holder of the record for “Longest ears on a dog”Dthe former holder of t
7、he record for “Longest ears on a dog”3How many Tshirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on?A68. B120. C238. D245.4According to the given information, which Guinness World Record was most recently set?AThe record for “Most people inside a soap bubble”BThe record for “Mo
8、st living generations”CThe record for “Most Tshirts worn at once”DThe record for “Heaviest pumpkin”【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍6个不同寻常的吉尼斯世界纪录的情况。1. C细节理解题。从第一则纪录中提到的He is just anothersuper powersKenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours知，Kenichi Ito创造了最新的最快的100米“四肢爬”纪录，所以选C项。2. D细节理解题。从文章第三则纪录中Mr. Jeffries is th
9、e previous record holder of this title可以知道，Mr. Jeffries是前纪录保持者，所以选D项。3. B细节理解题。从第五则纪录中The Tshirts weighed 68 kg and Budiseli said he began struggling around Tshirt No. 120可以知道Budiseli在穿了120件T恤后感觉有点困难再穿上T恤了，所以选B项。4. A推理判断题。从文章的纪录中可以知道，A项是2011年4月4日创造的；B项是1989年1月21日创造的；C项是2010年5月22日创造的；D项是2010年10月9日创造的
10、，由此知A项是最近时间创造的，所以选A项。阅读理解体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文教育3207分钟Many years ago，an experiment in education was carried out in secret at a school in England.The school had two classes for children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held，in order to select the children for the classes of
11、next year.However，the results of the exam were never made known.In secret，based on their performance in the exam，the higherperforming and lowerperforming children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were car
12、efully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)Everything was made as equal as possible，except for one thing：one was called “Class A”，the other，“Class B”In everyones minds the children in Class A were the clever ones，and the kids in Class
13、 B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise，while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of thei
14、r rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner，not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another endofyear exam.The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class BIn fact，the resu
15、lts were just as if they had been the top half chosen from last years exam.They had become “Class A” children.And those in the other group，though equal the year before，had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year，that was how they were treated，and that was what they be
16、lievedso that was what they became.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。1According to the text，it is a fact that _Athe Class A kids worked harderBthe Class A kids had better facilitiesCkids in the two classes had equal abilityDteachers of Class A were more experienced答案C细节理解题。由第一段的Everything was made as eq
17、ual as possible，except.及第三段的And those in the other group，though equal the year before可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。2The underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“_”Areward system Bfalse impressionCteaching plan Dold tradition答案B词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别心
18、可知，illusion指“错觉”。3Why didnt the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?ABecause they didnt work hard.BBecause they had lost selfconfidence.CBecause their teachers were irresponsible.DBecause what they learned was too difficult.答案B推理判断题。根据文章末句That was what they.what they became可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后
19、他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。4The experiment proved the importance of _Agreat ambitions Bnatural talentsCstrong determination Doutside influence答案D推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：成绩相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。【广东省汕头市2014模拟】-解析版完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many animals
20、 recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they
21、 do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant
22、panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The f
23、ox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season.12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them ov
24、erweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means【小题3
25、】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. f
26、ruits D. branches【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious【小题11】 A. fish B. fruit C. diet D. insect【小题12】A. Animals B. Chinese C. Humans D. Foreigners【小题13】 A. effective B. beneficial C. delicious D. attractive【小题14】 A. sugar B. nicotine C. fiber D. alcohol【小题15】A. products B. attachments C. goods D. subscriptions【参考答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C